六年级简单what和how引起的感叹句句型练习题.docx

1、六年级简单what和how引起的感叹句句型练习题六年级简单what和how引起的感叹句句型练习题一、选择题1_ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.AHow BWhat a CWhat an DWhat2_ wonderful news program we are watching!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a3The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_ exciting news report!AWhat BHow a CWhat an DHo

2、w4_ exciting news it is! We can visit Shanghai Disneyland in a month.AHow BWhat CWhat a DWhat an5_ wonderful news programme we are watching!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a6_ wonderful news program you showed to me!Its my honor that you like it.AHow BWhat CWhat a DHow a7Smart phones are helpful. However，so

3、me people use them only for mobile games. _！AWhat a surprise BWhat surprise CWhat a waste DWhat waste8_ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.AHow a BWhat a CWhat DHow9_to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow.AWhat surprise BWhat a surpri

4、se CHow surprise DHow a surprise10The robot proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart the invention is!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a11 great fun it is to be with her! Thats true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a12 _ fast China is developing!Yes, we are so l

5、ucky to live in such a great country.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a13We should learn from the doctors and nurses_ help to treat the patients in Hubei._brave they are!Awho, What Bwhich, What Cwhich, How Dwho, How14 _ crowded Guanqian Street is! Yes, because the number of people has kept _ greatly since 19

6、90.AWhat; rising BHow a; raising CWhat; raising DHow; rising15_ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.AWhat BHow CWhat a DWhat an16 the TV series All is well is! I cant stop watching it. Youd better finish your homework first.AWhat interesting BHow interestingCWhat boring DHow boring17_

7、 beautiful the music they are playing sounds! _ excellent players!AHow, What an BHow, WhatCWhat, what DWhat, How an18How _ the wind _! Im afraid he wont arrive on time.Aterrible; is blowingBterrible; soundsCterribly; is soundingDterribly; blows19_ lovely the weather is!Yes. _ good time we are having

8、!AHow; What BWhat a; How CHow; What a DWhat; What a20The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart the invention is!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a21_ good advice Jim has offered!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a22Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.I know him. He is a fa

9、mous riding-lover.AHow fast BHow slowly CWhat fast DWhat slowly23 Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _ amazing the game was!AWhat an BHow an CWhat DHow24 crowded Qingliang East Road is!Yes, because the number of cars has kept greatly since April.AWhat a; rising BHow a; raising CHow; risin

10、g DWhat; raising25Jane won first prize in the English speech competition._ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad.AHow a BHow CWhat a DWhat26_ nice food youve cooked for us!Thank you for coming!AWhat BWhat a CHow a DHow27 CGTN covered the launch of the core capsule (核心舱), nam

11、ed Tianhe, into space _. _ great moment for our mother country!Alively; How Blive; What a Clive; How Dlively; What a28 The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers. _ great fun it is to go spring outing!AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat a29Summer is coming. _perfect time to _!AHow a; go swimming BWhat a; go sw

12、immingCHow; swimming DWhat; swimming30 _ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan. Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.AHow a BHow CWhat a DWhat31I found cooking_ great fun. _ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food du

13、ring the long winter holiday!Aso, What a Bsuch, How Cso a, What Dsuch, What a32 The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(发射) on Dec. 27, 2019. _ exciting event!AWhat a BHow CHow an DWhat an33_ great fun it is to go hiking in _ weather!AWhat, so fine BHow, such a fineCWhat, such fine DHow, so fin

14、e34_ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a35_great fun we had in the park yesterday!Yes, I will never forget it.AWhat a BWhat CHow a DHow36What _ fine weather it is!Aa Ban Cthe D/37 Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster. I ca

15、nt agree more. _!AWhat a strange weather BWhat an unusual weatherCWhat unusual weather DHow unusual weather38- How was your voluntary work in the countryside?- Oh, _ exciting experience! IIl never forget it!Awhat Bwhat an Chow Dhow a39Its reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examinati

16、on for the High School. big news! So its important for students to learn them well.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a40_ pleasant music it is! You said it! It brings peace to our mind.AWhat a BHow a CWhat DHow【参考答案】一、选择题1A【详解】句意：旅途真愉快啊！它真的让我大开眼界。考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构How+形容词+主语+谓语！主语是the journey，谓语是was，pleasant“令人愉快

17、的”是形容词，故解析：A【详解】句意：旅途真愉快啊！它真的让我大开眼界。考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构How+形容词+主语+谓语！主语是the journey，谓语是was，pleasant“令人愉快的”是形容词，故选A。2C【详解】句意：我们正在观看的新闻节目多么精彩啊！考查感叹句用法。根据wonderful news program可知，感叹句修饰的中心词program是可数名词，应该用What修饰；how修解析：C【详解】句意：我们正在观看的新闻节目多么精彩啊！考查感叹句用法。根据wonderful news program可知，感叹句修饰的中心词program是可数名词，应该用What修

18、饰；how修饰形容词和副词，它引导的感叹句：how+主语+谓语动词！how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词！又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，program是可数名词单数形式，而wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面加冠词a，故选C3C【详解】句意：-这个作家经常写好文章。看看这个。多么令人激动的新闻报告啊！这里考查感叹句的用法，常用What和How引导，他们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What +解析：C【详解】句意：-这个作家经常写好文章。看看这个。多么令人激动的新闻报告啊！这里考查感叹句的用法，常用What和How引导，

19、他们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What +形容词+名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或者How+形容词或副词。句中news report是可数名词单数形式，空后的exciting是形容词，故应选C。4B【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊!一个月后我们可以游览上海迪斯尼乐园了。考查感叹句。根据题干_ exciting news it is!可知，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名解析：B【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊!一个月后我们可以游览上海迪斯尼乐园了。考查感叹句。根据题干_ exciting news it is!可知，本句的中

20、心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，所以用what来引导感叹句，其结构为：What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！故答案选B。【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+（a/an）+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是news，不可数名词，而且被形容词exciting修饰

21、，所以应用what引导，故答案选B。5C【详解】句意：我们看的新闻节目真棒！考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单解析：C【详解】句意：我们看的新闻节目真棒！考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是可数名词单数news programm

22、e，wonderful是辅音音素开头，可知填“what a”；故选C。6C【详解】句意：你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊！你能喜欢是我的荣幸。考查感叹句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+解析：C【详解】句意：你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊！你能喜欢是我的荣幸。考查感叹句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！ 根据空格后wonderful news program是“形容词+可数名词”的结构，program

23、是单数可数名词，判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式；故选C。7C【详解】句意：智能手机很有用。然而一些人仅仅用它们来玩手机游戏，多么浪费啊！考查感叹句。A. What a surprise多么惊奇啊；B. What surprise多么惊奇啊；C. Wh解析：C【详解】句意：智能手机很有用。然而一些人仅仅用它们来玩手机游戏，多么浪费啊！考查感叹句。A. What a surprise多么惊奇啊；B. What surprise多么惊奇啊；C. What a waste多么浪费啊；D. What waste多么浪费啊。根据句意可知，空处表达的意思是“多么浪费啊”，故排除A、B

24、；waste名词，在这里是名词具体化，指一件浪费的事情，故选C。【点睛】英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。8D【详解】句意：暴

25、雨太糟糕了！很多人在回家的路上受伤了。考查感叹句。根据标点符号可知是感叹句，根据“terrible”可知是形容词，用“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“What”引导解析：D【详解】句意：暴雨太糟糕了！很多人在回家的路上受伤了。考查感叹句。根据标点符号可知是感叹句，根据“terrible”可知是形容词，用“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“What”引导的感叹句是“what（+冠词）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”的结构，和题目不符。故选D。9B【详解】句意：真没想到在这儿见到你!我以为你明天才能回来。考查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词或副词+S+V!2. H

26、ow+形容词+ a an +名词+S+V!解析：B【详解】句意：真没想到在这儿见到你!我以为你明天才能回来。考查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词或副词+S+V!2. How+形容词+ a an +名词+S+V!3. What a an +形容词+名词+S+V! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。how不和冠词连用，可排除D项。surprise让人惊奇的事，是可数名词，需用不定冠词a，可排除AC两项。根据句意结构，可知需用“What a an +名词+S+V!”结构，故选B。10C【详解】句意：事实证明这个机器人在很多方面都很有用。这个发明多么聪明啊！考查感叹句的用

27、法。how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他；what引导的感叹句结构：what+解析：C【详解】句意：事实证明这个机器人在很多方面都很有用。这个发明多么聪明啊！考查感叹句的用法。how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他；what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓+其他或what+形容词+名词复数+主谓+其他。根据“smart ”是形容词，可知，符合how引导的感叹句。故选C。11A【解析】【详解】句意：-和她在一起多有趣啊！-没错。她是个友好的人，很有幽默感。考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常

28、由what, how引导，What解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-和她在一起多有趣啊！-没错。她是个友好的人，很有幽默感。考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.What + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！3.What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！主谓部分可以省略。本词修饰不可数名词fun，可知用what引导此感叹句。故选A。12C【详解】句意：中国发展得多快啊！是的，

29、我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家真是太幸运了。考查感叹句。what和 how引导感叹句时，what后接名词或名词性短语，how后接形容词或副词。句子解析：C【详解】句意：中国发展得多快啊！是的，我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家真是太幸运了。考查感叹句。what和 how引导感叹句时，what后接名词或名词性短语，how后接形容词或副词。句子中China是主语，is developing是谓语，空后的fast“快地”是副词。根据感叹句的句型“How+副词+主语+谓语!”，所以用how，故选C。13D【详解】句意：我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士们学习。他们真勇敢!考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的引导词，which的先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；who的先行词是解析：D【详解】句意：我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士们学习。他们真勇敢!考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的引导词，which的先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语，本句的先行词是the doctors and nurses，表示人，在定语从句中做主语，所以引导词应用who；第二空考查感叹句，感叹句的结构“