北师大版版高三英语一轮复习基础知识解读 Unit 11 The Media教师用书.docx

1、北师大版版高三英语一轮复习 基础知识解读 Unit 11 The Media教师用书Unit 11The Media(对应学生用书第77页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1chat n 闲谈，聊天2political adj. 政治的3widespread adj. 广泛的4demand vt. 要求，请求5debt n. 债务，欠款6belief n. 信仰；信心；信任7host n& vt. 主办(国/城市/机构)； 主人；主办8publish vt. 出版，发行9evidence n. 证明，证据10arise vi. 发生，出现11blame vt. 责怪，归咎于12willin

2、g adj. 愿意的，乐意的13legal adj. 合法的，与法律有关的14attempt vt.&n. 尝试，试图15encouragement n. 鼓励16attitude n. 态度，看法17dislike vt. 不喜爱，厌恶18pretend vt. 假装19humour n. 幽默20harmful adj. 有害的21faithfully adv. 忠实地，真诚地22agenda n. 议程23committee n. 委员会24distinction n. 殊荣；物质；区别25innocent adj. 天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的26visually adv. 外表上；视觉

3、地27astronomer n. 天文学家.派生单词能辨别1pain n. 疼痛 painful adj. 令人痛苦的，引起疼痛的2announce vt. 宣布，宣告 announcement n. 公布，宣告，声明3delight vt. 使愉快 n. 快乐 delighted adj. 高兴的，愉快的 delightful adj. 令人高兴的4analyse vt. 分析 analysis n. 分析5employ vt. 雇用 employer n. 雇主 employee n. 雇员 employment n. 雇用 unemployment n. 失业(状态)6argument

4、n. 争论；理由 argue vi. 争论7respect vt. 尊敬，尊重 respected adj. 受人敬重的 respectable adj. 值得敬重的 respectful adj. 恭敬的，表示尊敬的8advertise vt. 为做广告，登广告 advertisement n. 广告 advertiser n. 广告人9suit v. 适合 suitable adj. 合适的10contribution n. 贡献，捐助 contribute v. 贡献，捐助11consideration n. (作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事 consider vt. 考虑，打算 cons

5、iderate adj. 考虑周全的，体贴的12defend vt. 保卫，防御 defence n. 保卫；防卫.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater，employees(employ) were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.(2017全国卷)2We were respectful(respect) of craft and focused on digging into the charac

6、ters we were going to play.(2017全国卷)3He reasoned out the conclusion(conclude) according to the theory.4There is a general belief(believe) that things will get better.5Scientists analysed(analysis) samples of leaves taken from the area.6The argument(argue) among the two parties was blown up by the pr

7、ess.7They took up arms in defence(defend) of their country.8Your encouragement(encourage) made me more confident of my future.9The advertiser was determined to advertise the newlydesigned car on the advertisement page of Hefei Evening.(advertise)10He takes great delight in proving others wrong.When

8、he did it，he felt delightedBut I dont think what he does is delightful(delight)拓展联想“发生”词汇集汇arise 发生；出现occur 出现；发生happen (偶然)发生come about 产生，发生take place 产生，发生break out 突然发生“方法”家族way 方法，方面means 方法，方式method 方法，办法approach 方法，方式manner 方式，方法短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1stand for 代表，支持2in favour of 赞同，支持3consist of 由组成

9、4stand out 突出，显眼5as long as 只要6be made up of 由组成7be used to 习惯于8be linked with/to 与相关联9comment on 发表意见10owe.to. 把归功于11go ahead with 着手干，开始做12participate in 参与，参加13help out 帮忙做事；摆脱困境14in detail 详细地15come down to 结果是16look forward to 盼望，希望.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1The audience mainly consists of young peopl

10、e when a pop concert takes place anywhere in the world.2It makes sense for us to stand for a peaceful settlement of the international dispute.3As long as you work hard，youll succeed in time.4Four points stand out as being more important than the rest.5That social survey probably explains why public

11、opinion is broadly in favour of the ban.6You must study the contract in detail before you sign it.7We encourage students to participate fully in the college.8Please go ahead with your story；there wont be any more interruptions.9We are looking forward to holding a party to celebrate New Years Eve.10J

12、ane is helping out mother by minding the baby.11She has been used to standing for long hours a day since she worked as a shop assistant.12Would you care to comment on any troublesome students in your class?拓展联想“习惯于”短语归纳be/get used to be/get accustomed toaccustom oneself toto构成的介词短语聚会get down to 着手做p

13、ay attention to 注意lead to 导致see to 负责；注意contribute to 有助于look forward to 盼望，希望句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.“of抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.1.对我们来说保护环境是非常重要的.It is of great importance for us to protect the env

14、ironment.2.be likely to do.“可能会做”It is likely to be just the name of a company，part of which may be a general location.2.我认为他明天很可能会赢得这场比赛.I think he is likely to win the match tomorrow.3.not all表示部分否定However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.3.并非这里所有的人都喜欢和他相处.No

15、t all the people here like to get along with him.(对应学生用书第79页)精讲7个考纲单词 demand vt.要求，请求；需要 n要求；需求(量)，需要教材原句Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.全世界的人们都要求变革.(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求on demand 一经需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要某物demand of sb

16、. to do sth. 要求某人做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that.(should) do sth. 要求The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers demands.经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求.The customer demanded a reasonable explanation from/of the supermarket.那名顾客要求超市给出一个合理的解释.名师点津sth. demand doing/to be done“某物需要被”.类似用法的词还

17、有want，need，require等.The old city which has a long history demands protecting/to be protected in many ways.这座历史悠久的老城需要从多个方面加以保护. 链接写作 【导学号：33220037】她要求他归还向她借的书.She demanded that he(should) return the book he borrowed from her.(that从句)She demanded of him to return the book he borrowed from her.(简单句) b

18、lame vt.责怪，归咎于 n过失，责备高考佳句I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers accident.(2016全国卷完形填空)我经常梦到我应当为米勒的事故负责.(1)blame sb. for sth. 因某事而责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上be to blame (for.) 应承担()责任；该(因)受责备(用主动形式 表示被动意义)(2)take the blame for. 对负责put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上

19、I dont blame you for being angry.我不怪你生气.As far as the cause of the accident is concerned，I think，it is the driver of the lorry who should take the blame.对于事故的原因，我认为卡车司机应该负责.名师点津在be to blame (for)短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义. 链接写作 【导学号：33220038】我们不应当把孩子们的错怪罪在他们身上.We shouldnt blame the children for the mistakes

20、 they have made.The children should not be to blame for the mistakes they have made.We shouldnt blame the mistakes the children have made on them. employ vt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于高考佳句Its standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.(山东高考单项填空)对像这样的一个公司来说，雇用一个安全人员是常规做法.(1)employ

21、sb.as. 雇用某人任employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事(2)employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员；受雇者employment n. 职业；工作；使用He has been employed in writing a new book these days.这些日子他一直忙于写一本新书.Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment (employ)毕业生感到找工作越来越难. attempt vt.&n.尝试，试图教材原句But sometimes，the pa

22、parazzi go too far in their attempt to get the best photographs.但是有的时候，狗仔队为了获得最有卖点的照片做得很过分.(1)attempt to do sth. 试图做某事(2)in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 企图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to child

23、ren.多年来，研究人员试图证明，电视对孩子是很危险的.We made an attempt to leave (leave) for camping，but were stopped by our teacher.我们想去野营但被我们的老师拦住了.He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt.他在第一次尝试中通过驾驶测试时得意洋洋. 链接写作 【导学号：33220039】我试图说服她，但是徒劳无果.I attempted to persuade him，but in vain

24、.(attempt v)I made an attempt to persuade him，but in vain.(attempt n) pretend vt.假装；装作教材原句Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.装扮成一个维修工人进入一个电影明星的家并偷拍她的日常生活照.pretendIt is shameful that some men pretend to be rich on matchmaking website

25、s in order to find a beautiful Miss Right.有些男人为了找到漂亮的另一半而在相亲网站上假装富有，这是很可耻的.Jacy pretended to have known (know) everything about it and said nothing.杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说.I had been lying to myself，pretending (pretend) that everything was fine.我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利. approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；找商量n接近；方法；途径；步骤；通道高考佳句

26、They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.(2016全国卷阅读理解)他们在东区一个舒适的咖啡店坐下来，不到几分钟，另一个客人就向他们的桌子走来.(1)approach sb. on/about sth. 就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)be approaching 快到了(2)at the approach of 在快到的时候make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人approach to doin

27、g sth. 做某事的方法As the Qixi Festival is approaching，many shops in Jinan are selling Valentines Day items to satisfy the needs of young lovers.随着七夕节的临近，济南许多商店出售情人节物品以满足年轻情侣的需求.Im not very good at making an approach to strangers.我不善于和陌生人打交道.She approached the bank for a loan in order to buy a new house.为

28、了买一所新房子她向银行申请贷款. conclude vt.做出结论；结束；结束时说教材原句Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults，and those meant for children.利兹大学得出结论说，人们辨别得出成人影片中的脏话和儿童影片中脏话的区别.(1)conclude from sth. that. 从中得出/推断出conclude sth. with sth. 以结束to conclude 总而言之，最

29、后to be concluded (连载的文章)下期(次)登完(2)conclusion n. 结论draw a conclusion 得出结论To conclude，it was a great success.总之，这是很大的成功.Or even more to the point，conclude your speech with “Thanks for your time.”或者更简洁恰当的是，用“谢谢你的聆听”来结束你的演讲.We can draw a conclusion (conclude) that protecting nature is protecting ourselv

30、es.我们可以得出结论：保护自然就是保护我们自己. 链接写作 【导学号：33220040】从以上讨论可以得出两个结论.Two conclusions can be drawn from the above discussion.There are two conclusions to be drawn from the above discussion.诠释3个核心短语 consist of由组成；由构成教材原句Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.有些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话，告诉人们该产品如何好.(1)consist inlie in 存在于；在于consist with 一致；符合(2)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的be consistent wit