译林高中英语第三册单元语块 Unit 1.docx

1、译林高中英语第三册单元语块 Unit 12020译林高中英语第三册单元语块Unit 1 Nature in the balanceP11.on account of由于；因为2.take its revenge on us对我们进行报复3.call for the protection of animals呼吁保护动物4.do much harm造成很大的伤害5.cut down too many trees砍伐太多的树木6.sound the alarm敲警钟；发警报7.live in a world of green生活在绿色的世界里8.work together to find the

2、solution一起努力找到解决方案P29.be full of natural wonders到处都是自然奇观10.be home to a wide range of wildlife是各种野生动物的家园11.judge from the title and pictures从标题和图片判断12.a huge sea of 大量的，大片的13.a huge of green一片绿色的海洋14.alive with 充满，到处都是（活的或动的东西）15.play a significant role in在中起重要作用16.maintain the fine balance of the E

3、arths ecosystem维护地球生态系统的良好平衡17.cross into穿越18.with an area of around 6 million square kilometers面积约600万平方公里19.more than超过20.be more than half the size of China比中国的一半还大21.close to靠近，接近，接近于，在附近22.in length在长度上，长度上23.be close to 6,400 kilometers in length长度上接近6400公里24.on its journey from the mountains

4、to the ocean从高山到海洋的旅程25.support many different ecosystems使得多种不同的生态系统得以保持26.one in ten十分之一27.known species已知物种P328.be known to为所知；为某人所熟知29.lie down on躺倒在上30.a variety of种种；各种各样的31.support an unbelievable variety of wildlife使种类多到难以置信的野生物种得以生存32.the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor黑暗森林地面上的大

5、量落叶33.be made up of shorter plants with large leaves由长着大叶子的矮植物组成34.form its own little world形成自己的小世界35.be home to为的所在地；是的家园36.hide among the jungles plant life隐藏在丛林的植物中37.a significant number of大量的；相当多的38.food chain食物链39.be one element of this forest food chain成为森林食物链的一个组成部分40.feed on以为食，以为主食41.in t

6、urn相应地，转而42.a tiny army of microorganisms一小群微生物43.break down使分解(为)；使变化(成)44.return the nutrients to the earth把营养物质归还给大地45.breathe life into给带来起色，注入活力46.be known as被称为；被认为是；以著称47.a treasure house of species一个物种的宝库48.be used for food or medicine可以食用或者药用49.one major danger to these irreplaceable plants

7、 and animals对这些不可替代的动植物的一大威胁50.due to由于，因为51.agriculture and cattle farming农业及畜牧业52.be left with a question被留下一个问题53.in danger of处于危险之中54.cant afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”承担不起对“地球之肺”造成的损害P555.be poor in贫乏；在方面差56.for one thing首先，一方面57.have an impact on对于有影响；对造成冲击58.go away离开，离去59.take a

8、way the nutrients in the soil带走土壤中的养分60.for another thing另一方面61.build up 逐渐增加，扩大62.take in吸收；领会；理解；欺骗；接受；让进入63.as a result结果64.be locked up in 被锁定在里65.allow them to grow at an unbelievable speed让它们以难以置信的速度增长pare the size of the Amazon rainforest with that of China比较一下亚马逊雨林和中国的面积67.find a large figur

9、e too abstract to understand发现大数字太抽象而无法理解68.make comparisons with familiar places or objects与熟悉的地方或物体进行比较69.gain a better understanding获得更好地理解70.the same size/length as. 和一样的尺寸/长度71.as large/long as.和一样大/长72.more than/larger than/longer than . 比多/大/长73.twice/three times as large/long as. 的两倍(三倍)大/长P

10、674.environmental protection环境保护75.pay attention to the underlined sentences注意划线的句子76.leave out遗漏，省去；不考虑77.I highly recommend it. 我强烈推荐它。78.some of the worst environmental problems一些最严重的环境问题79.global warming全球变暖80.a major problem caused by greenhouse gas一个由温室气体引起的主要问题81.lead to extreme weather event

11、s导致极端天气事件82.the worlds leading experts on environmental issue世界顶尖的环境问题专家e up with 提出；想出；赶上84.call for the application of modern technology要求应用现代技术85.make a brochure about environmental problems制作一本关于环境问题的小册子86.get started开始；被启动87.at the beginning of在的开始P788.live on land 靠土地生存89.take photos of wildli

12、fe拍摄野生动物90.keep away from the animals远离动物91.take part in a forest clean-up activity参加森林清理活动92.an organization devoted to protecting forests一个致力于保护森林的组织93.at first起先，首先；最初94.what if假使将会怎么样95.a “No littering is allowed here” sign一个“此处不准乱扔垃圾”的牌子96.at the entrance to the forest在森林的入口97.stop people from

13、throwing their rubbish on the ground阻止人们把垃圾扔在地上98.divide us into two groups把我们分成两组99.clean up the north side of the forest清理森林的北面100.It was absolutely worth our effort! 我们的努力绝对值得!101.sign up和签约；报名参加102.receive a medal得到一枚奖牌P8103.cause increasing harm to animals对动物造成越来越大的伤害104.think of认为，想到，考虑105.spr

14、ing to mind突然记起(或想到)106.have the greatest impact on对有最大的影响107.bring close to使接近于108.bring many animals close to extinction使许多动物濒临灭绝109.go extinct灭绝110.directly harm animals直接伤害动物111.impact indirectly on animal populations间接影响动物数量112.directly influence the worlds animal populations直接影响世界动物的数量113.be u

15、sed to do sth被用来做某事114.for fun为了好玩，为了消遣115.enjoy the excitement of the sport享受这项运动的刺激116.have indirect effects on对有间接影响117.destroy animal habitats and leave many animals with nowhere to live破坏动物栖息地，使许多动物无处生存118.put in danger使陷于险境119.have a deep and damaging influence产生深远的和破坏性的影响120.partly due to. 部分

16、原因是121.indirectly have an effect on animals对动物有间接的影响P9122.provide.for.为提供123.create well-planned and well-managed protected areas创建规划良好和管理良好的保护区124.take small actions采取小的行动125.make people understand the problems facing animals让人们了解动物面临的问题P10126.be in danger/at risk处于危险之中127.take care of animals with

17、 these measures用这些措施照顾动物128.be of great importance非常重要129.take measures to/make efforts to. 采取措施/努力130.call on people to . 呼吁人们131.call for everyone to protect animals呼吁大家保护动物132.call for the protection of animals呼吁保护动物133.state the importance of protecting animals陈述保护动物的重要性e up with ways to protect

18、 animals想出保护动物的方法135.for example例如136.for instance例如137.take the example of以为例138.make a strong impact on the reader对读者产生强烈的影响139.pay attention to the following aspects注意以下几个方面140.give advice on your writing对你的写作提出建议P11141.have significant environmental costs有巨大的环境代价142.the effects of pollution污染的影响

19、143.over that time在这段时间144.become entirely different变得完全不同145.not any more不再146.colour the sky a smoky grey把天空染成了烟灰色147.give me a cough 让我咳嗽148.get rid of摆脱，丢弃，扔掉149.for health and safety reasons alone仅仅是为了健康和安全的原因150.protest against heavy industry反对重工业151.tend to do sth.趋向于做某事；易于做某事；有做某事的倾向152.conn

20、ect with把和联系起来153.irresponsible businessmen不负责任的商人154.be eager to do sth渴望做某事；急于做某事155.make huge profits赚取巨额利润156.in defence of保护，防护；为辩护157.point out指出，指明158.control the amount of pollution控制污染量159.speak for all factory managers代表所有工厂经理的意见160.be deeply concerned about深切关注161.take various measures采取各

21、种措施162.the use of new technologies新技术的使用163.to reduce pollution in the production process减少生产过程中的污染164.even though虽然，即使165.raise our production costs提高我们的生产成本P12166.draw ones attention to使人注意，吸引某人的注意到167.the economic benefits factories have brought to Norgate工厂给Norgate带来的经济效益168.create many jobs for

22、 local residents为当地居民创造许多就业机会169.to help the citys economy grow帮助城市经济发展170.with pollution levels on the rise随着污染水平的上升171.search for ways to fight the problem寻找解决问题的方法172.deal with处理；克服(坏情绪)；以作为内容；讨论；与有商业关系；和打交道173.have a major role in在方面起到重要的作用174.maintain air and water quality保持空气和水的质量175.achieve a

23、 balance between environmental protection and economic development在环境保护和经济发展之间取得平衡176.make environmental policies for businesses to observe制定企业应遵守的环保政策177.hand in hand手拉手地；联合178.in an environmentally friendly way以一种环境友好的方式179.a community-wide effort全社区的努力180.follow the golden rule遵循黄金法则181.the bike-

24、sharing system自行车共享系统182.lift people out of poverty帮助人们摆脱贫困183.advance economic growth推动经济增长184.one and the same同一个(人或物)185.aim for瞄准；以为目标186.to build a human community with a shared future构建人类命运共同体187.put much effort into the fight against pollution努力与污染作斗争P13188.discuss in groups分组讨论189.make eye c

25、ontact with others与他人进行眼神交流190.listen to their feedback carefully and respond appropriately仔细倾听他们的反馈，并做出适当的回应191.put together your information整理你的信息192.various of causes of water pollution水污染的各种原因193.large amounts of industrial waste大量的工业废料194.enter water bodies进入水体195.be caused by poisonous chemica

26、ls used in agriculture由农业中使用的有毒化学物质引起196.do harm to对有害197.have a long-lasting effect on对有持久的影响198.the poor quality of the local drinking water当地饮用水质量差199.give rise to引起，导致，造成，产生200.to prevent further damage to water bodies为防止对水体的进一步破坏201.draw public attention to吸引公众对的注意202.take part in clean-up acti

27、vities参加清洁活动2020译林高中英语第三册单元语块Unit 1 Nature in the balance（汉译英）P11._由于；因为2._对我们进行报复3._呼吁保护动物4._造成很大的伤害5._砍伐太多的树木6._敲警钟；发警报7._生活在绿色的世界里8._一起努力找到解决方案P29._到处都是自然奇观10._是各种野生动物的家园11._从标题和图片判断12._大量的，大片的13._一片绿色的海洋14._充满，到处都是（活的或动的东西）15._在中起重要作用16._维护地球生态系统的良好平衡17._穿越18._面积约600万平方公里19._超过20._比中国的一半还大21._靠近，接近，接近于，在附近22._在长度上，长度上23._长度上接近6400公里24._从高山到海洋的旅程25._使得多种不同的生态系统得以保持26._十分之一27._已知物种P328._为所知；为某人所熟知29._