牛津译林版九年级下册英语 Unit 4 Life on Mars综合同步练习解析版.docx

1、牛津译林版九年级下册英语 Unit 4 Life on Mars综合同步练习解析版9B Unit4 测试题一、单项选择1. Many people believe _ students can study, do their homework and take exams at online schools.A. whether B. if C. how D. that【答案】D2. - Could I use your car? - No, you _.A. couldnt B. cant C. may not D. mustnt【答案】B【解析】句意：我能使用你的汽车？不，你不可以。cou

2、ldnt可能不，表示没有把握的推测；cant不可以，表示允许；may not可能不，表示没有把握的推测；mustnt禁止，Could I?表示对别人的请求，肯定回答用：Yes, you can.但不能用Yes, you could.否定回答用：Sorry, you cant. 不用Sorry, you couldnt。故选B。3. I cant understand _ Apples iPad 2.A. why are they so mad about B. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad about D. how they a

3、re so mad about【答案】B【解析】句意：我不明白他们为什么对苹果iPad2如此疯狂。why are they so mad about 他们对为什么如此疯狂；why they are so mad about他们对.为什么如此疯狂。how are they so mad about 他们对如何疯狂；how they are so mad about他们对如何疯狂；此处作为动词understand的宾语从句，用陈述语序，结合句意，询问为什么如此疯狂的原因，故选B。4. Could you tell us _ around the earth?A. if does the moon

4、go B. if the moon goesC. that the moon went D. that does the moon go【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告诉我们月亮是否围绕地球转呢吗？if引导的宾语从句，表示是否，后面用陈述语序，故排除AD两项。月亮围绕地球是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选B。5. Jack asked his friend _.A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry【答案】D【解析】句意：

5、杰克要求他的朋友不要如此生气。where was he from 他来自哪里；that the earth is bigger than the moon地球比月球更大；when did he come back 他什么时候回来； not to be so angry不要那么生气；ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要做某事，动词ask后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，用陈述语序，故选D。6. I dont know _ she studies hard or not. _she does, she will get good marks.A. if; If B. whether; W

6、hether C. whether; If D. if; Whether【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道她是否努力学习。如果她努力学习，她将取得好分数。if“是否”时，引导名词性从句，表示“如果”时，引导条件状语从句。whether表示“是否”，引导名词性从句，whetheror not“不管，是否”，故第一空用whether。第二空if“如果”，引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选C。7. - Must I finish my homework today?- No, you _. You _ finish it tomorrow.A. cant; may B. mustn

7、t; must C. neednt; may D. mustnt; can【答案】C【解析】句意：我必须今天完成作业吗？不，你不必了。你可以明天完成它。cant不可能，表示有把握的推测；may可以，表示允许；mustnt禁止；must必须，表示要求；neednt不必，表示必要性；can能，表示能力。Must I?表示“我必须吗？”肯定回答用Yes, you must.否定回答用No, you neednt.或No, you dont have to.根据No可知第一空用neednt，故选C。8. _ doctor in that hospital _ kind and friendly.A.

8、Each of; is B. Each; are C. Every; is D. Every; are【答案】C【解析】句意：那个医院的每一个医生都是善良，友好的。each of+复数名词，表示“中的每一个”；each+单数名词，表示每一个；every+单数名词，表示每一个；修饰单数名词doctor，用each或every，谓语用第三人称单数，故为is。故选C。9. - I seem to be lost. Could you tell me _?- Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there.A. where is the nearest hos

9、pital B. how long it will take me to the airportC. how far is my trip to the Olympic Village D. how I can get to the National Museum【答案】D【解析】试题分析：特殊疑问词引导的从句在句中作宾语时，从句语序用陈述句的语序.。故排除AC。结合语境我好像迷路了，你能告诉我怎么到那吗？故选D。考点：特殊疑问词引导的从句在句中作宾语时，从句语序用陈述句的语序.点评：特殊疑问词引导的从句在句中作宾语时，从句语序用陈述句的语序。此为高频考点。应重点掌握。10. - Where

10、is Lily? - She _ Shanghai for five months.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come to【答案】C【解析】句意：莉莉在哪里？她在上海待了五个月。has gone to表示去了某地，还没有回来，是瞬间性动词；has been to表示去过某地，又回来了，是瞬间性动词；has been in在某地停留，是延续性动词； has come to已经来了，是瞬间性动词。根据Where is Lily?可知此处莉莉出去了，还没有回来，故排除BD两项。此处接时间段for five months，

11、用延续性动词，故用has been in，故选C。11. The piece of music is worth_.A. listening to B. listening C. to listen D. listen to【答案】A学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.to the piece of music听曲子，be worth doing sth值得做某事，故选A。12. Our teacher told us _.A. what life on Mars

12、 is like B. how life on Mars is likeC. what life on Mars was like D. how life on Mars was like【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的老师告诉我们火星上的生活怎么样。what life on Mars is like 火星上的生活怎么样； what life on Mars was like 火星上的生活怎么样；作为动词told的宾语，用陈述语序，主句told是一般过去时，故宾语从句用一般过去时，故排除AB两项。没有How is sth like?这么一个句子结构，因为此时的like是介词，表示“像”,介词后面

13、缺少宾语，故用what，不用how，故选C。13. -_life on Mars? -I like it.A. What do you think of B. How do you thinkC. What do you like D. How do you think of【答案】A【解析】句意：你认为火星上的生活怎么样？我喜欢它。What do you think of sth? =How do you like sth?你认为某物怎么样？故选A。14. -Could I go shopping with you tomorrow? Yes, you_.A. could B. may C.

14、 can D. must【答案】C【解析】句意：我可以明天和你一起去购物吗？是的，你可以。could可能，表示没有把握的推测；may可能，表示没有把握的推测；can可以，表示允许；must必须，表示必要性。Could I? 表示对别人的请求，肯定回答用：Yes, you can.但不能用Yes, you could.否定回答用：Sorry, you cant. 不用Sorry, you couldnt。故选C。15. They are afraid of _on the island alone because they think some dangerous animals may do

15、harm _them.A. live; for B. living; for C. living; to D. live; to【答案】C【解析】句意：他们害怕独自在岛上生活，因为他们认为一些危险的动物可能会对他们有害。be afraidof doing sth害怕做某事，do harm to sb对某人有害；故选C。二、完型填空Man has _16_four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellites studies the _17_ of the earth. They are used to make maps. They als

16、o help countries to see _18_ they can find oil or gold. The second kind of satellites is used to guide _19_ and planes. A ship or a plane can _20_ a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out where it is. The third kind of satellites studies the_21_. These satellites watch clouds and s

17、trong winds _22_ across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very _23_ weather is coming. They take photos of the earth from miles above it and send the photos to weather _24_ on the ground. The last kind is used for _25_. Telephone calls _26_countries can be sent by these satell

18、ites. Some can carry hundreds of _27_ at one time. The call is sent to the satellite and then the satellite send it to the station in the country _28_ is being phoned. These satellites also carry _29_, they can send about eight programs_30_ .16. A. discovered B. found C. invented D. seen17. A. chemi

19、stry B. physics C. biology D. geography18. A. what B. which C. where D. who19. A. ships B. planes C. buses D. trains20. A. bring B. take C. write D. send21. A. history B. medicine C. weather D. whether22. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. movement23. A. bad B. good C. fine D. well24. A. stations B. s

20、hop C. report D. studio25. A. sports B. communication C. shopping D. hearing26. A. of B. from C. between D. among27. A. notes B. signs C. messages D. calls28. A. which B. what C. who D. where29. A. languages B. films C. pictures D. plays30. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. over time【答案】16. C 17

21、. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C【解析】本文讲述了人类已经发明了四种卫星，第一种用来勘测地形，第二种用来引导船和飞机；第三种用来预测天气；第四种用来通讯。16. C考查动词及语境的理解。A. discovered 发现； B. found 找到；C. invented 发明；D. seen看见；句意：人类发明了四类卫星。根据后文的They are used to make maps.可知此处表示人们因为需要某种工具来做某事，因此发明了卫星。故选C。17. D考查名词

22、及语境的理解。A. chemistry 化学； B. physics 物理； C. biology 生物； D. geography地理；句意：第一种卫星研究地球的地理。根据They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see _3_ they can find oil or gold. 可知他们被用于制作地图，找石油或黄金，这是关于地理方面的，故选D。18. C考查代词及语境的理解。A. what 什么； B. which 哪一个； C. where哪里； D. who谁；句意：他们也帮助国家看看他们能在哪里找到石油或黄金。根

23、据they can find oil or gold.可知此处表示他们找到石油或者黄金所在的地方，故选C。19. A考查名词及语境的理解。A. ships 船；B. planes 飞机； C. buses公交车； D. trains火车；句意：第二种卫星被用于引导船和飞机。根据A ship or a plane can _5_ a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out where it is.可知此处表示卫星被用于引导船和飞机，故选A。20. D考查动词及语境的理解。A. bring 带来；B. take 带走；C.

24、write 写； D. send发送；句意：一艘船或者一架飞机能给卫星发送信息，然后卫星能查明它在哪里。send a message to给发送信息，故选D。21. C考查名词及语境的理解。A. history 历史； B. medicine 药； C. weather 天气； D. whether是否；句意：第三种卫星研究天气。根据These satellites watch clouds and strong winds _7_ across the earth.可知用于观测云和风的卫星，应是研究天气，故选C。22. B考查动词和名词及语境的理解。A. moved 移动； B. movin

25、g移动； C. to move移动； D. movement运动；句意：这些卫星观测云和强风在地球各地运动。此处watch sth doing sth观测某物正在做某事，故用现在分词moving，故选B。23. A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. bad坏的； B. good好的； C. fine 好的； D. well好的。句意：当恶劣的天气到来时，他们警告国家做好准备。根据They warn countries to make preparations可知卫星给国家警告，要做好准备的，应是恶劣的天气到来时，故选A。24. A考查名词及语境的理解。A. stations 车站； B. shop商

26、店； C. report 报道； D. studio工作室；句意：他们在地球上方几英里处对地球拍照，然后把照片发给地面上的天气报道。根据They warn countries to make preparations when very _8_ weather is coming.可知他们要把天气情况发给地面的天气报告的地方，故选A。25. B考查名词及语境的理解。A. sports 体育； B. communication 交流； C. shopping 购物； D. hearing听力；句意：最后一种被用于通讯。根据Telephone calls _11_countries can be

27、sent by these satellites.可知此处表示通过卫星打电话，表示卫星用于通讯，故选B。26. C考查介词及语境的理解。A. of的； from来自； C. between 在和之间，表示两者之间，或三者及三者以上涉及事物之间的区别或各国之间的关系；D. among用于三者或三者以上的“在中间”。句意：国家之间的电话可以通过这些卫星被传送。此处表示国家之间打电话，故用介词between，故选C。27. C考查名词及语境的理解。A. notes 笔记；B. signs 标志，符号； C. messages 信息； D. calls电话。句意：有些人可以在同一时间传送好几百条信息。

28、根据前一句的Telephone calls _11_countries can be sent by these satellites.可知此处表示打电话，传送信息，故选C。28. A考查代词及语境的理解。A. which 哪一个； B. what什么； C. who谁； D. where哪里；句意：电话传送给卫星，然后卫星把这个电话发送给接电话的那个国家的工作站。此处作定语从句修饰名词country，在定语从句中作主语，故用which，故选A。29. C考查名词及语境的理解。A. languages 语言； B. films 电影； C. pictures 图画； D. plays戏剧；句意

29、：这些卫星也传送图像，他们一次能发送大约八个程序。前文提到了卫星传送电话，信息，故此处表示传送图像，film和play都属于图像，故选C。30. C考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. in time 及时；B. on time 按时；C. at a time 每一次； D. over time随着时间的推移。句意：这些卫星也传送图像，他们一次能发送大约八个程序。此处表示每一次传送八个程序，故选C。点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题8，句意：当恶劣的天气到来时，他们警告国家做好准备。根据They warn countries to

30、make preparations可知卫星给国家警告，要做好准备的，应是恶劣的天气到来时，故选A。三、阅读理解 A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AWhen man began to search the skies, he saw a lot of things. In the universe, the earth seemed to be just a small bit of dust. It is only a small planet, and travels around the sun. The sun together with its

31、planets, travels in the Milky Way（银河）, our galaxy（星系）. The Milky way has about thirty billion stars like our sun, and is one of about a hundred million galaxies in the universe. Because the space is so great, it is difficult to work out how far away a star is. Instead of kilometers, we have light years. A