三维设计届高三英语北师大版一轮复习必修二Unit 6Design.docx

1、三维设计届高三英语北师大版一轮复习必修二Unit 6DesignUnit 6Design写得准用得活积得多1.abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的2.straight adj. 直的 adv. 直，直接3.shade n. 阴影；浓淡4.shallow adj. 浅的5.feature n. 特征，特色6.ruin vt. 毁坏，毁灭7.purpose n. 目的，意图8.jewellery n. (总称)珠宝9.roof n. 房顶10.typical adj.典型的typically adv.典型地；有代表性地11.bathe vi.洗澡；沐浴bath n洗澡；沐浴12.narrow

2、adj.狭窄的vi.变狭；收缩narrowly adv.勉强地；狭窄地13.conclusion n结论；结束conclude_vt.结束；推断14.imagination n想像；想像力imagine vt.想像imaginative adj.富有想像力的15.pain n痛苦；疼，痛；努力painful adj.痛苦的，疼痛的painfully adv.痛苦地16.exhibition n展览会exhibit vt.展览，显示17.poetry n诗(总称)poem n诗poet n诗人18.valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的value n& vt.价值；评价19.elegantl

3、y adv.优雅地elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的20.detail n细节，详情detailed adj.详细的21.emphasise vt.强调emphasis n强调，重点22.religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的religion n宗教；宗教信仰23.character n(书写或印刷的)字，字体characteristic adj.典型的，特有的24.relate vt.把与联系起来related adj.有联系的；相关的relation n关系；联系relationship n关系25.mercy n慈悲，怜悯，同情心merciful adj.仁慈的，宽容的用所给词的

4、适当形式填空1.He drew the conclusion (conclude) by building on his own investigation.2.Roofs (roof) of all buildings have been covered with variety of plants and flowers.3.Which features (feature) do you look for when choosing a car？4.As is known to us all, he often shows no mercy (merciful) to others.5.T

5、he greatest happiness lies in the most stable and satisfying relationships (relate).6.Typically (typical) he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.7.Ambition is a characteristic (character) of all successful businessmen.8.All the experts valued your advice; in other words, they tho

6、ught your advice was valuable.(valuable)9.The woman has written many poems and has published three books of poetry,_so we can call her a poet in a way.(poetry)10.Generally speaking, an inventor needs a creative imagination，but can you imagine a little boy like him can make so imaginative a model shi

7、p？(imagination)11.My car finally came to a narrow road, some parts of which narrowed to only 5 meters in width. At the moment, another car ran in our direction. It was running so fast that it narrowly missed hitting mine. How dangerous it was！(narrow)12.Her back gives her a lot of pains and it is st

8、ill painful. In spite of this, she still takes great pains to help us.(pain)1.“绘画”相关名词全扫描abstract抽象画landscape 风景画portrait 肖像画sketch 素描perspective 透视画法impressionism 印象主义2.“房屋构造”相关名词集锦roof 房顶ceiling 天花板kitchen 厨房balcony 阳台living room 客厅bedroom 卧室study 书房dining room 餐厅3.后缀ly副词小结fortunately/luckily幸运地ob

9、viously 显然地elegantly 优雅地hopefully 有希望地honestly 诚实地slightly 微微地4.ship后缀名词知多少relationship 关系friendship 友谊scholarship 奖学金hardship 困境membership 会员资格doctorship 博士学位5.盘点able后缀形容词acceptable 可接受的admirable 令人钦佩的usable 可用的comfortable 舒适的fashionable 流行的valuable 有价值的enjoyable 愉快的suitable 适合的写得准用得活积得多1.fix_ones_

10、eyes_on注视，凝视2.be_deep/lost_in_thought 陷入沉思3.add_._to_. 增添，增加4.match_._with 使和相配5.sort_of 有几分地e_out 出来；出版7.date_back_(to) 追溯(到)8.relate_to 有关，涉及；理解9.try_out 试用，试验10.in_the_shape_of 以的形状e_up 走近12.share_with_sb. 与某人共享13.hold_ones_breath 屏住呼吸14.more_than 多于；不只是；非常15.put_on 穿上；上演16.agree_to 同意选用左栏短语填空1.V

11、ic told me tha t he could hold_his_breath for more than two minutes underwater.2.Its said that the traditional friendship between our two peoples can date_back_to ancient days.3.True friends are people who you can share everything with.4.They look really beautiful in_the_shape_of a diamond, about 5

12、inches long and 4 inches wide.5.How on earth do his remarks relate_to what we are discussing now？6.Lost/Deep_in_thought,_he was nearly knocked down by a speeding car.7.She sort_of pretends that she doesnt really care.1.“眼睛动作”种种fix ones eyes on 注视，凝视glance at 扫视glare at 怒目注视stare at 凝视gaze at 盯着2.“be

13、过去分词in”短语大全be absorbed in .被吸引be caught in . 被困在be buried in . 埋头于be occupied in . 忙于be involved in . 专注于be lost in . 陷入3.无被动语态短语清单consist of由构成run out 用完date back to 追溯到give out 用尽belong to 属于come up 走近背原句记句式会仿用1.Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use the

14、ir imagination. 齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。leave sb./sth.doing .“让某人/某物处于某种状态”。 They 他们走了，留下我孤零零一个人坐在那里。walked off and left_me_sitting_there all by myself.2.To emphasise the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behin

15、d the woman black. 为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。不定式作目的状语。为避免延误，请直接打电话预订。To_avoid_any_delay,_please phone your order directly.3.But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all. 但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。the way作先行词时，其后定语从句的关系词可用that，(in) which或不填。我喜欢我们英语老师上课的方式。

16、I like the_way_(in_which/that) our English teacher gives his lessons.4.Our house would be white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass growing without a fence. 我们的房子应该是白色的，树木环绕，有一个大院子，草随意生长没有篱笆阻隔。“with宾语宾语补足语”结构。有那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那个地方。We found the place very easily with_the_boy_leading_the_

17、way.1. pain n痛苦；疼，痛；劳苦，努力高考佳句No pains no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.(2014江西高考书面表达)不劳无获，我相信在你的努力下，在这里你会过上丰富多彩的生活。 (1) have pains/a pain in 部位疼 be in pain 在痛苦中；在苦恼中spare no pains/effort to do sth. 不遗余力/全力以赴做某事take pains to do sth. 尽力

18、/费苦心/下苦功做某事(2)painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的painfully adv. 痛苦地Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.在她的后半生，这位艺术家进行了许多次手术，但是没有任何办法能治愈她严重的背痛。In order to cure their childs disease, the parents would take_pains_to_collect variou

19、s herbs in the wilderness.为了治好孩子的病，父母不辞劳苦地到野外去采集各种草药。She went through many painful (pain) experiences when young.年轻时她有过许多痛苦的经历。名师指津pain 指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”时，要用复数形式。2typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的教材原句The painting, named Poppy, is a typical example of Chens style.这幅名为罂粟的画是陈逸飞艺

20、术风格的典型代表。(1)be typical of . 是的代表，是典型的It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事(2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；向来；通常Nowadays it_is_typical_of a young generation to_take (take) it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.当今，年轻一代理所当然地认为父母应该满足他们的一切欲望，这是他们的典型特征。Whenever the young animal is frig

21、htened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically (typical) rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.每当小动物害怕、烦躁或者生气时，它通常会冲到它母亲面前，在母亲身上拱。3ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭；使破产n.毁灭，毁坏；废墟，遗址(常用复数)教材原句The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932.这座城堡荒废了近200年，直到1932年才被重新修建。(1)ruin oneself 自取灭亡ru

22、in ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉(2)in ruins 毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪bring sb.to ruin 使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产fall/go/come into/to ruin 毁灭；败落Many factories fell_into/to_ruin after the financial crisis in America.美国金融危机之后有许多工厂败落了。The whole city lay_in_ruins after the earthquake, which made us lying awake all night. 地震之后整个城市成了

23、一片废墟，这使我们彻夜未眠。If youre addicted to computer games, youll ruin yourself.如果你对电脑游戏上瘾，你会毁了你自己。4purpose n目的，意图教材原句Mr Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make today: paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes and for design patterns.陈先生继续介绍说，如今人们还在做的剪

24、纸有三种：用于装饰的、用于宗教目的的和用于图案设计的。for/with the purpose of . 目的是；带着的目的on purpose/by design 故意地achieve/accomplish/fulfill a purpose 达到目的She seems to do these things on_purpose/by_design rather than by chance.她似乎是故意做这些事而非偶然。Did you come to London for/with the purpose of seeing your family or on business?你到伦敦来

25、的目的是看望家人还是出差？5relate vt.&vi.联系，把与联系起来；叙述，讲述教材原句People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.那些和死者有关系的人会在特殊的日子和节日期间做这些祭品。(1)relate . to . 把和联系在一起relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事relate to . 和有关联；和合得来(2)related adj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的be related to .

26、和有关的；和有联系的(3)relation n. 关系have no relation to sth. 同某事无关in/with relation to 关于；与相比The position calls for related (relate) experience in the field and being skilled at using computers.这个岗位需要该领域相关的经验和熟练使用电脑。Your innovation must be_related_to our school life. (2014辽宁高考书面表达)你的创意作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。The thir

27、d one is in relation to (is_related_to/relates_to) the establishment of standards of work in all departments.第三方面与所有部门的工作标准的建立有关联。写作联想例句其他表达方式Your innovation must relate to our school life. Your innovation must be connected with our school life.6mercy n慈悲，怜悯，同情心；幸运；恩惠教材原句He had no mercy so we had to

28、 leave fast.他一点也不仁慈，所以我们不得不快点离开。 (1)have (no) mercy on sb. 对(不)同情show mercy to 对表示怜悯at the mercy of sb./sth. 任由某人/某事摆布， 在支配下without mercy 毫不留情，残忍地out of mercy 出于仁慈(2)merciful adj. 宽大的，仁慈的，慈悲的be merciful to 对仁慈You have made such a big mistake that you will be severely punished and no one will have me

29、rcy on you.你犯了如此严重的错误，会受到严厉的惩罚，没人会怜悯你的。They were lost at sea, at the mercy of wind and weather.他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭大风和天气的摆布。Have I not always been merciful to those who deserve forgiveness?我不是一直对那些应该得到宽恕的人很仁慈吗？熟词生义读句子猜含义It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake. 幸运.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1It is ty

30、pical of him to be merciless.2She sometimes does things on purpose just to annoy me.3None of the pictures on exhibition could best this one.4Human exploitation of natural resources has caused destruction that is far beyond imagination.5His experience will be valuable to both of us.6It rained for two weeks on end, completely ruining (ruin) our holiday.7We must spare no pains