端午节民风民俗英文版.docx

1、端午节民风民俗英文版端午节民风民俗英文版海南省每逢端午,海南各处都会如中原一般举办龙舟竞渡等活动.在如今保存最为完好的古县治城垣定安,五百年历史的明成化古城门洞内,仍有两个石阶叠架着两条鲜艳、修长、昂扬的龙舟.海岛先人,端午时节,扛起龙舟,奔向大河,挥汗于南渡江中竞渡历史就从一个个古色端午,时光交错着流淌到了今朝.素有椰乡之称的文昌,是宋庆龄的祖居地,临海傍河.自古以来,当地沿海沿河居民每逢端午,都会举办赛龙舟的活动,祈福求安.海南除了与内地相同的赛龙舟、吃粽子、挂菖蒲和艾草,还有一个海岛百姓都熟知的内容,就是洗龙水和洗草药澡.(hainanprovince)duringthedragonbo

2、atfestival,hainangeneralthroughoutthecentralplainswillbeheld,suchasdragonboatracesandotheractivities.intodaysbestpreservedancientcitywallgovernancedingancounty,fivehundredyearsthehistoryoftheancientcityofmingdynastywithintheopenings,therearestilltwostonemountedstackedtwobright,slender,high-spiritedd

3、ragonboat.islandancestors,thedragonboatfestivalseason,pickingupoftheboat,towardtheriver,in.historyoftheancientcolorfromadragonboatfestival,therunningtimestaggeredtotoday.knownascoconuttownship,saidwen,istheancestralhomeofsoongchingling,theseaalongtheriverside.sinceancienttimes,thelocalcoastalresiden

4、tsalongtheriverduringthedragonboatfestival,willhosttheactivitiesofthedragon-boatrace,toprayforsafety.hainanandthemainlandinadditiontothesamedragonboatracing,eatingdumplings,hangingcalamusandwormwood,aswellasanislandpeopleareallfamiliarwiththecontent,thatis,washingwaterandwashing-longherbalbath.吃茶蛋江西

5、南昌地区，端午节要煮茶蛋和盐水蛋吃。蛋有鸡蛋、鸭蛋、鹅蛋。蛋壳涂上红色，用五颜六色的网袋装着，挂在小孩子的脖子上，意谓祝福孩子逢凶化吉，平安无事。eatingteaeggsinnanchangjiangxiareaonthedragonboatfestival.eggsareeggs,duckeggs,gooseegg.eggshellcoloredredcollectwithcolorfulnetbag,hanginginthechildsneck,meansthatthechildwishesgoodluck,safeandsound.吃黄鳝我国江汉平原每逢端午节时，还必食黄鳝。黄鳝又名鳝

6、鱼、长鱼等。端午时节的黄鳝，圆肥丰满，肉嫩鲜美，营养丰富，不仅食味好，而且具有滋补功能。因此，民间有端午黄鳝赛人参”之说。eatingeel,onthedragonboatfestivalinchinajianghanareaeateel.eel,alsoknownaseel,longfish.dragonboatfestivalseasoneelisfatplumpandtenderdelicious,nutritious,notonlytastegood,butforhealthfunction.thereforethepublicsaydragonboatfestivaleelbette

7、rthanginseng.吃面扇子甘肃省民勤县一带，端午节这天都蒸面扇子”。面扇子用发面蒸制，呈扇形，有5层。每层撒上碾细的熟胡椒粉，表面捏成各种花纹，染上颜色，十分好看。这种食俗据说是由端午节制扇、卖扇、赠扇的风俗演变而来的。eatingwheatflourfoodforfanshape,minqincountyareaofgansuprovince,ondragonboatfestivaldayaresteamwheatflourfoodforfanshape.thisdietcustomissaidtobeevolvedfromthemakingandsellingfancustomso

8、ndragonboatfestivalday.吃打糕端午节是吉林省延边朝鲜族人民隆重的节日。这一天最有代表性的食品是清香的打糕。打糕，就是将艾蒿与糯米饭，放置于独木凿成的大木槽里，用长柄木棰打制而成的米糕。这种食品很有民族特色，又可增添节日的气氛。eatingglutinousricecake,isagrandfestivalforyanbiankoreanpeopleondragonboatfestival.ontheday,themostrepresentativefoodisricecake,whichmixwormwoodandglutinousriceinalargetub,beat

9、withalonghandlewoodcraftedriceintocakes.thisfoodisveryethniccharacteristics,andalsoaddingmoreatmospheretothefestival.吃薄饼在温州地区，端午节家家还有吃薄饼的习俗。薄饼是采用精白面粉调成糊状，在又大又平的铁煎锅中，烤成一张张形似圆月，薄如绢帛的半透明饼，然后用绿豆芽、韭菜、肉丝、蛋丝、香菇等作馅，卷成圆筒状，一口咬去，可品尝到多种味道。eatingpancakesinwenzhouarea,onthedragonboatfestivaleveryfamilythereisthec

10、ustomofeatingpancakes.pancakesuseoffinewhiteflourintoapaste,inbig,flatironfryingpan,andbakesheetsshapedlikeafullmoon,thintranslucentsilkcake,andthenusethegreenbeansprouts,chives,pork,eggs,silk,mushrooms,etc.forfilling,rollintoacylindershape,abitetogo,tastethevarietyofflavors.游百病为盛行于贵州地区的端午习俗。男女老幼往野外

11、游玩，穿新衣，在中午一时左右，路上山上或树下挤满人群，手抱花草，非常快乐。晚上回家将花草和水煮开洗澡，老年人称为游百病”及洗百病”，不出去游百病及洗百病的人，一年到头就不会获得吉利。washalldiseases:thecustomofthedragonboatfestivalispopularinguizhouregion.youngandoldtoplaythefield,wearingnewclothes,at1:00orso,theroadsandthemountainsorunderatreefullofpeople,holdflowers,areveryhappy.gohomeat

12、nighttoshowerflowersandwatertoboil,theelderlycalledwashallandwashalldiseases,peoplewhodonotgooutandwashalldiseaseswillbeunluckythroughouttheyear.悬艾叶菖蒲民谚说：清明插柳，端午插艾”。在端午节，人们把插艾和菖蒲作为重要内容之一。家家都洒扫庭除，以菖蒲、艾条插于门眉，悬于堂中。并用菖蒲、艾叶、榴花、蒜头、龙船花，制成人形或虎形，称为艾人、艾虎;制成花环、佩饰，美丽芬芳，妇人争相佩戴，用以驱瘴。艾，又名家艾、艾蒿。它的茎、叶都含有挥发性芳香油。它所产生的

13、奇特芳香，可驱蚊蝇、虫蚁，净化空气。中医学上以艾入药，有理气血、暖子宫、祛寒湿的功能。将艾叶加工成艾绒”，是灸法治病的重要药材。菖蒲是多年生水生草本植物，它狭长的叶片也含有挥发性芳香油，是提神通窍、健骨消滞、杀虫灭菌的药物。可见，古人插艾和菖蒲是有一定防病作用的。端午节也是自古相传的卫生节”，人们在这一天洒扫庭院，挂艾枝，悬菖蒲，洒雄黄水，饮雄黄酒，激浊除腐，杀菌防病。这些活动也反映了中华民族的优良传统。端午节上山采药，则是我国各国个民族共同的习俗。挂艾叶菖蒲：以艾叶悬于堂中，剪艾力虎形或剪彩为小虎，贴以艾叶，妇人争相戴之，以僻邪驱瘴。用菖蒲作剑，插于门榻，有驱魔法鬼之神效。在端阳节，家家都以

14、菖蒲、艾叶、榴花、蒜头、龙船花，制成人形称为艾人。食菖蒲可以成仙，可以长生，汉武帝欲求长主之术，曾吃菖蒲两年。tothechinesethefifthlunarmoonismorethanjustthedragonboatfestival.sinceantiquity(古代),theyhavebelievedthatthismonthisapestilentialanddanger-fraught(瘟疫的及充满危险的)period.childrenborninthismontharesaidtobedifficulttoraise(抚养),andpeopletendtoconcentratet

15、heireffortsduringthistimeattemptingtoprotecttheirfamiliesfromillsandmisfortune.thedayofthedragonboatfestivaliscustomarilythetimewhencleaningandsanitation(卫生)arestressed(着重,强调).mostfamilieshangcalamus(菖蒲)andartemisia(艾草)abovetheirdoors,bothasadecorationandasapreventiveagainstpestilence.河北省北平忌端午节打井水,往

16、往于节前预汲,据说是为了避井毒.市井小贩也于端午节兜售樱桃桑椹,据说端午节吃了樱桃桑椹,可全年不误食苍蝇.各炉食铺出售五毒饼,即以五种毒虫花纹为饰的饼.滦县已许聘的男女亲家咸于端午节互相馈赠礼品.赵县端午,地方官府会至城南举行聚会,邀请城中士大夫宴饮赋诗,称为踏柳.beijinginhebeiprovincetofightthedragonboatfestivalfreewater,ofteninpre-pre-absorbed,issaidtobewellinordertoavoidtoxicity.streethawkerssellingonthedragonboatfestivalmul

17、berrycherry,dragonboatfestivalissaidtoeatacherrymulberrycanbeeatenthroughouttheyeardoesnotfly.shopthesaleoftheovenfreshcake,thatis,wormpatterninfiveofthecakefordecoration.luanxianemployedmenandwomenhavemanyrelativeschathameachothergiftsondragonboatfestival.dragonboatfestival,localofficialswillgather

18、foraretreattothesouth,thecityinvitedliteratifeast,knownasthetapliu.山东省邹平县端午,每人早起均需饮酒一杯,传说可以避邪.日照端午给儿童缠七色线,一直要戴到节后第一次下雨才解下来扔在雨水里.临清县端午,七岁以下的男孩带符(麦稓做的项链),女孩带石榴花,还要穿上母亲亲手做的黄布鞋,鞋面上用毛笔画上五种毒虫.意思是借着屈原的墨迹来杀死五种毒虫.即墨在端午节早晨用露水洗脸.zoupingcounty,shandongprovince,thedragonboatfestival,drinkingacupperpersonisrequir

19、edtogetupearly,legendscanbebelieved.sunshinechildrenwrappedaroundthedragonboatfestivaltoseven-colorlinehasalwaysbeentowearthefirsttimetopostsolutionstoraindownbeforethrowingintherain.linqingcountydragonboatfestival,thefollowingseven-year-oldboywithat(doingmichaelnecklace),girlswithbutalsothemotherto

20、wearyellowclothshoesmadebyhand,usingwooluppersfivestrokesontheworm.quyuanbymeansoftheinktokillfiveworm.jimointhedragonboatfestivalthemorningwashyourfacewithdew.山西省解州端午,男女戴艾叶,称为去疾,幼童则系百索于脖子上,据说这是为屈原缚蛟龙.隰州端午,各村祭龙王,并在田间挂纸.怀仁县端午又名朱门.定襄县端午,学生需致赠节礼给教师.潞安府以麦面蒸团,称为白团,与粽子一起拿来互相馈赠.statesolutiondragonboatfesti

21、val,shanxiprovince,artemsiaargyiwearformenandwomen,knownasthediseasetoahundredchildrenweregradeiiintheneck,itissaidthatthisistiedquyuandragon.xistatedragonboatfestival,thevillagefestivallongwangandpaperhanginginthefields.dragonboatfestival,alsoknownaswhiletherich.dingxiangcountydragonboatfestival,th

22、estudentsneedforteachersgiftsboxing.luanhousesteamedwheatflourtogroups,knownasthewhitegroup,usedinconjunctionwitheachothergiftsdumplings.陕西省兴安州端午,地方官率领僚属观赏竞渡,称之踏石.兴平县端午以绫帛缝小角黍,下面再缝上一个小人偶,称为耍娃娃.同官县端午以蒲艾、纸牛贴门,称为镇病.shaanxidragonboatfestivalxinganstate,localofficialsledbywatchraces,knownasthestepping-st

23、one.xingpingcountydragonboatfestivalinsewingsilkdamaskmilletsmallangle,thensewingonthefollowingfigures,asmall,knownasplayingdolls.dragonboatfestivalwithcountyofficialstopoai,paperpastecattlegate,knownasthetownofdisease.甘肃省静宁州端午摘玫瑰以蜜腌渍为饴.镇原县端午赠新婚夫妇香扇、罗绮、巾帕、艾虎.子弟并邀集父兄宴请师长,称为享节.漳县端午,牧童祀山神.积薪丘,在鸡鸣前焚烧,俗称

24、烧高山.jingninggansustatedragonboatfestivaltopickaroseforyeepickledhoney.dragonboatfestivalcountytownofshannonfannewlywedsgifts,luoqi,towelpago,entertainedthechildrenandinvitedteachers,knownasthefestivaltoenjoy.zhangxiandragonboatfestival,cowboymountainworship.hillplotpay,beforethecockburning,commonlyk

25、nownasburningmountain.江苏省嘉定县端午,不论贫富,必买石首鱼(俗称鳇鱼)煮食.仪征县也有当裤子、买黄鱼的俗谚.南京端午,各家皆以清水一盒,加入少许雄黄,鹅眼钱两枚,合家大小均用此水洗眼,称为破火眼,据说可保一年没有眼疾.武进有夜龙舟之戏,晚上在龙舟四面悬上小灯竞渡,且有箫鼓歌声相和.高邮的端午较为特殊,有系百索子、贴五毒、贴符、放黄烟子、吃十二红等习俗,孩子兴挂鸭蛋络子,就是挑好看的鸭蛋装在彩线结成的络子中,挂在胸前.jiadingcounty,jiangsuprovince,thedragonboatfestival,richorpoor,mustbuyshishouf

26、ish(commonlyknownasthesturgeonfish)cooking.yizhengcountytherearewhenthepants,tobuyfish,theproverb.nanjingdragonboatfestival,aboxofvariouswaterarerequiredtoaddalittlerealgar,geesetwoeyesmoney,familysizewerewashedwiththeeyes,knownastheeyesoffirebreak,saidtobeayearwithouteyeprotection.wujinplaytherethe

27、nightofthedragonboat,surroundedbyhangingatthedragonboatracesonasmalllamp,andthesongswithdrumsandflute.thedragonboatfestivalgaoyoumorespecial,thereare100departmentofpaste,pastetheaddress,sub-put-curedtobacco,eatingred12andcustom,child-hing,asub-ducknetworkisselectedinagood-lookingduckcolorlinesformed

28、inthesub-network,hangingonhischest.四川省石柱有出端午佬的习俗.由四人以两根竹竿抬起一张铺有红毯的大方桌.毯上用竹篾编一个骑虎的道士.敲锣打鼓,街游行.旧时,川西还有端午打字子的习俗.是日,成都人皆买李子,于城东南角城楼下,上下对掷,聚观者数万.光绪二一年(一八xx年)因掷李与外国传教士发生衡突,此俗因而停止.乐山、新津等地端午赛龙舟时,还举行盛大商品交易会.sichuanpillarsofatraditionalguy,thecustom.fromfourtotwobamboopolesshophasliftedalargesquaretable红毯.bam

29、booblanketusedforataoistpriestridingatiger.streetprocessions.old,westernsichuanarethedragonboatfestivalsub-typingcustoms.japanese,chengdupeoplearebuyingplums,downstairsinthecityofthesoutheastcornerofthecity,upanddownonthethrowingobjects,togethertensofthousandsofvisitors.guangxu2021(1895)becauseofobj

30、ectsbeingthrownfromleeandforeignmissionariesconflictoccurred,andthereforetostopthisvulgar.leshan,xinjinsuchasdragon-boatraceatthedragonboatfestival,alsoheldagrandtradefair.浙江省桐卢县乡塾之学童,端午节具礼于师长,称之衣丝.医家则于午时采药,相传此日天医星临空.tonglu,zhejiangsookofcountyandtownshipschool,thedragonboatfestivalaceremonyatthediv

31、ision,knownassilkclothing.doctorsatnoonherbs,traditionallythestarsoverheadmedicinedays.江西省建昌府午节用百草水洗浴,以防止疥疮,新昌县以雄黄、丹砂酒中饮之,称之开眼.jiangxijianchanghouseprudenceafternoonbaicaowaterbathtopreventscabies,xinchangtorealgar,cinnabardrinkofthewine,calledeyes.湖北省黄冈市端午节巴河镇迎傩人,花冠文身,鸣金逐疫.宜昌县端午竞渡,但以五月十三、十四、十五三日特盛.

32、五月十五又称大端阳,食粽、饮蒲酒,例同端午.huanggangcityofhubeiprovincegreetdragonboatfestivalheldinthepalestiniantown,andacrowntattoo,鸣金byphytophthora.yichangcountydragonboatfestivalraces,butinmay13,14,sheng十五三日special.may15,alsoknownasbigdragonboatfestival,eatricedumplings,podrinkwine,forexample,withthedragonboatfestival.湖南省攸县端午,孕妇家富者用花币酒食,贫者备鸡酒,以竹夹楮钱,供于龙舟之龙首前祈求安产.岳州府竞渡以为禳灾、去疾.又作草船泛水,称为送瘟.youxianhunandragonboatfestival,pregnantw