book 6unit one 语言点人教版.docx

1、book 6 unit one 语言点人教版Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points A词义配对1shadow Athe dark shape that sb./sth.s form makes on a surface2predict Bwhat you are hoping to achieve by a plan, action or activity3typical Cto say that something will happen in the future4coincidence Dan act of trying to do st

2、h., especially sth.difficult, often with no success5attempt Ehaving the usual features or qualities of a particular type of person, group or thing6aim Fthe fact of two things happening at the same time by chance, in a surprising way答案：1A2C3E4F5D6BB根据构词法(ly, al, ion)写出单词7faithful (adj.)_(adv.)8eviden

3、t (adj.)_(adv.)9possess (vt.)_ (n.)10adopt (vt.)_ (n.)11convention (n.)_ (adj.)12controversy (n.)_ (adj.)答案：7.faithfully8.evidently9.possession10.adoption11.conventional12.controversial1faith n信任；信心；信念教材P1原句Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.艺术是受一个民族生活习俗和信仰影响的。Teachers developed

4、faith in Tom gradually.老师们渐渐对汤姆有了信心。Faith can move mountains.谚精诚所至，金石为开。(1)have faith in sb./sth. 对某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任；对失去信心(2)faithful adj. 忠实的be faithful to sb./sth. 忠实于某人/某事He has blind faith in what she says.他盲目信赖她所说的每一句话。A faithful friend is always faithful to you in times of trouble.一个忠

5、诚的朋友总是在困难的时候对你忠诚。 语境串记The faithful servant has served his faithless master faithfully for 20 years.这位忠实的仆人已为他不忠诚的主人忠实地服务了20年。活学活用I still hold the faith that_we_will_win the World Cup in the future. (win) 我依然相信我们将来会赢得世界杯。 2aim教材P2原句During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent rel

6、igious themes.在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。形象记忆(1)n.C目标；目的U瞄准achieve ones aim 达到目的take aim (at) (向)瞄准without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of 以为目标；意在Yao Ming studied hard in Shanghai Jiao Tong University to achieve his aim.为了实现他的目标，姚明在上海交通大学努力学习。The project was set up with_the_aim_of helping young unemployed peo

7、ple.建立这个项目的目的是给失业青年提供帮助。(2)vi. & vt.瞄准； (向某方向)努力；目的在于aim (.) at . 使()瞄准aim to do sth. 目标是做某事；力争达到be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在；目的在于He was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake.他瞄准树射击，不料误中了那辆车。We aimed to set up a new factory.我们的目的是建一所新工厂。These English materials are aimed_at the preschool child

8、ren.这些英语材料是针对学前儿童的。活学活用Golf is a game whose_aim_is to hit a very small ball into a small hole. (aim)高尔夫球是一项运动，其目标是将一个小球打进一个小洞中。3typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的教材P2原句A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God.这个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的

9、爱戴与敬重。He is a typical pupil, who is like most of the other pupils.他是一个有代表性的学生，和大多数其他学生一样。The film Red Sorghum is typical of Zhang Yimous early works.电影红高粱是张艺谋早期的代表作。It was typical of Li Yang, the founder of Crazy English, to be so merciless because he often beat his wife a foreigner.疯狂英语的创始人李阳总是如此冷酷

10、无情，因为他常打他的外国老婆。be typical of sth. 具有的典型特征；是典型的It_is_typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事活学活用It_is_typical_of_him to care more about others than himself. (typical) 他总是关心别人胜过关心自己。4adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养教材P2原句People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人们开始

11、较少关注宗教主题，而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。Many new couples are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.许多新婚夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子。In the meeting, all the workers agreed to adopt a new idea to reform the factory.会议中，所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂。 点津adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们的含义的区别：adopt“采纳；收养”；而adapt“(使)适应

12、；改编”。The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。活学活用Had I been married and financially stable at the time, I would_have_adopted_ him.(adopt)如果我那时结婚了且收入稳定，我就将他收养了。5possess v

13、t.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配教材P2原句Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。As is known to us all, our country possesses rich resources.众所周知，我们国家拥有丰富的资源。be possessed of sth. 具有(某种品质或特征)be possessed with/by 被控制Wol

14、f Father, whose three children went to Peking University, is possessed of great confidence.狼爸极有自信，他的三个孩子都上了北大。She said that she was suddenly possessed by fear.她说她突然感到害怕。possession n. C，常用复数所有物；财产 U具有；拥有in possession of sth. 占有(或拥有)某物in the possession of sb. 为某人所有take possession of 占有；拥有；占领come into

15、possession of 继承He is in possession of the house. The house is in_the_possession_of him.他拥有这套房子。On her fathers death, she came into possession of a vast fortune.父亲死后，她继承了一大笔财产。活学活用The scientist thinks that the ancient Chinese must_have_possessed a vast knowledge of farming. (possess) 这位科学家认为古代的中国人肯定

16、拥有广泛的农耕知识。6attempt 教材P3原句On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes .一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来(1)vt.尝试；企图The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.囚犯企图逃跑，但是失败了。Every time I attempted to persua

17、de her, I failed completely.每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。(2)n. 努力；尝试；企图Liu Xiang made an attempt to break/at breaking the world record.刘翔为破世界纪录作了一次尝试。I passed my driving test at my first attempt.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。The USA withdrew many soldiers from Afghanistan in an attempt to cut costs.为了削减费用，美国从阿富汗撤出了许多军人。att

18、empt to_do sth. 企图做某事；尝试做某事make an attempt to_do/at_doing_. 尝试做at ones first attempt 第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事；希望做某事活学活用They burned themselves to death as a form of protest without attempting to escape/an escape. (attempt) 作为一种抗议形式，他们将自己烧死，而不是试图逃跑。7predict vt.预言；预告；预测教材P3原句Who can predict

19、what painting styles there will be in the future?谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格呢？The earthquake had been predicted several months before.这次地震早在几个月以前就发布了预报。predict从句 预测predictn.to do . 预测做It is predicted that . 据预测It is now hard to predict when and where an earthquake will happen.现在还很难预测何时何地会发生地震。It_is_predicted

20、_that China will launch “Shenzhou10” in the second half of 2012.据预测中国将在2012年下半年发射“神州十号”飞船。活学活用It is really a surprise as it isnt what_we_predicted_(to_be) yesterday. (predict) 这件事真的让人吃惊，因为它不像我们昨天预测的那样。.用所给词的适当形式填空1Guo Donglin likes to wear conventional (convention) clothes in his daily life.2Wen Zha

21、ng, a famous actor, is always faithful (faith) to his wife.3Jos father had her adopted (adopt) because he couldnt look after her himself.4All the furniture in the room has a typical (type) European style.5It is predicted (prediction) that a storm will come.6The people had to gather up their few poss

22、essions (possess) and escaped abroad.7The measures are aimed (aim) at stopping the river from being further polluted.8It is evident (evidence) that he has decided to leave.多项选择1 What is your _ in this Olympic Games? To win the gold medal.Aattention BideaCopinion Daim解析：选D。考查名词词义辨析。attention“注意力”；ide

23、a“想法”；opinion“观点”；aim“目的；目标”。句意：“此次奥运会你的目标是什么？”“夺得金牌。”2Nothing should be said about anything related to death, hate, or anything that might cast a _ on their happiness on this occasion. Aattitude BshadowCvalue Dstyle 解析：选B。句意：在这种场合，不要谈到死亡、仇恨以及与之有关的事情，以免给他们的幸福投下阴影。shadow“阴影；影子”，符合题意。3Forty people sur

24、vived and some of them described the flights final terrifying moments as the plane _ to land in driving wind and rain.Apretended BattemptedCsucceeded Ddevoted解析：选B。句意：40人幸免于难，一些人描述了飞机在急风暴雨中试图着陆时的最后那一惊险时刻。attempt“试图；尝试”，符合题意。pretend“假装”；succeed“成功”，不和不定式连用；devote“奉献”。4Despite the short stay in this f

25、oreign country, he has soon _ himself to the new environment.Aattended BadoptedCadapted Dadmitted解析：选C。句意：尽管他在国外待的时间很短，但他很快地适应了新环境。adapt oneself to sth.“使自己适应”，符合语境。5It seems that we value what we are trying to get more than what we _ right now.Atake BbringCpossess Dlose解析：选C。句意：好像我们更重视想得到的东西而不是我们现在

26、拥有的东西。possess“拥有；占有”，符合题意。take“带走”；bring“带来；造成”；lose“失去”。6When will the star, Lin Xinru, arrive? I _ she will arrive in 10 minutes. Lets wait here.Atalk BpredictCspeak Dwant解析：选B。句意：“明星林心如什么时间到达？”“我预料10分钟内会到的，让我们在这等着吧。”predict“预测；预言；预料”。7To improve the quality of the service, we should _ the consume

27、rs suggestions.Aadopt BadaptCrid Dadjust解析：选A。句意：为了提高我们的服务质量，我们应该采纳用户的建议。adopt“采纳”；adapt“改编”；rid“除掉”；adjust“调整”。8 Tony wouldnt lend us a hand when we were in trouble. Well, it is _ of him to be so unkind.Anormal BordinaryCcommon Dtypical解析：选D。句意：“我们遇到困难时托尼根本不帮我们。”“哎，他一向这么不友好。”normal“正常的”；ordinary“普通

28、的”；common“常见的；一般的”；typical“典型的；有代表性的”。It is typical of sb. to do sth.“某人一向”，故选D项。1concentrate . on集中精力于；全神贯注于2in perspective 用透视画法地3by coincidence 巧合地4a great deal 大量5break away from 挣脱；脱离；背离6scores of 许多；大量7on the other hand (可是)另一方面8be eager to do . 渴望做1by coincidence巧合地教材P2原句By coincidence, oil p

29、aints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。I dont think all these things happened by coincidence.我认为这些事情不是凑巧发生的。 It is a coincidence that . 是巧合的What a coincidence (it is)! 真巧！Its_a_coincidence_that we were both on the same train.我们碰巧在同一列火车上。What a coincidence! I wasnt expecting to see you here.真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。活学活用What_a_coincident_(it_is)_! The girl is also called Di