中考英语冲刺复习重点知识点.docx

1、中考英语冲刺复习重点知识点中考英语冲刺阶段复习重点知识点一、【初中英语重点词组总结】1. see / look at / notice / observe / watch / hear / listen to / feel (感官动词) / make / have / let + sb./ sth. + do eg: I like watching monkeys jump “吾看三室两厅一感觉” be made to do, see + sb + do/doing/(done), be seen to do, be seen doing2. （比较级 and 比较级） 表示“越来越（怎么样）

2、”3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4. agree with sb 赞成某人 agree to sth, agree to do5. all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种 kind of = a little 有点（+ adj. / adv.） 6. all over the world 遍及世界，世界各地7. (along) with = (together) with =as well as同一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 The students planted trees a

3、long with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树 8. As soon as 一就 9. as you can see 你是知道的 As we all know, 众所周知10. ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西） 11. ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 ; tell sb (not) to do13. at the age of 在（主语）岁时 14. at the beginning of 的起初；的开始 15. at the end o

4、f +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 in the end = at last = finally 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17. be /feel + confident + of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18. be + doing 表：1. 现在进行时 2. 将来时（事先有计划/安排） 3. 某种情绪（自豪/厌恶等）19. be able to (+ v 原) can (+ v 原） 能够 ; be unable to do做不了某事 21. be afraid + to do ；be afraid

5、of sth 恐惧，害怕 ； be afraid that“恐怕/担心（表示没有把握）” 22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么Allow me to introduce myself. 23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 因为而生某人的气 Thank you/ Sorry + for doing25. be asadj. / adv. 原级as 和什么一样 eg: She is as tall as me/I. 她和我一样高 26. be ashamed to do 对感到难为情/

6、害臊 27. be away from 远离 28. be/get away from 从离开 29. be bad for 对什么有害 be good for 对有益 30. be born 出生于（+ in/on/ + 时间/地点）31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32. be careful 当心；小心 be careful with强调的是对干什么要认真,谨慎 be careful in用法和be careful with用法近似 be careful of强调对.认真，细心，小心（比较褒义） be careful abo

7、ut强调的是要当心、小心，对.提高警惕 eg. He was being very careful with the coffee so as not to spill it. You cant be too careful.再小心也不为过。33. be different from 和什么不一样 34. be famous for以（特点/作品等）著名35. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36. be from = come from 来自 37. be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: The glass is full of water

8、. = The glass is filled with water. 38. be glad + to do/ that从句 39. be going to + do 将来时 will/shall表“（事先无计划的）将要”，be going to do表“（事先有计划/有迹象趋势的）将要”40. be good at (+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于 get good grades in 在某学科总能得高分41. be good for 对什么有好处 42. be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 4

9、4. be in good health 身体健康 45. be in trouble 处于困难中 get sb out of trouble46. be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 take/show + (great/much) interest + in47. be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: be late for class 上课迟到 48. be like; look like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49. be mad at = be angry with sb 生某人的气 50. be made fr

10、om 由制成(难以看出原材料) 51. be made of 由制成(看得见原材料) 52. be not sure 表不确定 53. be on a visit to 参观 on a/the + trip/journey + to 目的地54. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 This brand of mobile phone is quite popular among youngsters. “在（圈子里）很受青睐”55. be quiet 安静 56. be short for 表的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57. be sick in b

11、ed 卧病在床 58. be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59. be sorry to hear that 60. be sorry to trouble sb 61. be strict in/about doing sth 严于做某事 62. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 63. be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64. be supposed to do 被要求干什么 should 65. be sure 表确定 66. be sure of do

12、ing sth 对做某事有信心 67. be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 68. be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 69. be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70. be terrified of + 名/ doing 害怕 71. be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72. be the same as 和什么一样 73. be/get + used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting

13、 up early. 我爸爸习惯早起74. be worth doing 值得做什么（“主动表被动”，不能用被动结构）75. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76. because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以

14、什么开始什么 78. betweenand 两者之间 79. borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西 80. both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81. bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 82. by (the end of) + 时间 “到为止” 83.

15、 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85. catch up with sb 赶上某人（原本落后） keep up with sb 赶上某人（原本就齐头并进）86. chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87. come in 进88. come over to 过来 89. come up with 想出（观点）/提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90. communicate with sb 和某人交流 91. consider +

16、doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to Lu Zhou? 为什么不考虑去泸州？ consider + sb/sth (+ to be) +adj/n.认为某人(是) consider + sb/sth + to be doing认为某人正在做某事 consider + sb/sth + to have done认为某人做过某事92. dance to (the music) 随着跳舞 93. decide to do sth 决定做某事 = determine to do be determined to do94. do a survey of

17、做某方面的调查 95. do better in 在方面做得更好 96. do wrong 做错 sth + go wrong 某物出故障97. Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98. Dont mind +doing /从句/名词 不要介意 Would you mind me/my smoking here?99. each +名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100. end up +doing 结果以（做某事）告终 101. enjoy +doing喜欢 = be fond of doing

18、 take (an) interest in, 102. escape from 从逃跑103. expect to do sth 期待做某事 expect sb to do/be, be expected to do104. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪（某个“面”）摔下来 105. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106. far from 离某地远 107. find + it +adj. + to do发现做某事怎么样108. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interest

19、ing 109. finish 完成+doing（名词） 拓展：110. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111. forget to do “忘记做某事了”（说话时明确记得当时没有做）； forget doing “忘记是否做某事了”（说话时想不起来是否做了） 112. fromto 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113. get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙

20、医拔掉了） 114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115. get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116. get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117. get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118. get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120. getfrom 从某处得到某物121. give a talk 做报告 122. give sth to sb give sb st

21、h 给某人某物 123. go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124. go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125. go out away from远离 go out of 从.离开 126. go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127. good way to 好方法 128. hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129. have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130. have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131

22、. have been doing 现在完成进行时 132. have been to ( 地方）去过某过地方 have gone to （地方） 去了某地还没回来 133. have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134. have sth to do 有什么事要做 135. have to do sth 必须做某事 136. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137. havetime +doing 138. have(时间)off 放假 139. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140. hel

23、p a lot 很大用处 141. help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 142. hope to do sth 希望做某事 143. How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144. how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145. if : 是否wether eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He dont

24、 know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146. if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句 eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 147. in

25、 ones opinion = sb think 某人认为 148. in some ways 在某些方面 149. in the end = finally(adv) 最后 150. in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ） 151. in the sun 在太阳下 152. increase 增加 eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% 153. instead of +（名 ） 代替 eg: Id like an apple inste

26、ad of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 154. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 156. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157. Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158. Its +adj +to

27、do 做某事怎么样 159. Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 160. Its +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English 161. Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意 162. Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me

28、163. Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了 164. join = take part in 参加 165. just now 刚才 166. keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？ 167. keep out 不让 进入 168. keep sb adj 让保持 keep healthy 保持健康 169. key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170. key to anser to

29、 key 可以是答题或钥匙 171. laugh at 取笑 172. learn by oneslfe 自学 173. learn from sb 向某人学习 174. learn to do sth 学做某事 175. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176. Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177. live from :离某地远 178. live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 179. look after = take care of 照顾 照看 180. lose ones way 谁 迷 路 181. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friend