初中毕业升学考试重庆B卷英语284895.docx

1、初中毕业升学考试重庆B卷英语284895绝密启用前2017年初中毕业升学考试（重庆B卷)英语第I卷（选择题)第II卷（非选择题)一、单选题1The boys often play _ basketball after school.A/ Ba Can Dthe【答案】A【解析】句意：男孩们放学后经常打篮球。固定表达“play+球类名词”，表示做某项运动，中间不加任何冠词。故选：A。 点睛：冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指

2、的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。固定表达：“play+球类名词”，表示做某项运动，中间不加任何冠词；“play the+音乐器材”，表示“吹/拉/弹/唱.”,中间要加the。2Its good for us to drink milk _ the morning.Aat Bon Cin Dfrom【答案】C【解析】句意：早晨喝牛奶对我们有益。A. at介词， 在，表示在具体点刻； B. on介词，在，表示在具体的某一天；C. in介词，在，表示某段时间内；D. from介词，来自。in the morning在早晨，指在一段时间范围内。故选

3、：C。3(2017重庆B卷23)Fu Yuanhui is_ favorite swimmer because shes so funny.AI Bmy Cme Dmine【答案】B【解析】句意：傅园慧是我最喜欢的游泳运动员，因为她很有趣。A. I人称代词，我；B. my形容词性物主代词，我的，后跟名词；C. me人称代词宾格，我； D. mine名词性物主代词，我的，后面不能跟名词。故选：B。4Zhang Lin is a popular _ in this school and most of her students are her fans.Afarmer Bdoctor Cworke

4、r Dteacher【答案】D【解析】句意：张林是这所学校的一位受欢迎的老师，她的大多数学生都是她的粉丝。A. farmer名词，农民；B. doctor名词，医生；C. worker名词，工人；D. teacher名词，教师。根据her students可知，张林是“教师”。故选：D。5Peter is _ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.Astrong Bstronger Cstrongest Dthe strongest【答案】D【解析】句意：彼得是我们班最强壮的男孩，他经常帮我们搬重物。A. stron

5、g形容词，强壮的；B. stronger比较级形式；C. strongest最高级形式；D. the strongest最高级形式。在一个范围内比较，应使用形容词或副词的最高级，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the。故选：D。6There was a big fire yesterday. _ no one was hurt.ALuckily BLoudly CAngrily DBadly【答案】A【解析】句意：昨天发生了一场大火。幸运地是没有人受伤。A. Luckily副词，幸运地；B. Loudly副词，大声地；C. Angrily副词，生气地；D. Badly糟糕地。根据语义“没有人受伤”可

6、知是“幸运地”之意。故选：A。7（题文）(2017重庆B卷27)Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _ his homework on time.Ado BdidCdoes Ddoing【答案】D【解析】句意：戴夫是个好孩子，他总是按时完成作业。finish动词，完成；固定结构finish doing sth.做完某事。故选：D。点睛：finish动词，其后宾语可以是名词、代词或动名词，不能是动词不定式。类似的单词如：practice，enjoy等。8John and I _ to visit his grandparents last Sund

7、ay afternoon.Ago Bwent Cwill go Dhave gone【答案】B【解析】句意：上个星期天下午，我和约翰去拜访他的祖父母。go动词，去；根据last Sunday afternoon可知，本句应使用一般过去时态表达，went是go的过去式。故选：B。9（2017重庆B卷29）Its reported that Ke Jie_ by AlphaGo in May,2017.Abeat Bbeats Cwas beaten Dwill be beaten【答案】C【解析】句意：据报道，柯洁在2017年5月被AlphaGo打败。beat动词，打败；主语“柯杰”与谓语“be

8、at”是被动关系，所以使用被动语态; 时间 “in May, 2017” 过去的时间，所以本句使用一般过去时态的过去时态(was/were +动词过去分词)。故选：C。10_ bad day! Its raining hard. We have to stay at home.AHow a BWhat a CHow DWhat【答案】B【解析】句意：多么糟糕的一天！雨下得很大。我们必须呆在家里。感叹句的基本结构：How形容词/副词主语谓语+其它+! What+（ a/an）(形容词)名词谓语+其它+! How+句子+！day可数名词，天；所以前面加冠词a。故选：B。11I like danci

9、ng, _ I dont have enough time to practice it.Aor Bso Cbut Dbecause【答案】C【解析】句意：我喜欢跳舞，但我没有足够的时间练习。A. or连词，或者；B. so连词，所以、那么； C. but连词，但是；D. because连词，因为。前文“喜欢跳舞”与后文“没有足够的时间练习”之间是转折关系。故选：C。12Its not a good habit to _ what you can do today till tomorrow.Atake off Bput off Cget off Dturn off【答案】B【解析】句意：把今

10、天能做的事拖到明天不是好习惯。A. take off脱下、起飞；B. put off 推迟、拖延； C. get off下车；D. turn off关掉。根据句意可知是“推迟”之意。故选：B。13（题文）（2017重庆B卷33）This Saturday is my _ birthday. Welcome to my party!Afourteenth Bthe fourteenth Cfourteen Dthe fourteen【答案】A【解析】句意：这个星期六是我的第十四个生日。欢迎参加我的聚会！fourteenth基数词，十四；fourteenth序数词，第十四；序数词前通常加定冠词th

11、e或物主代词。my fourteenth birthday我的第十四个生日。故选：A。14（2017重庆B卷34）_is it from your home to your school, Anna?Its quite near, only five minutes walk.AHow many BHow far CHow long DHow soon【答案】B【解析】句意：-安娜，从你家到学校有多远？-很近，步行只要五分钟。A. How many多少，询问可数名词的量；B. How far 多远，询问距离；C. How long多长，询问一段时间或长度； D. How soon多久，询问将来

12、的时间。根据答语可知，此处询问距离。故选：B。15（题文）(2017重庆B卷35)Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time.He_ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.Ahas gone to Bhas been to Chas arrived in Dhas been in【答案】D【解析】句意：-你叔叔在哪儿？我好久没见到他了。-他已经在北京呆了半年了。他在一月搬到那里。A. has gone to 已经去.; B. has been to曾经去

13、过.；C. has arrived in 已经到达； D. has been in已经在.。根据 “一月份搬到北京”可知，他“已经在北京呆了半年了”。故选：D。点睛：have/has gone to表示“（某人）现在到某地去了”（现在不在这儿了）。 实际上属于现在完成时的其中一个用法：表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果； have/has been to表示“（某人）曾经去过某地”，实际上属于上述现在完成时的另一个个用法：表示迄今为止一段时间内的某种经历或经验。has /have been in 表示一直呆在某地, 常与时间段搭配。16- Robert, could you was

14、h the car for me?- Yes, I _. Im coming, dad.Acould Bcouldnt Ccan Dcant【答案】C【解析】句意：罗伯特，你能帮我洗车吗？-可以。我来了，爸爸。A. could情态动词，可以、能，语气较委婉；B. couldnt 不能、不可以；C. can 情态动词，能；D. cant不能。本句表示“委婉”的请求，回答用can 语气比较肯定。故选：C。17一Mike, dont make so much noise. Its too late.一 . Ill go to bed right now.ANot bad BYoud better n

15、otCYes. I will DSorry, I wont【答案】D【解析】句意：-迈克，别那么吵闹。天太晚了。-对不起，我不会了。我现在就去睡觉。A. Not bad 不错；B. Youd better not最好不要；C. Yes, I will是的，我会；D. Sorry, I wont对不起，我不会了。根据后文Ill go to bed right now.可知，应作否定回答，又是表示“将不会做的事情”，还要注意语言的礼貌。故选：D。18- I cant see _ on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook?- Sure. Here y

16、ou are.Awhat our teacher wrote Bwhat did our teacher writeCwhy our teacher wrote Dhow did our teacher write【答案】A【解析】句意：-我看不见老师在黑板上写了什么。我可以借你的笔记本吗？-当然。给你。本题是宾语从句，应用陈述句的语序；宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以用疑问代词what。故选：A。二、完型填空March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importanc

17、e of water, but also calls on (号召) us to _ and protect water. Today, were facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially _. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater.What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, _, hospitals

18、and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also _ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have _ harmful in it._ must we

19、treat(处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own _.How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater _ homes can be reu

20、sed. Then there will be _ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned _ it goes back to nature.19Adrink Bsave Ccarry Dwatch20Aeasy Bpopular Csmall Dserious21Afactories Blakes Crivers Dseas22Agets back Bhands in Cchanges into Dpicks up23Anothing Bsomething Cnobody Dsomebody24AWhat BWho CWh

21、y DHow25Awork Binterest Chealth Dbusiness26Aon Bfor Cwith Dfrom27Aless Bmore Cbetter Dworse28Aand Bwhether Cafter Dbefore【答案】19B20D21A22C23B24C25C26D27A28D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水。考查学生对文章的整体综合理解能力和上下文逻辑推理的能力。19考查动词。句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，也号召我们节约和保护水。A. drink喝； B. save节约；C. carry搬动；D. watch

22、观看。根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源，故选B。20考查形容词。句意：其中，污水问题尤其严重。. A. easy容易的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. small形容词，小的；D. serious形容词，严重的。从后一句污水是2017年的主题，因此知道是最严重的问题，故选D。21考查名词。句意：通常，废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。A. factories工厂；B. lakes 湖；C. rivers河流；D. seas海。从homes, hospitals知道是产生污水之地，因此是A，其它均不能。22考查动词短语。句意：暴雨中街道上的雨水也会变成废水。根据also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也

23、产生污水，故选C。A是回来、收回，B是上交，D是拾起、支付、（开车）带人，均不合文意。23考查代词。句意：不管它来自哪里，这种水肯定会有有害的东西。污水是对人有伤害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面应该是物质而不是人，故选B。24考查疑问词。句意：我们为什么必须处理废水呢？A. What什么；B. Who 谁；C. Why为什么；D. How怎么样。根据后面的回答，均是原因，故选C。该句有主语和宾语，当然排除A和B。25考查名词。句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。A. work工作；B. interest兴趣；C. health健康；D. business生意。既然污水对人体与环

24、境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，故选C，其它均不合文意。26考查介词。句意：家庭废水可以重复使用。A. on 在上面；B. for为；C. with和一起； D. from来自。from homes来自家庭。故选D。27考查形容词比较级。句意: 那么污水会更少。 A. less 更少，little的比较级; B. more更多，many/much的比较级； C. better更好，well/good的比较级；D. worse更差，bad/badly的比较级。再次使用当然应该是减少了污水，故选A。28考查连词。句意：此外，工厂废水必须在回归自然之前加以净化。A. and和、又；B.

25、whether是否；C. after在之后；D. before在之前。工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁，以减少对环境的污染，故选D。点睛：整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境并,选择最符合作者表达意图的选项；牢记常见的固定动词短语、句式，把握其各自含义和用法; 理清上下文之间的时间关系，选择合适的连词。三、阅读单选All through the winter, the Esquimaux(爱斯基摩人) live in houses made of snow. These small houses are very clean and white when they are new. Th

26、ey can soon turn dirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new again.Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find along the seaside. However, they arent always so lucky. When they cant get wood, they use the snow. It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard, so the

27、 small houses are strong enough in the whole winter. The windows of these houses are not made of glass, but of ice.When the warm weather comes, the houses become water slowly. The Esquimaux get wet as they lie in bed, and often catch a cold. They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and l

28、ive in their tens during the summer.29The Esquimaux live in houses made of _ all through the winter.Aglass Bsnow Cpaper Dgrass30Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find _.Ain the river Bin the snow Calong the seaside Din the mountains31The Esquimaux live in their

29、 tents when _.Athe snow houses are dirty Bit is summer Ctheyget some wood Dit is spring【答案】29B30C31B【解析】短文大意：本文介绍爱斯基摩人的生活居住环境和条件。29细节理解题。根据第一段第一句的All through the winter, the Esquimaux(爱斯基摩人) live in houses made of snow.可知，爱斯基摩人整个冬天都住在由雪堆成的房子里。故选：B。30细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句得Sometimes the Esquimaux build thei

30、r small houses with the wood that they find along the seaside可知，有时爱斯基摩人用他们在海边找到的木头建造他们的小房子。故选：C。31细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer.可知，爱斯基摩人夏天住在他们的帐篷里。故选：B。Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year, On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Lets go and have a look!Be a Good Reader!Time: 13:30-16:30, Apr. 10thPlace: Reading HallImprove your reading skills and get new ways