英语77情景交际1社会交往.docx

1、英语77情景交际1社会交往第七十七讲 情景交际1-社会交往一 学习目标1.掌握此考点二 考点解析典题自测1. (2013安徽高考)This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. ? Ill have it here. A. Anything else B. Is that OKC. For here or to go D. Something to drink【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意: 这是你点的东西, 一个汉堡包和一个苹果派。在这儿吃还是带走? 我在这儿吃。由答语“我在这儿吃”可知服务员应该是问顾客是在这儿吃还是带走, 故选C。A项

2、表示“还要其他的吗? ”; B项表示“可以了吗? ”; D项表示“要喝的吗? ”。2. (2013江苏高考)Thank you for the flowers. . I thought they might cheer you up. A. Thats right B. All rightC. Im all right D. Its all right【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意: 谢谢你的花。不客气。我想它们会让你开心的。A项意为“那是对的”; B项意为“好吧”; C项意为“我很好”; D项意为“不客气”, 等于Thats all right。3. (2013江西高考)Thanks a

3、lot for your book. I found it very interesting. . Im glad you enjoyed it. A. All the best B. It is nothingC. No thanks D. Very well【解析】选B。考查情景交际。B项意思是“没什么”符合句意。句意: 感谢你的书。我觉得它很有趣。 没什么。很高兴你喜欢它。4. (2013新课标全国卷)Why, this is nothing but mon vegetable soup! , madam. Its our soup of the day. A. Let me see B

4、. So it isC. Dont mention it D. Neither do I【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意: 怎么, 这不就是普通蔬菜汤吗? 就是啊, 女士。这是我们今天的汤。A项表示“让我来看看”; B项表示“确实是”; C项表示“区区小事何足挂齿”; D项表示“我也不”。5. (2013山东高考)How far can you run without stopping? . Ive never tried. A. Dont mention it B. Thats all rightC. I have no idea D. Go ahead【解析】选C。考查情景交际。问句句意:

5、 你不停下来能跑多远? 结合答语后半句“我从没试过”, 可知回答者应该是不知道答案, 应选C项I have no idea, 表“我不知道”。A项Dont mention it不用谢; B项Thats all right没关系、不用谢; D项Go ahead请用/问吧。6. (2013重庆高考)Would you like a glass of wine? . I dont drink. A. No, thanks B. Yes, pleaseC. I dont like it D. Its my favorite【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意: 你想喝杯酒吗? 不用了, 谢谢! 我滴酒不沾

6、。由后面的“我滴酒不沾”能判断出来是拒绝而又不应失礼貌的, 故选A; B项和D项都是表达“想喝”的意思, 与空后面的“I dont drink. ”相矛盾。C项有失礼貌。7. (2013浙江高考)Hey, can I ask you a favor? Sure, A. here you are. B. just as I thought. C. how is it going? D. what can I do for you? 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意: 你好, 可以帮我一个忙吗? 当然, 我能为你做点什么呢? 答语中的Sure意味着愿意帮忙, 接下来当然是想知道究竟是帮什么忙。D项

7、what can I do for you? 帮什么忙? /我能为你做点什么呢? 符合语境, 故选D。A项here you are. 给你; B项just as I thought. 正和我想的一样; C项how is it going? 进展如何? 8. (2013浙江高考)Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change? . Will pennies do? A. I know B. Never mindC. I am sure D. Let me see【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意: 打扰了。能麻烦你换点零钱吗? 我看看。几便士够

8、吗? 从语境看, 第二个人乐意帮忙, 但是不知道第一个人要换多少零钱, 所以是否能帮上忙则不确定, 所以I am sure不符合语境; I know我知道; Never mind别介意, 别放在心上; Let me see让我想想/看看。故选D。9. (2013重庆高考)Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it. Thank you all the same. A. Its very kind of you. B. Oh, how careless of me! C. I m

9、ight as well go and get it. D. Well, I can do without it. 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意: 忘东西了吗? 如果你想去取的话我可以帮你看孩子。哦, 没有也行。仍然谢谢你。根据后面的“Thank you all the same. ”可以推断是拒绝了对方的好意, 故选D; A项的“你真好! ”以及B项的“哦, 我太粗心了! ”和C项的“我最好去取。”都与拒绝对方的好意不一致。10. (2013安徽高考)How did your interview with the manager go? He seemed interested in m

10、y experience, but he didnt ask for references. A. Perfect! B. Im not sure. C. Thats right. D. Couldnt be better. 【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意: 你和经理的面试进展如何? 我不确定。他似乎对我的阅历感兴趣, 但却没要我的推荐信。由答语可知说话者对所问问题是不确定的, 故选B。Perfect! 很完美! Thats right. 那是对的; Couldnt be better. 再好不过了。11. (2013福建高考)Would you mind answering some qu

11、estions on shopping habits? . A. Yes, with great pleasureB. No, I am afraid I cant make itC. Yes, it is worth the timeD. No, as long as it doesnt take long【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意: 你介意回答一些关于购物习惯的问题吗? 不介意, 只要不花太长时间。A、B、C三项的答语均自相矛盾, 故选D。12. (2013辽宁高考)What do you think of the house? Its everything weve been lo

12、oking for. A. Perfect! B. Good idea! C. Not bad. D. So-so. 【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意: 你认为这所房子怎么样? 太棒了! 这就是我们一直在找的。从最后一句“这正是我们一直在找的”可知答话人对房子很满意。A项“太好了! 太完美了! ”符合句意。B项“好主意”; C项“不错, 很好”; D项“一般”。13. (2013新课标全国卷)Are you sure you wont e for a drink with us? , if you insist. A. Not at all B. It dependsC. All right

13、then D. I dont care【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意: 你确定不和我们去喝酒了? 那么好吧, 如果你坚持让我去。A项表示“一点也不, 不必客气”; B项表示“视情况而定”; C项表示“好吧, 行”; D项表示“我不介意”。根据句意可知选C。14. (2013山东高考)This is a really lively party. Theres a great atmosphere, isnt there? . The hosts know how to host a party. A. Dont worry B. Yes, indeedC. No, there isnt D.

14、It all depends【解析】选B。考查情景交际。前半句句意: 这真是一个非常热闹的聚会。气氛很好, 不是吗? 结合答语后句“主人们知道如何举办一个聚会”可知, 应该是对前者看法的肯定, 所以选B。Yes, indeed是的, 确实如此。A项Dont worry别担心; C项No, there isnt不, 没有; D项It all depends依情况而定, 均不符合语境, 故选B。15. (2013陕西高考)Im tired. Im taking next week off. , honey. You do need a break. A. Not so sure B. Forget

15、 itC. Great idea D. No way【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意: 我累了, 下周要休假。好主意, 亲爱的。你的确需要休息了。A不是那么确定; B算了吧, 没关系, 休想; C好主意; D没门, 决不。根据句意, 应选C。16. (2013陕西高考)Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon? . Will two oclock be OK? A. Sure, its up to you B. Sure, no problemC. Sorry, I cant make it D. Sorry, Im not av

16、ailable today【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意: 今天下午一点我们出去喝一杯好吗? 对不起, 我那时恐怕没有时间。两点好吗? I cant make it. 我做不到。its up to you由你来决定; no problem没问题; Im not available today. 我今天没空。根据句意, 选C17. (2013天津高考)Marys been offered a job in a university, but she doesnt want to take it. ? Its a very good chance. A. Guess what B. So wha

17、tC. Who cares D. But why【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意: 有人给玛丽提供了一份在大学里的工作, 但是她不想接受这份工作。但是为什么啊? 那是一个非常好的机会。A项猜猜发生了什么? B项那又怎么样? C项谁在乎? D项但是为什么? 根据句意应选D。18. (2013江苏高考)The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. ? But I promise you well look into it right away. A. Who says B. How eC. What for D. Why wo

18、rry【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意: 我收到的这件T恤衫和上展示的不一样。怎么可能呢? 我向你承诺我们将立刻调查此事。A项“谁说的”; B项“怎么可能呢”, 此处表示吃惊, 符合语境; C项“为什么”; D项“为何担心呢”。19. (2013辽宁高考)Im afraid you have the wrong number. Sorry! . A. See you laterB. I didnt know thatC. Hold on, pleaseD. I hope I didnt bother you【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意: 恐怕你拨错码了。对不起! 希望没有打扰你。A项“再见

19、”; B项“我不知道”; C项“请稍等”; D项“希望没有打扰你”。20. (2013新课标全国卷)Im sorry I made a mistake! . Nobody is perfect. A. Take your time B. Youre rightC. Whatever you say D. Take it easy【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意: 对不起, 我犯错了! 不要紧张。人无完人。A项表示“慢慢来”; B项表示“你是对的”; C项表示“无论你说什么”; D项表示“放松, 别着急”。根据语境选D。21. (2013四川高考)I feel so nervous about

20、the National English Speech petition tomorrow. . A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds great D. Take it easy【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意: 我非常担心明天的全国英语演讲比赛。别着急, 放轻松。A项表示“我真羡慕你”; B项表示“听到那很高兴”; C项表示“听起来不错”; D项表示“别着急, 慢慢来”。22. (2013天津高考)Im going to Venice next week. . Carnival will be held then. Have f

21、un! A. Youre crazy B. Youre luckyC. Youd better not D. You never know【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意: 我下周要去威尼斯。你太幸运了。狂欢节那个时候要在那里举行。祝你玩得开心! A项你疯了; B项你很幸运; C项你最好别去; D项你从来都不知道。根据句意应选B。三 练习题1.Why,this is nothing but mon vegetable soup!,madam.Its our soup of the day.(2013新课标全国,21)A.So it is B.Let me seeC.Don t mention

22、it D.Neither do I2.I feel so nervous about the National English Speech petition tomorrow.(2013四川,1)A.I really envy you B.Glad to hear thatC.Sounds great D.Take it easy3.How far can you run without stopping?.Ive never tried.(2013山东,23)A.Dont mention it B.Thats all rightC.I have no idea D.Go ahead4.Im

23、 tired.Im taking next week off.,honey.You do need a break.(2013陕西,15)A.Not so sure B.Forget itC.Great idea D.No way5.This is your order,a hamburger and an apple pie.?Ill have it here.(2013安徽,25)A.Anything else B.Is that OKC.For here or to go D.Something to drink6.Would you like a glass of wine?.I do

24、nt drink.(2013重庆,22)A.No,thanks B.Yes,pleaseC.I dont like it D.Its my favorite7.Thanks a lot for your book.I found it very interesting.Im glad you enjoyed it.(2013江西,21)A.All the best B.It is nothingC.No thanks D.Very well8.Im going to Venice next week.Carnival will be held then.Have fun!(2013天津,1)A

25、.Youre crazy B.Youre luckyC.Youd better not D.You never know9.Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?(2013福建,33).A.Yes,with great pleasureB.No,I am afraid I cant make itC.Yes,it is worth the timeD.No,as long as it doesnt take long10.Hey,can I ask you a favor?Sure,(2013浙江,1)A.here

26、 you are. B.just as I thought.C.how is it going? D.what can I do for you?11.Excuse me,but could I trouble you for some change?.Will pennies do?(2013浙江,20)A.I know B.Never mindC.I am sure D.Let me see12.Thank you for the flowers.I thought they might cheer you up.(2013江苏,35)A.Thats right B.All rightC.

27、Im all right D.Its all right13.What shall we do tonight then?whatever you want.(2012全国,6)A.Help yourself B.Its a dealC.No problem D.Its up to you14.May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.,thanks.I think I can manage.(2012安徽,22)A.All right B.No problemC.Its all right D.Theres no way参考答案：

28、1.剖析:A考查情景交际。句意:哎呀,这只是普通的蔬菜汤!的确如此,女士。这就是我们今天的汤。由答语可知,此处表示同意对方的话,因此用“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词”结构,意为“的确如此”。2.剖析:D考查情景交际。句意:对于明天的全国英语演讲比赛我感到很紧张。放松些。Take it easy别紧张,放松些,用于安慰对方,符合此处语境。I really envy you我真羡慕你;Glad to hear that听到这件事(我)很高兴;Sounds great听起来不错。 3.剖析:C考查情景交际。句意:一直不停的话你能跑多远?我不知道。我从来没试过。根据下文“Ive never t

29、ried.”(我从来没试过)可知,此处应选C项“我不知道”。A项意为“不客气”;B项意为“没关系;不客气”;D项意为“干吧”,均不符合语境。 4.剖析:C考查情景交际。句意:我累了,我下周打算休假。好主意,亲爱的。你的确需要休息一下。Not so sure意为“不太确定”;Forget it意为“没关系,别在意”;Great idea意为“好主意”;No way意为“没门”。根据答语第二句可以判断出,此处表示赞同前者休假,故答案为C。 5.剖析:C考查情景交际。句意:这是您点的餐一个汉堡包和一个苹果派。您是在这儿吃还是带走?我就在这儿吃。根据答句中的“Ill have it here”可知C项

30、正确。C项意为“在这儿吃还是带走?”A项意为“还要别的东西吗?”B项意为“这样可以吗?”D项意为“喝点什么吗?” 6.剖析:A考查情景交际。句意:来杯酒怎么样?不,谢谢,我不喝酒。由空格后的“I dont drink”可知A项“不,谢谢”符合语境。B项意为“好吧”;C项意为“我不喜欢它”;D项意为“它是我最喜欢的”,均不符合语境。 7.剖析:B考查交际用语。根据语境,应选择“不用客气或不用谢”类的答语。It is nothing“没什么”,符合语境。All the best意为“祝一切顺利”;No thanks字面上看似符合语境,但这是汉语思维方式。英语中回答不用谢可用Youre wele或Thats all right.等。8.剖析:B考查交际用语。句意:我下周要去威尼斯。你真幸运。那时将举办狂欢节。玩得开心