英单词词组.docx

1、英单词词组 U11. The mayor decided to condense his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions.市长决定把演讲的时间缩短，以便给听众留下足够的时间来提问。2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US. If the trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could excee

2、d two million.据报道，在美国每20秒有一辆车失踪。如果照目前的趋势持续下去，专家预测全年汽车被盗的可能超过二百万。3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep deficit.研究者通过一系列心理测试来确定睡眠不足的负面影响。4. Too much exposure to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases t

3、hat will eventually affect peoples health.过多肮脏的空气暴露会导致人患上过敏症和疾病，最终会影响人们的健康。5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important asset in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable.在我的生活中，即使面对巨大的困难也成为了我生命中最重要的资产，因为它帮助我完成了一件了不起的事。6. The lawyer procl

4、aimed they couldnt jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supported by adequate facts and evidence.律师宣布他们不能跳到结论，因为可以接受的结论必须得到充分的事实和证据。7. To help the employees be more communicative, the company is offering workshops for those who may be professionally competent but socially awkwa

5、rd.为了帮助员工更好地沟通，本公司为那些可能是专业的，但社会尴尬的人提供工作坊。8. Most parents, in fact, arent very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in adjusting to their college life.事实上，大多数的父母对他们的子女在适应大学生活中的问题并不是很有帮助的。9. You can count how many students passed an exam, but psychological and emotional feeling

6、s cannot be precisely measured.你可以计算出有多少学生通过考试，但是心理和感情的感受不能准确测量。10. In short, participation in sports is extremely beneficial for college students not only physically but also emotionally and socially.总之，参加体育运动对大学生不仅对身体，而且在情感上和社会上都非常有益。U21. In our class, most discussions and activities take place in

7、 assigned small groups. These groups provide a supportive and safe environment that promotes learning.在我们的课堂上，大多数的讨论和活动都是在指定的小团体中进行的。这些群体提供了一个支持和安全的环境，促进学习。2. It is the development strategy of the company to accelerate its overseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market.公司发展战略，以市场份额为

8、市场，加快海外扩张。3. Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, attracted by the mystery of her smile. When youre not looking at her, she seems to be smiling; when you look at her, she stops.每年有近六百万人去看蒙娜丽莎，被她神秘的微笑所吸引。当你不看她，她似乎是微笑；当你看着她，她停止。4. To live with a family whose native language is

9、 English is the ideal way to further improve ones English and to gain insight into its culture.生活在一个以英语为母语的家庭中，英语是进一步提高英语水平的理想途径，深入了解它的文化。5. There is a real need to boost academic achievement in schools and help with the development of a students overall character.在学校里有一个真正的需要提高学习成绩，帮助学生全面发展的角色。6. E

10、instein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from analysis , reason and language.爱因斯坦说他的科学发现是从他的想象中成长，而不是从原因和语言分析。7. Being a single parent, there is no way for her to calculate the time and energy she has devoted to her children for the past 10 years.作为一个单亲家庭，她没有办法计算

11、她在过去10年中一直致力于她的孩子们的时间和精力。8. It is essential that you start by listening because one of the main barriers teenagers and their parents face in forming positive relationships is that neither listens to the other.你开始听是很重要的，因为青少年和他们的父母在形成积极的关系中所面临的主要障碍之一是，他们都没有听对方。9. We all know the dangers of an earthqu

12、ake: the destruction to buildings, the troubles can be caused by falling trees, and the terror occurs when the earth actually opens up.我们都知道地震的危险：对建筑物的破坏，可以引起树木的破坏，当地球实际上打开时，会发生恐怖袭击。10. Not until recently have we realized that the increasing world population may lead to a potential gloomy prospect f

13、or humanity: starvation.直到最近我们才意识到世界人口的增长可能会导致人类的潜在的悲观前景：饥饿。U31. Ernest Hemingways keen insight into his society, ardent love for people and perceptive abilities helped him to form his own peculiar characteristic of writing.海明威厄内斯特对社会的敏锐洞察，对人的热爱和敏锐的洞察力，使他形成了自己独特的写作特色。2. The project is on the point o

14、f collapse, and unless something very radical is done to repair the damage there will be no hope for the project.该项目是在崩溃的问题上，除非采取了非常激进的方案来修复损坏，否则该项目将没有希望。3. Its not unusual for teenagers to go through a(n) phase when they feel ashamed of their parents, afraid that they might not live up to their fri

15、ends standards.青少年在他们父母感到羞耻的时候会经历一个阶段，这对他们来说是不寻常的，他们担心他们可能不会辜负他们的朋友的标准。4. It is sensible for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake.每一个家庭都会明智的做出地震应急计划，并知道如何在地震后的混乱中离开该地区。5. Economists are interested in all the factors t

16、hat can help to predict the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand in the market.经济学家对所有能有助于预测价格变化程度的因素都很感兴趣，这将影响市场的供求关系。6. Starting Monday, all foods labeled organic must be up to the strict national standards that the government decided to put into effect now.从星期一开始，所有的食品都贴上了

17、“有机”的标签，必须达到国家规定的严格的国家标准。7. There is more to a woman than her looks, so I resent the fact that after a woman grows old and loses her looks people stop paying attention to her.看一个女人的长相比较多，所以我对这个事实感到不满：一个女人变老了，失去了她的容貌，人们不再关注她了。8. Apart from technological development, the 20th century witnessed an enor

18、mous worldwide political, economic and cultural transformation.除了技术的发展，第二十个世纪见证了一个巨大的全球政治，经济和文化转型。9. Unlike the practice in China, if youre at a hotel restaurant in the United States, expect a 15-20 percent service charge or add the equivalent amount yourself.不同于中国的实践，如果你在美国的一家酒店餐厅，预计15-20%的服务费或添加等值

19、自己。10. The change in smoking habits parallels a change in the incidence of lung cancer. The more people smoke, the more chances of occurrence for lung cancer.吸烟习惯的改变与肺癌的发生率有着相似的改变。吸烟的人越多，肺癌的几率越多。U41. When the police caught up with him, Mr. Foster had to confess that hed broken the speed limit.当警察赶上他

20、，他不得不承认他打破了速度限制。2. Whenever my boss makes a decision that I dont agree with, I tell him what I really think, though its tempting to make him happy by telling him his ideas are always right.每当我的老板做出我不同意的决定时，我就告诉他我的想法，尽管他告诉我他的想法总是正确的，但这很有诱惑力。3. As can be probably perceived, a manned trip to Mars may s

21、oon commence since scientists have achieved the manned moon mission.可能会有人认为，自从科学家们已经完成了载人登月任务之后，火星上的载人之旅很快就开始了。4. A number of countries are coordinating their efforts to send out food to the area worst affected by the flood.许多国家正在协调他们的努力，把粮食分发给受洪水影响最严重的地区。5. State governments and the colleges themse

22、lves have granted financial help to students with special abilities and those with financial needs.国家政府和高等学校对学生有特殊能力和有经济需要的学生给予资助。6. The committee agreed that his papers deserved a wider circulation because of their essential and fundamental interest to a larger audience.委员会认为他的论文应该得到更广泛的流通，因为他们的基本和

23、根本利益是一个更大的受众。7. The anger and frustration displayed by the local people who do not understand what is happening to them will be a terrible and dangerous force.不了解正在发生的事情的当地人显示的愤怒和挫败感将是一个可怕的和危险的力量。8. Americans defend the right to obtain a gun, and they have consequently been willing to turn a blind e

24、ye to the harm that people owning guns have caused.美国人为获得枪支的权利辩护，他们也因此愿意对拥有枪支的人视而不见。9. As the finance ministry rejected the deal for its lack of clarity, it lodged a complaint with the European Commission that this deal was against the law.由于财政部拒绝了这项协议的“缺乏明确性”，它向欧洲委员会提出申诉，认为这项协议是违反法律的。10. Dogs canno

25、t distinguish the color of traffic lights, so the master must make the decision of when it is safe to proceed across the road.狗不能分辨交通灯的颜色，所以船长必须作出决定，当它是安全的，在马路上继续进行。U51. The discipline message asks people to save, while the enjoy yourself message asks people to spend; therefore, they contradict each

26、 other.纪律”的信息要求人们节约，而“享受自己”的信息则要求人们花费；因此，他们互相矛盾。2. It is a(n) paradox that in some odd way world peace appears to depend on our spending millions of pounds on weapons that can kill us all.这是一个悖论，在一些奇怪的方式世界和平似乎依赖于我们的花费数百万英镑的武器，可以杀死我们所有。3. It is far more effective for parents to allow for the childs p

27、erspective and let him make his own choice rather than make a decision for him.从孩子的角度让他自己做出选择，而不是为他做出决定，这对家长来说是非常有效的。4. When you are writing any directions for people, youve got to be direct and explicit to make everything rightly understood.当你为人写任何指示的时候，你必须是直接的，明确的，让一切都是正确的。5. The new teaching prog

28、ram was suspended last semester because the teachers in the department protested its demand for more intense work.新的教学计划被暂停了，因为在这个部门的老师抗议需要更强烈的工作。6. He is a very considerate and generous person, and he is also one of those who can often derive pleasure from helping others.他是一个非常体贴和慷慨的人，也是一个能从帮助他人中获得

29、快乐的人。7. Many children are addicted to computers, so they often defy their parents and play the computer games for hours every day.许多孩子都迷上了电脑，所以他们经常无视他们的父母，每天玩电脑游戏。8. My roommate is always very optimistic, and thats why he still retains his good humor after all the setbacks.我的室友总是很乐观，这就是为什么在挫折之后，他仍然保

30、持着良好的幽默感。9. There is a widely held suspicion that the politician, though retired, still has great power and is manipulating events behind the scenes.有一个广泛怀疑的政治家，虽然退休，仍然有很大的权力，并在幕后操纵事件。10. The organization has been working with local authorities as well as regional government and officials to tackle

31、the problem of climate.该组织一直在与地方当局以及区域政府和官员合作，解决气候问题。U11. Since we have invited all the other neighbors to our 25th wedding anniversary party, we feel obliged to invite the Browns too.既然我们已经邀请了其他所有的邻居来我们的结婚第二十五周年纪念日的聚会，我们觉得有必要邀请布朗一家。2. Most of the time, no one will care about natural disasters, and

32、they wont be serious about avoiding disasters till one has really struck.大部分时间，没有人会关心自然灾害，他们不会认真地避免灾难，直到来一个真正的袭击。3. When you run into a friend that you havent seen for a long time and have a good chat with him, you may feel very happy and delighted.当你遇到一个你很久没有见过的朋友，和他聊天时，你会感到非常高兴和愉快。4. It is very important to distinguish between facts and opinions in order to have a better understanding of what a reading passage is talking about.区分事实和意见是很