5B短语重点句型.docx

1、5B短语重点句型牛津小学英语5BUnit1 词组:1在星期一上午 on Monday morning 2 今天下午 this afternoon 3 三节数学课 three Maths lessons4 新学期 the new term 5 第一节课 the first lesson6 立刻、马上 at once7 10门学科 ten subjects 8 一节有趣的课 an interesting lesson 9 你呢？ How about you? 10 在一周内 in a week 11 欢迎回来 welcome back 12 我的课程表 my timetable 13 在星期三 o

2、n Wednesday 14 星期天晚上 Sunday evening 15 这个学期 this term 16 上一堂艺术课 have an Art lesson 17 每天 every day 18一个窍门 a trick 19 让我想想 let me see 20 非常 very much 词形转换 : China(形容词)Chinese here(同音词)hearlesson(同义词)class good(反义词)bad interested(形容词)interesting buy(同音词)by/byeminus(反义词)plus she(宾格)her right(同音词)write

3、he(宾格)him right(反义词)wrong open(反义词)closeUnit2 词组:a telephone call 一个电话at school在学校 call her(宾格)给她打电话after lunch午饭后 speak to Helen 和海伦通话speak to him和他说话 a bad cough 严重的咳嗽a high fever高烧be absent缺席stay in bed呆在床上 stay at home呆在家里get better soon尽快好起来 still feel ill依然觉得病的take some medicine吃一些药 feel bette

4、r感觉好些Classes are over.所有的课结束了。School is over .放学了.get some fruit for you给你带一些水果 See you soon.一会见。Anything else? 还有别的什么吗？open your mouth张开你的嘴 close the window关窗have a lot of rest多休息choose one to call选择一个打look at these numbers看这些号码 wrong number打错电话go to see a doctor去看医生want my mother想要我的妈妈 love that f

5、at monkey喜爱那只胖句型:1. How do you feel now? 你现在觉得怎么样啊？I feel( tired, hot, thirsty, ill) 我觉得（累的，热的，渴的，病的）。2. How do you feel now? 你现在觉得怎么样啊？ I can get a / some for you. 我能给你一个/ 一些。 Sit here and have a rest .坐下来休息一下。3. Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？(相当于Whats the matter with you?)Ive got a ( fever, toothache

6、, cold, cough) 我得了（发烧，牙痛，感冒，咳嗽）。Im sorry to hear that. 听到这我感到很抱歉。难点解析1. 电话用语 Whos that speaking? 请问你是谁？Is that Helen?你是海伦吗？May I speak to Helen? 我可以和海伦通话吗？This is Helen. / This is Helen speaking. 我是海伦。2. absent 缺席 be absent be absent from school / work Why are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席（不在）？Many stu

7、dents are absent today. 许多学生今天缺席了。 相关词汇 late be late The boy is late for school. 这个男孩上学迟到了Dont be late for school again 不要再迟到了。3. Im sorry to hear that. 我听见这些很遗憾。Im glad to hear that. 我听见这些很高兴。4. Whats wrong with you? = Whats the matter with you? Ive got = I have got Hes got = He has got Shes got= S

8、he has gotUnit3词组:take photos拍照go shopping（去）购物collect stamps集邮make model ships做模型船make clothes做衣服grow flowers种花draw pictures画画make model planes做模型飞机read newspapers看报纸read magazines看杂志make cakes做蛋糕cook rice煮饭wash clothes 洗衣服do housework做家务fly a kite放风筝listen to music听音乐water the trees浇树water the flo

9、wers浇花play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴play the guitar弹吉他play the accordion 拉手风琴play football踢足球play cards打牌play chess下棋watch TV看电视play computer games 玩电脑游戏have many hobbies有许多爱好many beautiful stamps许多漂亮的邮票show them to his classmates把它们给他的同学看show us his stamps 给我们看他的邮票Chinese stamps中国邮票animal sta

10、mps动物邮票Here they are .它们在这儿。cook nice food做美味的食物grow beautiful flowers种漂亮的花make pretty dresses for my doll 给我的洋娃娃做漂亮的连衣裙make a T-shirt for my sisters doll 给我妹妹的洋娃娃做一件T恤衫in the garden在花园里the same hobby相同的爱好use a computer使用电脑 use chopsticks使用筷子write music 写音乐句型:1、关于业余爱好，我们可以问： Do you have any hobbies?

11、你有些爱好吗？Yes, I do. I like ( taking photos) No, I dont. 是的，我有。我喜欢。（拍照）/ 不，我不喜欢。 可以拓展为： Does Ben have any hobbies ? Yes , he does . He likes collecting Chinese stamps . 本有爱好吗？是的。他喜欢收集中国邮票。 Does your uncle have the same hobby? Yes, he does.你叔叔有同样的爱好吗？是的。 Does she like going shopping? No, she doesnt她喜欢购物

12、吗？不，她不喜欢。2、也可以问：Whats your hobby ? I like growing flowers . Me , too .你的爱好是什么？我喜欢种花。我也是。Whats your grandmothers hobby ? She likes making clothes .你祖母的爱好是什么？他喜欢做衣服。3、叙述某人的爱好，我们可以说： He / She likes ( going shopping ).他 / 她喜欢。（去购物）。 He / She doesnt like ( growing flowers ).他 / 她不喜欢。（种花）如： My brother doe

13、snt like watching TV.我哥哥不喜欢看电视。 XXs hobby is collecting stamps.如：Bens hobby is collecting stamps.本的爱好是集邮。4、Do you water the flowers every day ? Sometimes I do . Sometimes I dont . 你每天浇花吗？有时我浇。有时不浇。知识点:一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后的动词词尾有所变化。第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式：1、 一般情况加-s reads, says, takes 2、 以ch, sh, s, x,

14、 或o结尾的词加-es teaches, washes, goes, watches 3、 以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es studies, cries, carries Unit4词组speak loudly 大声地讲话 laugh loudly / cry loudly / sing loudly run fast 跑得快 read fast jump high 跳得高 fly high / climb high / sit quietly 安静地坐着 sleep quietly / read the book quietlydance beautifully跳舞跳的优美 sin

15、g beautifully /walk carefully 小心地走 write carefully / listen carefullyswim well 游泳游得好 study well / play well an English friend一位英国朋友 write an e-mail写一封电子邮件 his English friend他的英国朋友 in the computer room在电脑房里 want to play table tennis 想要打乒乓球play table tennis with Wang Bing 和王冰打乒乓write to me 写信给我 write

16、an e-mail to my English friend写一封电子邮件给我的朋友a letter for me 一封给我的信 surf the internet浏览网页 live in London 住在伦敦live in a small town near London住在伦敦附近的一个小镇里study Chinese学习语文from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五every day 每一天 every week 每一周 under the tree在树下 in the sea 在大海里do exercise 做锻炼 on the beach 在海滩上 from my

17、Uncle Lee来自我的李叔叔句型:1.Does Mike jump high? Yes, he does. 麦克跳得高吗？是的，他跳得高。 2. Does Nancy run fast? No, she doesnt. 南希跑得快吗？不，她跑得不快。 3. What does Mike usually do on Sundays? He usually takes photos. 他通常星期日做什么？他通常拍照。 4.What does LiuTao usually do in the evening? He usually waters flowers.刘涛通常晚上做什么？他通常浇花。

18、5. What does Su Yang usually do after school ? 苏洋通常放学后干什么？She usually reads science magazines . 她通常读科学杂志。6. What subjects does he study at school ? He studies English ,Maths , Science and Art . 他在校学习什么科目？他学英语，数学，科学和美术。7What does she usually do on Saturday ? She usually goes shopping and does housewo

19、rk . Shes very busy .星期六她通常干什么？她通常购物，做家务。她很忙。8My mother washes clothes in the evening.我妈妈在晚上洗衣服。9How does your father go to work ? He usually goes to work by bus .你父亲通常怎么去上班？他一般乘公交车去。知识点:1. 在一般现在时中，行为动词与he, she, it等第三人称单数的搭配时须在行为动词后加s或es，我们来看例句：He likes English very much. 他非常喜欢英语。She usually goes to

20、 school at seven oclock. 她通常7：00去上学。The cat runs fast. 猫跑得很快。2. 将句子变为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词does来帮忙，此时行为动词要用动词原形，如：Does he like English very much? 他很喜欢英语吗？Yes, he does. 是的，他很喜欢。Does she usually go home at five? 她通常五点回家吗？No, she doesnt. 不，她不是。Does it run fast? 它跑得很快吗？Yes, it does. 是的，它跑得很快。3. 第三人称单数的特殊疑问句是在一般疑

21、问句的基础上，再于句首加上特殊疑问词， 如：What subject does her brother like? 他哥哥喜欢什么科目？He likes Chinese. 他喜欢语文。Where does Bill live? 比尔住在哪?He lives in a small town. 他住在一个小镇上。Unit6词组:at a PE lesson在一节体育课上 give orders 发命令 try to试着(做某事)follow the orders跟随命令stand in a line站成一排 do some exercise做些锻炼put your feet together双脚并

22、拢 put your knees together双膝并拢jump up and down上下跳listen carefully仔细地听turn left 向左转 turn right向右转turn left and right 左右转put on把放在上 touch with用触摸do this ten times这样做十次lie on ones back仰躺lie on his back（他）仰躺lift up your left leg提起你的左腿lift up your arms抬起你的双臂stand up起立feel tired感觉累的touch the flowers with h

23、er mouth用她的嘴触摸花move your legs to the left把你的腿移向左边move them to the right把它们移向右边move the table here把桌子移到这儿put the plate on his finger把盘子放在他的手指上 stand on the mans shoulders站在那个男人的肩上（复）sit on the womans knee坐在那个女人的膝盖上（单）want to be healthy想要健康do some exercise with me和我做句型:1、站成一排。 Stand in a line. 2、让我们做一

24、些运动。 Lets do some exercise.3、现在请仔细地听。 Now, listen carefully4、上下跳。 Jump up and down.5、做这个次。 Do this times. Do this ten times.6、把放在上面。 Put on 如：Put your hands on your head. All right.把你的双手放在你的头上。好的。Put this rubber on your nose. OK.把这橡皮放在你的鼻子上。好的。Can you put this big grape on your mouth ? Yes , I can .

25、你能把这个大葡萄放在你的嘴上吗？是的，我会。7、用触摸touchwith 如：Touch your left leg with your right hand.OK.用你的右手摸你的左腿。好的。 Touch your right shoulder with your left hand.用你的左手摸你的右肩。 用触摸多少次 touchwith timesTouch your left leg with your right hand three times.Touch your toes with your fingers three times .用你的手指触摸你的脚趾三次。8. Turn

26、left and right seven times . 左右转体七次。9Lie on your back and lift up your legs eight times .仰躺，抬起你的双腿八次。10.The boy has two small eyes and a big mouth .这个男孩有双大眼睛和一张大嘴11It has two heads , two necks , four arms , eight fingers and six legs .它有两个头，两个脖子，四条手臂，八个手指和六条腿。Unit7 词组:没有时间休息 have no time for rest没有时

27、间吃早饭have no time for breakfast起床 get up 准备be ready for 准备吃早饭 be ready for breakfast 准备吃午餐 (be) ready for lunch 去学校 go to school洗脸 wash ones face 刷牙 brush ones teeth值日 on duty 观看足球比赛 watch a football game 看电视 watch TV 真的很热 be really hot 确实忙be really busy 开始上课 classes begin 快点 be quick随身带些面包 take some

28、 bread with me 让我们快点 Lets hurry还没有 not yet 在夜间 at night 该是做某事的时候了 its time for sth/ its time to do sth几点what time is it?/whats the time? 在四点一刻 at a quarter past four六点五十 ten to seven十二点四十五 a quarter to one十一点一刻 a quarter past eleven三点半 half past three 在六点半at half past six 十二点差一刻 a quarter to twelve

29、太迟了its late忙碌的一天 a busy day吃早饭have breakfast 吃午饭have lunch 吃晚饭have supper 吃正餐have dinner 回家come home go home（去）睡觉go to bed 需要打扫图书馆need to clean the library 做家庭作业do ones homework 想要看电视 want to watch TV 骑自行车ride a bike 骑马 ride a horse 放风筝fly a kite 洗衣服wash clothes 步行 on foot 在星星公园at Star Park 打排球play volleyball 打乒乓play table tennis 去参加聚会go to the party 加入我的行列join me 看钟look at the clock 从早上七点到晚上十点from seven in the morning to ten at night 句型:1、 询问几点了？可以用 Whats the time? = What time is it? Its 2、. .的时间到了。/ 该了。 Its time to(动词词组) 如：Its time to have breakfast. Its time for（名词） 如