专四词汇练习110学习资料.docx

1、专四词汇练习110学习资料专四词汇练习1-10专四词汇练习1第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。abandon, desert, forsake, quit, give upYou must _1_ your bad habits. He _2_ his wife and went away with all their money. The fort had been hurriedly _3_. You must _4_ smoking, or you wont survive. One friend of mine has decided to _5_ his highly-paid but

2、 demanding position in his company recently. 第二题：请用以下词组造句come about，see about，go about参考答案 答案：第一题：1. forsake2. abandoned3. deserted4. give up5. quit第二题：come about：Do you know how the phrase came about?see about：He promised to see about the matter.go about：The story may not be true, but it is going a

3、bout all the same.abandon 指完全、永远地放弃，尤其指对其负有责任或义务者，或者放弃一个项目或计划。desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等。forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物，着重于断绝情感上的依恋。quit 强调突然或出其不意的放弃，一般指“停止”。give up 多用于口头，表示停止做某事。go about 散布，来往亲密see about 负责处理What about 1. 怎样做？2. 好吗？come about 1. 发生 2. 成为现实leave about 到处乱放turn about 1. 向后转 2. 转过身来be about to

4、即将 be on the point of (doing)专四词汇练习2第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。ability, capacity, faculty, talent1. My sister has a _1_ for music. 2. These girls have the _2_ to learn languages easily. 3. We found him work more suited to his _3_. 4. The boy has great _4_ in long-distance running.第二题：请用以下词组造句of ones own accord

5、，with one accord 参考答案 答案：第一题：1. talent2. faculty3. abilities4. capacities 第二题：of ones own accord：I commit myself to this care of my own accord.with one accord：The board of directors passed the decision with one accord.ability 指脑力或体力上能够干某事，通常暗示把某事办好的能力，后接to do, for, in 或 as，不可用of doing capacity 常指做某事

6、的潜力，也指容纳或吸收的能力，后面常接of, for 或to dofaculty 指在某一方面先天具备或后天造就的能力talent 强调在某一特殊领域，尤其是在艺术方面的天生的才能in accord with 与一致in accordance/aggreement/line withof ones own accord 出于自愿，主动地voluntarilywith one accord 一致的，一致同意的unanimously专四词汇练习3第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。abolish, cancel, eliminateThe flight to Tokyo is _1_ because

7、of the strom.We must _2_ unnecessary expense.President Lincoln worked to _3_ slavery. 第二题：请用以下词组造句account for, on account of, take into account 参考答案 答案：第一题：1. cancelled2. eliminate3. abolish 第二题：account for: His illness accounted for his absenceon account of: The game was delayed on account of the b

8、ad weather.take into account: We should not take ones looking into account when we are judging his or her performance.abolish 指完全消除某项旧制度、法律或旧风俗等 cancel 指某人因某种意想不到的原因而临时取消事前所决定的事eliminate 指淘汰或取消不需要的东西account for 说明、解释（原因等）on account of 基于、由于on all accounts 无论如何on no account 决不take into account 考虑、重视t

9、ake account of专四词汇练习4第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。abridge, shorten, abbreviateWe must _1_ the arm of enemy while building up our strength.It was _2_ from the original work.In the field of International Trade, “I owe you” is _3_ to IOU. 第二题：请用以下词组造句acquaint oneself with, get acquainted with 参考答案 答案：第一题：1. shorten

10、2. abridged3. abbreviated 第二题：acquaint oneself with: I should have acquainted myself with my new duties.get acquainted with: Lets get better acquainted with each other.abridge 通过压缩删节而减少，但核心部分仍保留 shorten 在长度、时间、范围等方面缩减abbreviate 指单词、短语通过压缩或省略某些部分而缩短acquaint oneself with 熟悉，精通，通晓be / get / become acqu

11、ainted with 与（人）相识；了解；精通（事物）专四词汇练习5第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。absord, assimlilate, take in, sip_1_ the fresh air, then I felt better.Shanghai has _2_ people from all over the country.She began to _3_ the hot soup after finished her meal. This enterprise would like to _4_ those small companies.第二题：请用以下词组造句absen

12、ce from, absence of mind, in the absence of参考答案 答案：1. took in2. assimilated3. sip4. absorb 第二题：absence from: The traffic accident caused the sales managers absence from this meeting.absence of mind: Absence of mind during the class is not a wise action, cause you wouldl miss something important.in t

13、he absence of: The Red Army was highly in the absence of salt.absord 指“被吸收着失去其特点”或“使其特点不复存在” assimilate 吸收知识，理解，指“成为吸收者的一部分”take in 吸收水分、空气等sip 一点一点的喝，啜饮absence from 不在，缺席，缺勤absence of mind 心不在焉in the absence of （人）不在时，外出期间；缺少（物），不存在专四词汇练习6第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。stimulate, hasten, promote, advanceWe are no

14、w _1_ this kind of product.The victory of the war _2_ people all over the country.He tried his best to _3_ his position. I _4_ my steps downstairs to catch the bus, however, I finally missed it.第二题：请用以下词组造句get sth. across，come/run across 参考答案 答案：第一题：1. promoting2. stimulated3. advance4. hastened 第二题

15、：get sth. across: Do you think this book can get across to the readers?come/run across: Ive just come across a friend I havent seen for ages.stimulate 刺激，鼓励，常指激励人们从懒散、心灰意懒中振作起来，还指人们对某事产生兴趣或奋发向上的情绪。hasten 催促、加速，加紧，指促使某人尽快做某事或使某事物尽快出现或结束。promote 提升、促进，指根据某特定的目的，鼓励和协助某种计划或运动向前发展advance 推进、促进，指加快进程，大多指具

16、体的事物get sth. across 使人领会，使人理解across the country 遍及全国come/run across 遇到专四词汇练习7第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。language, accent, dialect, toneHe must come from the South, cause he has a Cantonese _1_.Franch is my mother _2_ while English is my second one.Dont speak to me in that impatiant _3_ . The play written in th

17、e _4_ is very popular in this area, but its hard to tell whether it would be also welcome all over the country.第二题：请用以下词组造句act as, act for, act on/upon 参考答案 答案：第一题：1. accent2. language3. tone4. dialect 第二题：act as: She acts as a robot in this newly released movie.act for: During his illness, his soli

18、citor has been acting for him in his business affairs.act on/upon: The wine began to act on his behavior.language 指一个民族、一个国家的语言accent 指一个人讲话的口音dialect 一个国家中某个地区使用的方言tone 说话人的口气、声音的高低或轻重act as 担任职位act for 代理，为尽力act on/upon 按照行动；对起作用，（药）对有效专四词汇练习8第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。finish, complete, end, accomplishThe fo

19、otball _1_ in a draw after a playoff, so it would depend on penalty kicking to decide the winner. Havent you _2_ your dinner yet?They can never _3_ their desire if they still lack of unity like this.When will work on the new school building be _4_? Its almost a new term now!第二题：请用以下词组造句in advance, i

20、n advance of 参考答案 答案：第一题：1. ended2. finished 3. accomplish4. completed 第二题：in advance：Prepare your umbrella in advance, since its raining in an hour.in advance of：Great scientistss idea are always in advance of the age in which he or she lived.finish 把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止complete 完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完

21、整为完成的部分end 一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止accomplish 成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的in advance 预先，在前面in advance of 比进步专四词汇练习8第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。hold, contain, accommodateThe bottle _1_ milk.I will _2_ you in my bedroom, while I can sleep in the setting room. This gym can _3_ 80,000 people. 第二题：请用以下词组造句add to, add up to, in additio

22、n to sth./doing 参考答案 答案：第一题：1. contain2. accommodate 3. hold 第二题：add to: Dont add fuel to the fire.add up to: The whole number of the present added up to 2,000.in addition to sth./doing: In addition to having an aspirin to release his headache, he took a pill of hypnotic to peace himself asleep.hold

23、 指房间或大厅能容纳（多少人等）contain 用容器装纳，也可指房间、大厅等的容纳，着重“其中确实包含有”accommodate 即可表示提供，也可表示容纳，指“舒适地容纳”add to 增加add up to 合计为in addition 此外，另外in addition to sth./doing 除之外，另外专四词汇练习9第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。finish, complete, end, accomplishThe football _1_ in a draw after a playoff, so it would depend on penalty kicking to

24、decide the winner. Havent you _2_ your dinner yet?They can never _3_ their desire if they still lack of unity like this.When will work on the new school building be _4_? Its almost a new term now!第二题：请用以下词组造句in advance, in advance of 参考答案 答案：第一题：1. ended2. finished 3. accomplish4. completed 第二题：in a

25、dvance：Prepare your umbrella in advance, since its raining in an hour.in advance of：Great scientistss idea are always in advance of the age in which he or she lived.finish 把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止complete 完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整为完成的部分end 一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止accomplish 成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的in advance 预先，在前面in adva

26、nce of 比进步专四词汇练习10第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。finish, complete, end, accomplishThe football _1_ in a draw after a playoff, so it would depend on penalty kicking to decide the winner. Havent you _2_ your dinner yet?They can never _3_ their desire if they still lack of unity like this.When will work on the new sc

27、hool building be _4_? Its almost a new term now!第二题：请用以下词组造句in advance, in advance of 参考答案 答案：第一题：1. ended2. finished 3. accomplish4. completed 第二题：in advance：Prepare your umbrella in advance, since its raining in an hour.in advance of：Great scientistss idea are always in advance of the age in which he or she lived.in advance 预先，在前面in advance of 比进步finish 把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止complete 完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整为完成的部分end 一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止accomplish 成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的