五年高考真题专题语法填空.docx

1、五年高考真题专题语法填空专题十六语法填空工 五年高考真题考题分布20152011年各省市高考题Passage 1 （2015新课标全国I ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I did nt care.A few hours 2 ， rd bee n at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it)choking smog.Here, the air was clean

2、and fresh even with the rain.rd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).lnstead， rd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away 6

3、car and offers all the scenery of the better known city.Yan gshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (con duct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrom

4、bie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 (regular) arra nges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shan ghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】 桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳 朔旅游时的所见。1.解析 考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用 一般过去时态。答案 arrived2.解析 考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此 可知 before/earlier 符合句意。答案 b

5、efore/earlier3. 解析 考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词 smog,故要使用形容 词性物主代词。答案 its4.解析 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的 mountain tops and dark waters关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为 that/ which。答案 that/ which5. 解析 考查名词的复数。“so man什复数名词”为一常用短语。答案 paintings6.解析 考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。 “by 交通工具名词 ”为一固定短语。答案 by7.解析 考查主谓一致和

6、动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要 用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为 is。答案 is8.解析 考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与con duct之间为动宾关系， 故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外， by 是解题的关键词， conducted by.意 为“由所做的”。答案 conducted9. 解析 考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词 arrange故要用其副词形式。答案 regularlypeople之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。答案 livi ngPassage 2 (2015新课标全国n )阅读下面材料，在空白处填

7、入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。The adobe dwellings( 土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of theAmerican Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “ air condition ” a house withpu

8、se)electricequipme nt.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights , thus warming the house.When a new day breaks, the walls have give n up their heat and are now cold eno ugh 6 (cool) the house during the hot day 7 the same time the

9、y warm up again for the night.This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消 for the outside temperatures.As 9 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls n eeded to be to

10、 make the cycle work on most days.【语篇导读】 相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。1. 解析 考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语 dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由 by 一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。答案 built2.解析 考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。答案the3.解析考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将 able 转化为其名词形式。答案 ability4.

11、解析 考查介词的用法。介词 without 之后的动词要用动名词形式。答案 using5.解析 考查副词的用法。 由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out,因此要用副词形式。答案slowly6.解析考查固定句式的用法。形谷词+ en ough+动词不定式 为一常用句式。答案to cool7.解析考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为 同时 ，是一个常用介词短语。答案at8.解析考查动词的时态。 这是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理,故用一般现在时态答案goes9.解析考查形谷词的用法。修饰名词arch

12、itects,故要用形容词形式。答案natural10.解析考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词 thick 及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为 how。答案 howPassage 3 （2015 福建）阅读下面短文,根据以下提示： 1）汉语提示, 2）首字母提示, 3）语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确Sometimes we have disagreementswith people.When this (1)h , theimportant thing is to try not

13、to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2) my tips for you.The (3)f thi ng I would say is that the way you beg in the con versati on isvery importa nt.Imagi ne you are a stude nt and you share a flat (4) ano ther stude ntwho you thi nk isnt doing her share of the housework .If you

14、 say, “Look, you n ever do your share of the housework.(5 are you going to do about i?”，the discussi on will very soon turn in to an argume nt.lts much more (6 (有帮助)to say something like, “ I think we had (7)b have another lookabout how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of deali

15、ng with it.My second piece of (8) is simple.If youre the person who is inthe wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9) (道歉),and move on. The other pers on will have more respectfor you (10) the future if you do that.答案 1.happe ns 2.are 3.first 4.wit

16、h 5.What 6.helpful/be neficial7.better 8.advice 9.apology 10.inPassage 4 (2015 湖南)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that bestfits the con text.Research has become both simpler and more complex. Its simpler because,_1 you have a computer, you can find i

17、n formatio n you n eed by searchi ng the Intern et. For all your in formati on, you dont have to go to 2 library to find the releva nt resource and take no tes on it. In stead, you can find some sources from the Internet 3_ print the copies needed.Remember,however, that you should usually consult di

18、ffere nt types of sources. That is, you 4 always rely just on the Internet for your research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 5 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 6 the amount of in formati on. Yo

19、u n eed to lear n 7 to sort through and find the releva nt in formati on for your particular project. Also, _8 n eed to check the accuracy of it.【语篇导读】 随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便；另一方面， 网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。1.解析 考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。答案if2. 解析 考查

20、冠词。go to the library去图书馆；in the library在图书馆。答案the3.解析 考查连词。and连接并列谓语find和print。答案 and4.解析考查情态动词。根据上文你应该（should）查阅不同的资料。答案 should nt5. 解析考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句 more complex。答案 more6.解析 考查介词。be overwhelmed with面临，陷入。答案 with7.解析 考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。答案 how8. 解析 考查代词。参见上

21、文 You need to learn how to sort throug.答案 youPassage 5 （2014新课标全国I ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland， Ohio.It 1 (be) uni magi nable that it could ever be clea ned

22、up.The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later, this river is one of 3 most outsta nding examples of en vir onmen tal clea nup.But the river was nt cha nged in a few days 4 eve n a few mon ths .It took years of work 5 (reduce) the in dustrial polluti on and cl

23、ea n the water.Fi nally， that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situati on. Maybe you have a habit 7 is driv ing your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to con trol your credit card use.When you face suc

24、h an impossible situation， dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10 (patie nee).1.解析 文章讲的是1969

25、年的事情，故用过去时。答案 was2. 解析 修饰动词caught,用副词actually “实际上”。答案 actually3.解析 most outsta ndi ng是最高级，前面需要加 the。答案the4.解析 河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用or。答案 or5.解析 这里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth “做某事花费多长时间”。故应填不定式to reduce答案 to reduce6.解析 根据下文than知用形容词的比较级。答案 clea ner7.解析 habit是先行词，故用that/which引导定语从句

26、。答案 that/which8. 解析 是“令人吃惊的”，用形容词修饰名词stories,而amazed指“人感到吃惊的”，用来修饰人。答案 amaz ing9.解析根据句子的谓语are”可知主语应为复数。答案 cha nges10解析 根据空格前系动词be”可知这里应为形容词。答案 patie ntPassage 6 (2014 广东)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入 一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friend

27、s who had bee n there before said 1 was a won derful holiday desti natio n.Before we went, we had planned for months.When the day cam, we were ready.After our plane Ianded , we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six mon ths 2 (early), but the man at the front desk said there had bee n a m

28、istake.We 3_(tell)that our rooms had nt bee n reserved for that wee, 4 for the week after.Idid nt un dersta nd 5 this would happe n and my credit card had already bee n charged 6 the reservation.Whats worse the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do , the manager came out.She

29、was 7 (surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on8_ top floor.We had n ever stayed in such an amaz ing rooma nd we were nt charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little 10 (sunburn), but th

30、e day had been so relax ing that we did nt mind.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文，记述了我和我兄弟去 Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星 期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留 出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，真是喜出望外的事。1. 解析 在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地 方，应用it。答案it2.解析 在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，因为是较早的做的事，所以用比较级。答案 earlier3. 解析 由句意可知，

31、是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。答案 were told4. 解析 根据上下句意，意为 “不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”，为not.but结构。答案 but5.解析 意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。答案 why6.解析 charge.for.是习惯搭配。答案for7.解析因本句已有作表语的形容词 helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。答案 surpris in gly8.解析 特指“在顶楼”。答案the9. 解析 先行词是地点the beach,且在定语从句中作状语，故填where (= on which=and on the beach = and there。答案 where10. 解析 在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是burnt或burned。答案 sunburnt/sun bur nedPassage 7 (2014 福建)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示， 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Many of us