高考英语阅读必看常考词与短语.docx

1、高考英语阅读必看常考词与短语高考英语阅读必看常考词与短语force enforce, reinforce, report, scope,spirit , decline, climate, lend to, accuse,afford, anxiety, atmosphere, blame, bargain,calculate, circle, confidence, conscious,convince, custom, desperate,encourage,discourage, economic,economy,motive,promote ,emotional, motion, fa

2、il to, install, flat, intimate, limit, major, no matter, neutral, outlet, perform, inform, formal, normal, radiate, authority, companion, concept, create, creature, dentist, fluid identify,identical, identity, engage, entitle, evaluate,influence, fortune, fulfill, general, intense,interpret, justice

3、, adjust, judge, minor,observe, deserve, preserve, parallel, percept, stuff, surroundings, transport,transmit, transform, undergo, wander,wonder, widespread,ambition, approach,brief, conquer, result, consult, insult,deliberate, despair, compare, emergence,emergency, establish, exhaust, expand,fade,

4、frustrate, handy, incredible, inherit,conference,infer, offer, interfere, length, manufacture, mood, necessity,noble, occasion, occasional, output,oversea, pattern, plunge, practice,practical,recognize, release, rescue,maintain, remain, obtain, entertain, rural,urban, similarto, trial, trail, witnes

5、s,absolute, accumulate, inadvance, advanced,advantage, agent, appeal, application, point,appoint, approximate, barrier, claim, climate, complicate, comprise, considerable,resume, consume, assume, contact, convict, crew, crucial, define, definite,deliver, disaster, disorder, diverse,economic, alert,

6、exert, facility, faith,faithful, gap, sympathy, trace, track,visual, vision, worship, apparatus, brand,civil, clarity, declare, combine, connect,consider, insert, desert, drown, external,frank, press, impress, pressure, depress,express, indispensable, inspect, respect,prospect, perspective, peculiar

7、, particular,likely, inquire, require, acquire, request,result,consult, insult, spray, announce,pronounce, apparent, boundary, frontier,crash, debate, decrease, increase, reduce, include, conclude, exclude, federal, firm, forecast, foresee, grateful,integrate, divide, individual, fence,defense, offe

8、nd, portion, proper,property, reputation, restrict, loyal, royal,spot, terminal, alter, alternate, alternative, concrete, consequent, explode,explore, exploit, hesitate, imagine,influence, innocent, guilty, persuade,possess, sample, support, vital, burden,elect, select, collect, collective,contribut

9、e, distribute, attribute, abuse,prejudice, avoid, escape, capture,compete, effort, enthusiasm, involve,evolve, imply, reply, multiply, issue,modify, occur, opponent, prefer, refer,publish, punish, rate, award, reward,shelter, skim, inspiteof, temporary,vehicle, ancestor associate, refuse,confuse, de

10、scribe, display, dueto,error, essential, fresh, obvious, visible,invisible, previous, recall, relate, soil,spoil, stimulate, suffer, tense,accompany, analyze, conflict, convenient,derive, deprive, thrive, dominate,element, gallery, interval, lock, lack,match, ideal, reality, ignore, ignorant,indepen

11、dent, inspire, motion, promote,remote, motive, numerous,relevant,retreat, straight, suicide, trick, weigh,tempt, attempt, contract, attract,candidate, commercial, communicate,contain, coordinate, respond, correspond,emphasis, enclose, focus, instinct,investigate, invest, manner, mere, nerve, politic

12、al, policy, reliable,resemble, assemble, shape, sophisticate,stain, strain, symbol, triumph, upright,vigorous, benefit, profit, characterize,circumstance, chain store, concentrate,delegate, diligent, dispute, estimate,factor, intentional, occupy, inject, reject, object, project, subryscenery, surviv

13、e, revive, temperaccelerate, behave, concern, continue,deny, distance, insure, invade, mature, mental, monitor, mysterious,neglect, purpose, raw, 刷新,remove, restore, resort, scarcely,specific, target, alarm, approve,certify, certificate, frost, fund,genuine, intend, material, memory,primitive, propo

14、se, ruin, shadow,contrary, sufficient, accent, actually,adequate, anxious, attach, awkward,budget, capture, channel, circulate,community, company, consent, cooperate,cultivate, depart, devote, dismiss,distant, enhance, eventually, fierce,manage, overnight, passion, passive,postpone, progress, pursue

15、, react,render, sense, treat, treaty, capacity,civilian, compel, contradiction, crack,curiosity, departure, devise, device,secure, accurate, depend, distinguish,plain, complain, explain, financial, hurt,injure ,harm, destroy, ruin, 包含uct,construct, structure, isolate, labor,task, overlook, overcome,

16、 resist, insist, state, supreme, superior, emit volume, absorb, account, achieve,universal, convert, reverse, apply,applicable, applicant, application, broad,board, cancel, casual, cancer,classify, comfort, submit, permit,complex, conduct, constant, core,demand, command, comment, commend,mental, rec

17、ommend, mention, design,signal, significant, protect, detect, point, appoint, appointment, disappoint,duration, durable, employ, excess,exceed, success, succeed, process,proceed, false, impose, indicate, predict, opportunity, personal, pose,dispose, expose, suppose, oppose,compose, impose, deposit,

18、poison,poverty, cautious, prove, improve,record, relieve, sincere, troop, upset,violent, welfare, abundant, advocate,affect, effect, effective, efficient,campaign, cause, commission, component,content, intention, crisis, critic,critical, destination, discard, discipline,anticipate, participate, prin

19、cipal, principle,familiar, feature, feasible, indifferent,provide, recover, standard, thorough,morally, virtually, dealwith, copewith,doubt, 执行, density, corporation,currency, current, demonstrate, countless, discount,extraordinary, graduate, gradually,precious, precise, appreciate, reluctant,unwill

20、ing, sharp, shape, source,strength, length, supply, drop, endure, evident, enormous, intensive,preference, produce, reflect, scale,semester, shift, talent, threat, typical, vain, volunteer, accomplish,analysis, assist, persist, insist, resist, consist, colony, confront,conventional, descend, donate,

21、 merit elementary, eliminate, frequent, incline,instant,military, prevent, represent,restrain, academic, available, challenge,continent, elaborate, function, generous,illustrate, measure, narrow, option,phenomenon, prohibit, panic, pretend,prompt, regulate, shrink, swallow,uniform, artificial, creat

22、ure, determine,distinct, encounter, environment, fatiguealloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始终 allthesame仍然,照样的asregards关于,至于 anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实际上 apartfrom除.外(有/无)asarule通常,照例 asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras.beconcerned就.而言 asfaras远至,到.程度asfor至于,关于 asfollows如下asif好像,仿怫 asgoodas和.几乎一样asusual像平常一样,照

23、例 asto至于,关于allright令人满意的;可以 aswell同样,也,还aswellas除.外(也),即.又 asidefrom除.外(还有)ataloss茫然,不知所措 atatime一次,每次atall丝毫(不),一点也不 atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何 atalltimes随时,总是atanyrate无论如何,至少 atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先 atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手边,在附近 atheart内心里,本质上athome在家,在国内 atintervals不时,每隔.atlarge大多数

24、,未被捕获的 atleast至少atlast终于 atlength最终,终于atmost至多,不超过 atnotime从不,决不byaccident偶然 atonetime曾经,一度;同时atpresent目前,现在 atsbsdisposal任.处理atthecostof以.为代价 atthemercyof任凭.摆布atthemoment此刻,目前 atthisrate照此速度 attimes有时,间或backandforth来回地,反复地 backof在.后面beforelong不久以后 besidepoint离题的,不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑问 byair通过航空途径by

25、allmeans尽一切办法,务必 byandby不久,迟早bychance偶然,碰巧 byfar最,.得多byhand用手,用体力 byiteslf自动地,独自地bymeansof用,依靠 bymistake错误地,无意地bynomeans决不,并没有 byoneself单独地,独自地byresonof由于 bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于 bywayof经由,通过.方法dueto由于,因为 eachother互相evenif/though即使,虽然 everso非常,极其everynowandthen时而,偶尔 everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除了.外

26、facetoface面对面地farfrom远非,远离 forever永远forgood永久地 forthebetter好转forthemoment暂时,目前 forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了,为了.的利益 forthetimebeing暂时,眼下fromtimetotime有时,不时 handinhand手拉手,密切关联headon迎面地,正面的 heartandsoul全心全意地howabout.怎么样 inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假如,防备 inamoment立刻,一会儿inasense从某种意义上说 inaway在某种程度上inaword简言

27、之,总之 inaccordancewith与.一致,按照inaddition另外,加之 inadditionto除.之外(还)inadvance预先,事先 inall总共,合计inanycase无论如何 inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说 inchargeof负责,总管incommon共用的,共有的 inconsequence(of)因此;由于indebt欠债,欠情 indetail详细地indifficulty处境困难 ineffect实际上,事实上ingeneral一般来说,大体上 infavourof支持,赞成infrontof面对,在.前 inhalf成两半inhand在进行中,待办理 inhonourof为庆祝,为纪念initself本质上,就其本身而言 inlinewith与.一致inmemoryof纪念 innocase决不innotime立即,马上 innoway决不inorder按顺序,按次序 inotherwords换句话说inpart部分地 inparticular特别,尤其inperson亲自,本人 inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替,取代,交换 inpractice在实践中,实际上inproportionto与.成比例 inpublic公开地,当众inquantity