最新完形填空和阅读理解专项练习word.docx

1、最新完形填空和阅读理解专项练习word最新完形填空和阅读理解专项练习（word）一、完形填空1完形填空 Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets 1 , some of the following things could happen: The sea level could 2 because of the melting of sea ice. Many animals that live on the ice might 3 out.

2、 There could be more floods（洪水）, 4 near the sea and rivers. Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5 . Global warming is a very 6 problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down. Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found tha

3、t some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 7 global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8 on the amount of greenhouse gas. We can really help by

4、using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 9 and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less. 10 can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.1. A. biggerB. olderC. hotterD. slower2. A. riseB. fallC. rem

5、ainD. quit3. A. goB. dieC. letD. put4. A. especiallyB. luckilyC. continuallyD. nearly5. A. talentB. tentC. topD. temperature6. A. easyB. naturalC. seriousD. nervous7. A. stopsB. causesC. preventsD. affects8. A. offB. intoC. outD. down9. A. doorsB. lightsC. invitationsD. roads10. A. GrassesB. Flowers

6、C. ForestsD. Animals【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了全球变暖会造成的一些后果以及对于全球变暖我们可以做的事。 （1）句意：如果地球变得更热，可能会发生以下一些事情。A 更大的；B 更老的；C 更热的；D 更慢的。由the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher可知此处表示如果地球变得越来越热，故选C。 （2）句意：由于海冰融化，海平面可能上升。A 升起；B 跌落；C 保持；D 退出。由the

7、 melting of sea ice可知海平面会上升，故选A。 （3）句意：许多生活在冰上的动物可能会灭绝。A 出去；B 灭绝；C 释放；D 扑灭。由the Earth gets hotter可知此处 表示许多住在冰上的动物会灭绝，故选B。 （4）句意：可能会有更多的洪水，尤其是在靠近海洋和河流的地方。A 特别是；B 幸运地；C 持续地；D 几乎。根据语句There could be more floods可知此处表示可能会有更多的洪灾，特别是在海洋和河流附近，故选A。 （5）句意：一些动植物可能会因为无法在高温下生存而死亡。A 天赋；B 帐篷；C 顶部；D 温度。由the Earth ge

8、ts hotter可知此处 的是因为它们不能在高温下生存，故选D。 （6）句意：全球变暖现在是一个非常严重的问题。A 容易的；B 自然的；C 严格的，严肃的；D 紧张的。由上文提到的全球变暖会导致的结果可知此处表示的是全球变暖现在是一个很严峻的问题，故选C。 （7）句意：科学家们一直在研究全球变暖的起因。A 停止；B 引起；C 防止；D 影响。由One big cause of this is the burning of oil可知此处 表示科学家们一直在研究全球变暖的起因，故选B。 （8）句意：我们可以做点什么来减少温室气体排放量。A 切断；B 切入；C 裁剪；D 砍，减少。由This g

9、ives off too much greenhouse gas，可知此处表示我们可以做点什么来减少温室气体排放量，故选D。 （9）句意：我们应该关上电灯。A 门；B 光；C 邀请；D 路。由We can really help by using less energy in life可知此处 表示我们应该关上电灯，故选B。 （10）句意：森林可以吸收一些温室气体。A 草；B 花；C 森林；D 动物。由So we should plant more trees，可知此处表示森林可以吸收一些温室气体，选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义

10、，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1 during his trips. Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 2 Texas. The woman told him that everything was

11、 3 and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a 4 and decided to spend the night there. After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar（酒吧） and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was 5 . Wow！How big! he said. Mr. White doesnt drink often, 6 he was a little drunk （喝

12、醉） after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7 . Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right, said the waiter. When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed（错过） the 8 and went towards the third door ins

13、tead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then 9 into the swimming pool. At that time he 10 that everything there was bigger. Dont flush（冲洗）! Dont flush! he shouted as soon as he got his head above water. 1. A. animalsB. troublesC. strangersD. visitors2. A. cam

14、e fromB. heard fromC. looked atD. arrived at3. A. smallerB. newerC. olderD. bigger4. A. museumB. restaurantC. hotelD. supermarket5. A. nervousB. surprisedC. upsetD. bored6. A. althoughB. untilC. orD. so7. A. addressesB. directionsC. ordersD. suggestions8. A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth9. A. gotB

15、. turnedC. fellD. jumped10. A. rememberedB. dreamedC. discoveredD. hoped【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了盲人怀特去德克萨斯旅行时发生的有趣的事。 （1）句意：然而，作为一个盲人，他在旅行中遇到了很多麻烦。A.动物；B.麻烦；C.陌生人；D.拜访者。根据下文的陈述可知他在旅行中遇到了麻烦，故答案是B。 （2）句意：在飞机上，他挨着一个来自德克萨斯的女士坐着。A.来自；B.收到某人的来信；C.看；D.到达。句子

16、为定语从句，关系代词是人，宾语是地点，根据下一句in her city. 可知，她来自德克萨斯，故答案是A。 （3）句意：这位妇女告诉他她的城市更大更好。A.更小；B.更新；C.更旧；D.更大。根据 How big! 可知，女士说她的城市更大，故答案是D。 （4）句意：当怀特先生到达的时候，他发现了一个旅馆，并决定在那里住一晚。A.博物馆；B.饭店；C.旅馆；D.超市。根据 decided to spend the night there. 可知他决定在那里住一晚，可知是见到了一个旅馆，故答案是C。 （5）句意：当服务员给他带来一杯酒的时候，他很吃惊。A.紧张；B.吃惊的；C.不高兴的；D.无

17、聊的。根据 Wow！How big! 可知，他感觉到酒杯是这么大，所以他很吃惊，故答案是B。 （6）句意：怀特先生不经常喝酒，因此喝完这杯酒之后有点醉了。A.尽管；B.直到；C.或者；D.因此。根据 Mr. White doesnt drink often, 可知他不经常喝酒，再加上前文的叙述酒杯那么大，所以喝完后就有点醉了，两句之间是因果关系，使用so引出结果，故答案是D。 （7）句意：他想去休息室，于是让另一个服务员给他引路。A.地址；B.方向；C.定制；D.建议。怀特是一个盲人，所以他需要服务员给他指引方向，故答案是B。 （8）句意：他错过了第二个门，直接走向第三个门。A.第二；B.第三

18、；C.第四；D.第五。根据 Mr. White walked past the first door 可知他走过了第一个门，根据 went towards the third door instead 可知他反而走向了第三个门，说明他把第二个门错过了，应使用second，故答案是A。 （9）句意：没有意识到他走进了 游泳区域，他直接往前走，就掉进了游泳池里。A.到达；B.转向；C.掉下；D.跳，根据前文的陈述可知他走进了 游泳区域，再加上它是盲人，看不到游泳池，一致走下去，所以就点进去了，fall into掉进里，故答案是C。 （10）句意：那时他记着一切都很大。A.记着；B.梦想；C.发现；

19、D.希望。根据短文内容可知，来自德克萨斯的女士告诉他这里的一起都很大，他当时还记着，故答案是A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having brothers or sisters means owning the most expensive gift in the world. With them, we do not have to live a 1 life a

20、nd we can also learn a lot from them.I 2 in a blue-collar （蓝领的） large family a few miles into the countryside outside Chicago. There were four 3 in my family and my parents lived a hard life to bring us up. Among all my sisters, Cynthia, who is four years older than I, has 4 me the most. Cynthia has

21、 never 5 to be different. She has always dared to point the unfair things out and 6 the way things were around us, trying to change the negative （消极的） situations through her own efforts. She has always had the 7 to look at life from a different and unusual perspective （角度）. That made me 8 her very m

22、uch. Her example gave me the courage to question things like her and taught me to explore my own world 9 . Now were both old 10 were still exploring. We 11 a lot together each year and this year were going to visit a few African countries. After experiencing more and more, I realize that its great t

23、o grow old because without work to 12 , you have more time to take trips and have adventures, like we are now. Cynthia and I have always been 13 , and now in our 60s, we still keep a good relationship as ever. Im so grateful to have such a sister. Do you have any brothers or sisters? If you do, your

24、e in 14 . They will be your lifelong wealth. Please 15 your time together and be a positive role model for the younger ones.1. A. poorB. busyC. lonelyD. proud2. A. grew upB. stood outC. looked backD. talked back3. A. petsB. friendsC. relativesD. children4. A. pardonedB. influencedC. mentionedD. inte

25、rviewed5. A. warnedB. fearedC. agreedD. tried6. A. proveB. explainC. considerD. challenge7. A. moneyB. timeC. abilityD. report8. A. missB. controlC. admireD. dislike9. A. suddenlyB. bravelyC. probablyD. luckily10. A. butB. soC. becauseD. or11. A. worryB. travelC. createD. discuss12. A. walk intoB. t

26、ake inC. die downD. deal with13. A. closeB. slowC. lovelyD. popular14. A. dangerB. troubleC. luckD. shape15. A. separateB. doubleC. valueD. afford【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述拥有兄弟姐妹意味着拥有世界上最昂贵的礼物。有了他们，我们不必过孤独的生活，我们也可以从他们身上学

27、到很多。最后告诫人们：请珍惜在一起的时间，为年轻人做一个积极的榜样。 （1）句意：我们不必过孤独的生活，我们也可以从他们身上学到很多。A：poor贫穷的； B：busy忙的； C：lonely孤独的； D：proud骄傲的。根据上文With them, 可知不必过孤独的生活，故选C。 （2）句意：我在一个蓝领大家庭长大，家在芝加哥郊外几英里的地方。A：grew up长大； B：stood out脱颖而出； C：looked back 回顾；D：talked back反唇相讥，会话。根据. in a blue-collar （蓝领的） large family ，可知一定是长大，故选A。 （3）

28、句意：我家有四个孩子，我父母的生活很艰苦，很难抚养我们长大。A：pets宠物； B：friends朋友； C：relatives亲属； D：children孩子。根据下文my parents lived a hard life to bring us up. 可知us是指孩子，故选D。 （4）句意：比我大四岁辛西娅对我影响最大。A：pardoned原谅； B：influenced影响； C：mentioned提到； D：interviewed面试，采访。根据下文She has always dared to point the unfair things out .可知这正是影响他最大的，故选

29、B。 （5）句意：辛西娅从不害怕与众不同。A：warned 警告；B：feared恐惧； C：agreed 同意；D：tried尝试。根据She has always dared to point the unfair things out and _，可知她是不害怕指出不公正的事情，她不害怕与众不同，故选B。 （6）句意：A：prove证明； B：explain解释； C：consider仔细思考； D：challenge竞争。根据下文She has always had the 7to look at life from a different and unusual perspectiv

30、e .从不同和不寻常的角度看待生活。可知敢于挑战我们周围的事情，故选D。 （7）句意：她总是有能力从不同和不寻常的角度看待生活。A：money金钱； B：time时间； C：ability能力； D：report报告。根据下文Her example gave me the courage to question things like her.可知她有能力从不同和不寻常的角度看待生活，故选C。 （8）句意：这使我非常佩服她。A：miss错过，想念； B：control 控制；C：admire佩服，欣赏； D：dislike讨厌。根据下文Her example gave me the coura

31、ge to question things like her and taught me to explore my own world 9 .可知让我佩服她，故选C。 （9）句意：她的榜样给了我勇气去质疑像她这样的事情，教会了我勇敢地探索自己的世界。A：suddenly突然； B：bravely 勇敢地；C：probably可能地； D：luckily幸运地。根据上文 Her example gave me the courage to question things like her，可知正是榜样的力量给了他勇气，才会教会了他勇敢地探索自己的世界。故选B。 （10）句意：现在我们都老了，但我们还在探索。A：but但是； B：so因此； C：because因为； D：or否则，或者。根据前句我们都老了和后句我们还在探索意思可知是转折关系，要用连词but，故选A。 （11）句意：我们每年一起旅行很多，今年我们要去几个