完形填空.docx

1、完形填空2018高考英语完形填空核心单词短语大汇总1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2.“说”：tell sth. to sb.=tell sb. sth.; talk with sb. about sth.; say sth.; speak in English; whisper sth. to sb.; inform sb. of sth.; reason /talk/persuade sb. into doi

2、ng sth.; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3.“叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4.“问”：ask; interview; express; question5.“答”：answer; respond; reply6.“听”：listen to; hear; pi

3、ck up; overhear7.“笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8.“哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb. to; help oneself to10.“穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed

4、; be in red; take off ; remove11.“行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12.“坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean13.“睡/休息”：lie /on ones back/on ones side/ on ones stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; t

5、urn over; rest14.“写”：dictate; write sth.; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15.开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down16.“抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17.“打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18.“扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19.“送”：send; deliver; give; off

6、er; see off20.“摸/抱”：touch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in ones arms21.“踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip22.“找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb.; search sp. for sth.; check; examine; test; inspect23.“得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24.“

7、失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25.“有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess26.“无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27.“增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28.“买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; ba

8、rgain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29.“存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30.“变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31.“成功/失败

9、”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize ones dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32.“努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do33.祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34.敬佩：admire

10、; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35.赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb. for sth.; sb. is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36.喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate;

11、 ignore37.到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38.受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39.损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40.修复：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41.“认识的过程”：feel

12、; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42.认为；判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43.想/考虑：think ofas.; think about; consider; think over44.支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; tur

13、n down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45.花费：sth./doing sth.+cost; sb.+spend+ (in) doing sth.; sb.+afford +n/to do sth. ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth.; sb. pay some money for sth.46.省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away47.参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in

14、/ for/against48.控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49.救治/帮助：help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth.; aid sb. in doing sth. / to do sth.; help sb with sth.;assist sb in doing sth.50.逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide51.阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth.; forbid

15、doing sth.; ban; prohibit52.对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth. ; solve; settle53.效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54.爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55.安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56.追求：pursuit;

16、ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57.建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58.打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59.似乎/好像：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though名词1.假期vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off

17、2.旅游trip，journey， tour，voyage， travel，tourist，passenger3.职务人员clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard4.餐馆/定餐/就餐inn，restaurant，kitchen，m

18、enu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin5.诊所/看病/服药clinic，hospital，take ones temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient6.车站/机场airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，me

19、et sb.7.身体部位arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist8.意志will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy9.才能/品质talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable10.优缺点advanta

20、ge，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming11.目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith12.方式means，method，way，manner，approach13.身体素质strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight14.图表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph， pie chart，draw a sk

21、etch（划草图）15.文章reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files16.课堂class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks17.学校活动match，game，activity，hold a meeting /deb

22、ate /speech/ ceremony18.建议/观点advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view19.气候/天气climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth20.交通by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride21.习惯habit，custom，practice（惯例）22.感觉sight，hearing，touch，sme

23、ll，taste，sense23.情感feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow24.财富money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond25.运动比赛playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的

24、，清晰的3. cautious adj 小心翼翼的4. vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5. exactly adv 确切地,精确地恰好地,正好地 (用于答语)完全正确。6. fortunately adv 幸运地7. surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的8. hardly adv 几乎不9. instead adv 代替，相反10.properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地11. specially adv 专门12. reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的13. simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过14. namely adv 即，也就是15. not nearl

25、y = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不16. patient adj 耐心的；n 病人17. plain adj 简单的，朴素的18. familiar adj 熟悉的19. lucky adj 幸运的20. amazing adj 令人惊异的21. accidentally adv 偶然地;意外地附带地22. silent adj 沉默的23. calm adj 平静的，冷静的24. secret adj 秘密的25. otherwise adv 否则26. meanwhile adv 期间，同时27. besides adv 除.以外还有28. ef

26、ficient adj 高效的，有效的29. flexible adj 灵活的30. complex adj 复杂的31. smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的33. sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的34. honest adj 诚实的35. confident adj 自信的36. shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的37. thoughtful adj 深思的,沉思的富有思想的;经认真推敲的38. lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39. nevertheless adj 然

27、而40. private adj 私人的(private cars)41. personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)42. unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43. favorable adj 赞同的，有利的44. precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的45. essential adj 必要的，重要的46. worthwhile adj 值得的47. physical adj 身体的，物理的48. sudden adj 突然的49. merely adv 仅仅，只 =only50. rarely adv 罕见的51. splendidly a

28、dj 极好地，灿烂地52. increasingly adv 越来越多地53. naturally adv 自然地54. accurate adj 精确的，准确的55. ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒谬的56. urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的57. shallow adj 浅的，肤浅的58. frequently adv 经常地,频繁地59. especially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly60. obviously adv 显而易见 =apparently61. necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地62. generally adv 一

29、般地，通常地63. eventually adv 最终，最后64. adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的65. acceptable adj 可以接受的66. available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的67. accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的68. relatively adv 相对地，比较地69. approximately adv大约70. absolutely adv 绝对正确地71. punctual adj 守时的72. gentle adj 温柔的73. neatly adv 整洁地74. entirely adv 完全地75.

30、highly adv 高度地，非常地76. strongly adv 强烈地，坚固地77. extremely adv 极端地，非常78. reasonably adv 合乎情理地79. eagerly adv 热切地；渴望地80. badly adv 很，非常81. slightly adv 稍微，轻微地82. equally adv 平等地83. lately adv 最近84. enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的85. energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的86. talkative adj 喜欢说话的多嘴的健谈的87. impressive adj 影象

31、深刻的88. traditional adj 传统的89. practical adj 实践的,实际的90. similar adj 类似的，相似的91. convenient adj 方便的，便利的92. sooner or later 迟早，早晚93. more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎94. once in a while 偶尔，时不时地95. now and then 偶尔，有时96. willingly adv 情愿地97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98. unwillingly adv 不情愿地99. unforgettable adj 难忘的100. doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的103. respectful adj 恭敬的，有礼貌的104. distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高贵的105. complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的，笨拙的107. previous adj 以前的021. a