英8寒新世纪版078A U7复习8B U7单词预习形容词副词阅读综合类.docx

1、英8寒新世纪版078A U7复习8B U7单词预习形容词副词阅读综合类八年级英语寒假班（新世纪版）教师日期学生课程编号07课型复习/预习+专题课题8A U7复习+8B U7单词预习+形容词副词+阅读综合训练教学目标1形容词和副词专题2分类综合阅读（环境保护类）3. 复习8A U7&8B U7预习教学重点1形容词和副词的考查重点和常考考点；2关于环境保护主题的综合阅读，掌握文章的脉络以及文章中的高频词汇和句型。教学安排版块时长1形容词和副词2师生总结3环境保护类综合阅读4复习8A U7&8B U7预习5作业布置61、8A U7复习I. Fill in the blanks with the pr

2、oper words. （填入适当的单词，首字母已给）1. Our English teacher told us that the e_ would be hold in five days.2. Friendship is p_ in the world, so we should value our friends.3. The class teacher let us meet at the e_ of our school.4. We often e_ ideas with our parents.5. My friend showed us her new house with g

3、reat p_ last weekend.II. Fill in the blanks with the following words in their proper forms. （用所给单词的适当形式填空）1. Be careful. The picture from the Song Dynasty is _ (price).2. Could you tell me the _ to the exhibition hall? (enter)3. Peter is an _ student from Korean. (change)4. This is the first time a

4、_ country will hold such a great event. (develop)5. _ are busy doing research in the labs these days. (science)8B Unit 7 Vocabulary（新世纪）序号英文音标词性中文1munlatn.月光2sntn.奏鸣曲3nstrm()ntn.乐器4kdnn.手风琴5drmn.鼓6flutn.长笛7sdnlad.突然8atsadprep.在外面9wv.希望10fdv.买得起11fgetv.忘记12knd()ln.蜡烛13ruprep.穿过14kreza.疯狂的15kpv.复制16ti

5、:neida.十几岁的17nflnsn.影响18kmbanv.结合19乐器20令人惊讶的是21仰视22沉湎，沉浸PracticeComplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式填空）1. _, my daughter began to cry. (sudden)2. The boy was _ hurt. The doctor saved him. (serious)3. Beethoven was _ to see that the girl was blind. (surprise)4

6、. My grandfather is so _ that he often leaves things behind. (forget)5. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire _.(success)6. The children went _ when they saw their favourite characters. (craze)7. With the _ of science and technology, life has become easier. (develop)8. Tom and Jerry lost _ in

7、 the funny game. (they)9. That young man looked at us in _ when we had an argument. (surprised)10. How many birthday _ do you need in all? (candle)形容词和副词专题Presentation-形容词和副词(一) 形容词和副词的概述：形容词是指那些用来描述或修饰名词（或代词）的一类词。一般放在其所修饰的名词之前。在句中用作定语、表语、补语、状语等。多数形容词具有比较等级。副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、句子以及其它副词的词。在形式上，许多副词带有后缀-ly。

8、形容词、副词是中学英语重要语法项目，也是中考重要考查内容。考查重点是：1.考查形容词与副词区别。形容词与副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰的内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，中考非常注重对此进行考查，在单项选择题中出现了大量此类试题。. 形容词的用法和位置1）形容词作表语，表明主语的性质和特征，放在连系动词之后。如：Computers are very useful in our everyday life.Leaves turn yellow in autumn.2）形容词作定语，修饰名词或不定代词，通常放在名词之前，不定代词之后。如：This is an unhealthy diet.There

9、is nothing important in todays newspaper.3）形容词作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，与其构成复合宾语。如：You should keep your classroom clean and tidy.I found it difficult to get on well with the manager. 副词的用法和位置1）副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作、状态的特征或某种性质的程度。根据其用途与含义，副词可分为下列六大类：时间副词。常用的有：ago, before, now, then, soon, already, yet等。地点副词。常用的有：

10、here, there, up, down, above, below, inside, outside等。疑问副词。常用的有：where, when, why, how等。程度副词。常见的有：very, much, so, too, quite, enough等。方式副词。多由“形容词+ly”后缀构成。如：carefully, quickly, easily, quietly等。频度副词。常用的有：always, often, sometimes, usually, hardly, never等。2）副词在句中主要用作状语。也可充当宾语、表语等。如：Its snowing heavily o

11、utside. (状语，修饰动词)I have never heard such a beautiful voice. （状语，修饰动词）Unluckily, he failed in this physics exam again. （状语，修饰整个句子）He was too excited to say a word. （状语，修饰形容词）Class is over. （表语）The weather here is different from that of Singapore. （定语）3）程度副词通常位于被修饰的形容词或副词之前，但enough则要放在后面。如：It was much

12、 more freezing today than yesterday.He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.We got up early enough to catch the first bus.4）频度副词通常位于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，但一般不放在句末。如：I have never been late or class.You must always work like that.2.考查“级”的范围。两个事物进行比较应使用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应使用最高级。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成

13、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成分为三种类型：1） 在大多数单音节词和少数双音节词的词尾加-er, est。(1) 一般情况在词尾加-er, est。如：hard harder hardest(2) 以字母e结尾的只加-r, st。如：large larger largest(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，先改y为i, 再加-er, est。如：healthy healthier healthiest(4) 单元音单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音，再加-er, est。如：thin thinner thinnest注：词尾为ow, er, le结尾的双音节词都采用这种形式。如：narrow

14、 narrower narrowest clever cleverer cleverestsimple simpler simplest2) 在多音节和部分双音节的词前加more, most。另外，由过去分词转化而成的形容词，不论多少个音节都能用这种形式。如：serious more serious most serious popular more popular most populartired more tired most tired pleased more pleased most pleased3) 不规则变化good / well better best bad / ill

15、/ badly worse worstmany / much more most little less leastfar farther / further farthest / farthest old older / elder oldest / eldest3.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的常用句型用法同级比较。常用句型为：肯定结构：as + 形容词（副词）原级 + as 如：否定结构：not so(as) + 形容词（副词）原级 + as 如：Our garden is as beautiful as theirs.Jane didnt write as / so carefully

16、 as her elder sister.上述本句型前可以有表示倍数或分数的修饰语，如：This room is three times as large as that one. 程度不等的比较，常与than 连用，其基本句型是：A + 形容词（副词）比较级 + than + B 如：Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.Which do you like better, strawberries or grapes? 最高级。最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，其结构是：the + 形容词（副词）最高级 + 比较范围（of / amon

17、g / in 短语）如:Spring is the best season in Shanghai.David is the cleverest among the three brothers.Tom jumps (the) farthest of all the students.注：副词的最高级前加the 可以省略。考查比较级、最高级的注意点同类事物进行比较。将主语排除在被比较的范围之外的比较，因为主语只能和他人或他物相比，而不能和自己相比。使用最高级应将主语包含在最高级的范围之内，否则离开这个范围，主语便不能成为这个范围中的最高级。1）比较的对象应当一致。如：EP: Its hotte

18、r in Guangzhou than Beijing. (误)Its hotter in Guangzhou than in Beijing. （正）A womans heart beats faster than a man. (误)A womans heart beats faster than a mans. （正）2） 不能与自身相比较。应借助other或else来表达排除。如：EP: Beckham is more popular than any football player in the world. (误)Beckham is more popular than any o

19、ther football player in the world. （正）Beckham is more popular than all the other football players in the world. （正）Beckham is more popular than any football player else in the world. （正）Beckham is the most popular football player in the world. （正）4. 考查比较级的重要句型。比较级与许多热点句型：from bad to worse/worse and

20、worse（每况愈下）; more and more（越来越多的，越来越）; the+比较级，the+比较级（越越）。EP: A block of ice is becoming smaller and smaller.I am more and more interested in history.The sooner, the better. (越快越好。)The busier he is, the happier he feels. 5. 考查比较级的程度修饰语。如：much, a lot, even, still, a bit, a little，far等。EP: This pair

21、of shoes is even cheaper.The new textbook is a little thicker than the old one.He is five years younger than I .6. 考查易混形容词与副词的区别EP: hard努力的hardly 几乎不 near 附近nearly 几乎 high 高highly 高度地 most 大多数mostly 大部分 deep 深入地下的 deeply 深深地 wide （眼，嘴）张的大大的widely 广泛地 late 晚 lately 最近，近来 close 靠近 closely 亲密地例题讲解Choos

22、e the best choice (选择题)1. The singer looked _ and she sang_.A. beautiful.beautiful B. beautifulbeautifully C. beautifully.beautiful D. beautifullybeautifully2. What a _ cough! You seem _ ill.A. terrible; terribly B. terribly; terrible C. terrible; terrible D. terribly; terribly3. The teacher found h

23、im _ pupil.A. a not honest B. was an honest C. an honest D. is an honest4. A: “This type of MP3 is really cheap!”B: “The _ the better. Im short of money, you see.”A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. most cheap.5. I think physics is _ difficult than English .A. very B. too C. much D. much more6. Shang

24、hai is among _ cities in the world.A. larger B. the larger C. the largest D. largest7. Pass my glass to me, Jack. I can _ read the words in the newspaper.A. hardly B. clearlyC. really D. nearly8. A:“Have you got my e-mail today?”B: “Oh, there is _ with my computer. It doesnt work.”A. something wrong

25、 B. anything wrongC. nothing wrong D. everything wrong9. A: “Does Wu Gang ever guess the meanings of English words?”B: “He _ guesses the meaning of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.”A. usually B. never C. always D. sometimes10. Now the air in our hometown is _ than it was before. Somet

26、hing must be done to stop air pollution.A. much cheaper B. more better C. much worse D. more worseII. 用括号内的适当形式填空：1. They climbed up Mount Qomolongma _. (success) 2. Allan was very _ (care) yesterday and broke one of his legs. 3. We have_ (little) rain this year than last year.4. I think I can do mu

27、ch _ (well) in English than last year.5. In the game you must keep your eyes _. (close)6. China is one of the countries with the _ (long) history.7. Mary is the _ (fat) of the two girls.8. Thats too expensive. Have you got anything _. (cheap).9. They looked _ at the master and felt quite _. (angry)1

28、0. English is used _ (wide) than French in the world. HomeworkChoose the best choice (选择题)1. Johnny doesnt sing quite _ the other boys and girls in his class.A. so good as B. as well like C. so well as D. as good like2. Its _ to work out this problem. You neednt go to the teacher.A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy enough D. enough easily3. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far4. He was_ at the _ news.A. surprisedsurprised B. surp