小升初英语知识专项训练时态与句法14一般将来时通用版.docx

1、小升初英语知识专项训练时态与句法14一般将来时通用版 小升初专项训练一般将时基础题一、选择题1There _ a party in the company tomorrow evening .A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be2He _ very upset this week, he _ better next week.A.will be; is B.is; is C.will be; will be D.is; will be3If they come, we _ a meeting .A.have B.will h

2、ave C.had D.would have4 _ you on holiday soon ?-No, I _ on holiday next month.A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; willC.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be5 Where is the morning paper?I _ it for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get6_ a concert next Saturday?A.There

3、 will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are7Lily _ me a nice gift on my next birthday .A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give8There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to beC.is going to be D.will go to be9( ) - _ youon holiday soon?-No, I _ on holiday next month.

4、A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be10( ) He _ very upset this week, he _ better next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be11( ) There _ a party in the company tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. w

5、ill have D. is going to be12( ) There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be13( ) Lily _ me a nice gift on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give14( )Where is the morning paper?I _ it for you at once.A. get B. am

6、 getting C. to get D. will get15 Peter _ here next month.A.isnt working B.doesnt workingC.isnt going to working D.wont work16( ) _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are17( ) If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have18( ) Pete

7、r _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt workingC.isnt going to working D. wont work19What did you see _?A.now B.every dayC.nowadays D.just now20Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _.A.No, you wont B.No, you arentC.No, please dont D.No, please21 When _ Lee _ school this morning?A.did; got to B.di

8、d; get toC.does; get D.did; got二、阅读理解22阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。Amy：Where are you going this summer holiday?John：Im going to Guilin.Amy：Oh, I went there with my mom last summer holiday. 、John：Really? How did you get there?Amy：I went to Guilin by train. It was crowded on the train.John：Im going there by plane

9、.Amy；Good idea. Who are you going with?John：Im going with my parents.Amy：Guilin is very beautiful. We were very happy on our trip. You will have a good time. John：Thank you.John is going to Guilin with his father and mother this summer holiday.Amy went there with her parents last year.It was not com

10、fortable to go there by train.John is going there by plane.Guilin is in north of China.提升题一、书面表达23小作文。请以“my weekend ” 为题用一般将时写一篇作文。(不少于5句话)_二、填空题24根据汉语意思补全下列句子。我们打算下星期天去拜访爷爷和奶奶。 We _ _ _ visit _ next Sunday. 他打算将当一名英语老师。He _ _ _ _ an English teacher in the future.你们打算什么时候见面？What time _ you _ _ meet?

11、共有30个选手将要参加篮球比赛。Thirty players will _ _ in the basketball match.你这个周末准备干什么？What _ you _ to do this weekend?三、句型转换25按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。(1). May Day is on the 1st of May. （对划线部分提问）_ _ May Day?(2). There are twenty birds in the cage. （对划线部分提问）_ _ birds are there in the cage?(3). She wants to buy a beautifu

12、l dress.（改为同义句）She would _ to_ a beautiful dress.(4). Liu Tao is writing a letter to his grandpa.（改为一般疑问句）_ Liu Tao _ a letter to his grandpa?(5). She watched TV just now. (改为一般将时)She is to _ _ TV this evening.26按要求完成句子。（1） in ,There, four, are, year, a, seasons (.) （连词成句）_ （2） I am putting on my co

13、at. （变为一般将时）_ （3）The snowman needs legs and feet. （变为否定句）_ （4）Can you teach me to learn English? （做肯定回答）_ （5）My favourite season is spring. （对画线部分提问）_ 参考答案一、选择题1【答案】D【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是There be 句型的一般将时结构。名师解析：由tomorrow evening判断本题为一般将时态，由于主语是单数，there be句型的一般将时结构应为There is going to be，故答案为 D。此句句意是：明天晚上这个

14、公司要举办一个派对。易错提示：there be句型的一般将时结构为there is/are going to be，其中is/are的选择采用“就近原则”。2【答案】D【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是一般现在时与一般将时的区别。名师解析：分析句子意思是：这周他十分心烦，下周会好起的。前半句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be用is，后半句为一般将时，应用will+ be的结构，故答案为 D。易错提示：will后用动词原形，be是am/is/are的原形。3【答案】B【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是一般将时的陈述句。名师解析：分析句子意思是：如果他们，我们就要开会。if引导的从句用一般现在时，主语

15、应用一般将时。故答案为 B。易错提示：if引导的从句用一般现在时，主语应用一般将时。4【答案】D【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是一般将时的一般疑问句及其答语。名师解析：由next month判断本题为一般将时态，主语是they，表示一般将时的be going to的be应用are，并且to后加动词原形be，答语中的will也表示一般将时，后面也要加动词原形be，故答案为 D。易错提示：be going to和will后都要加动词原形，be是am/is/are的原形。5【答案】D【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是一般将时的陈述句。名师解析：由at once判断本题为一般将时态，选项A是一般现在时，选项

16、B是现在进行时，选项C本身就错了，选项D是一般将时，故答案为 D。易错提示：at once是立刻的意思，表示将时态，will后用动词原形。6【答案】B【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是一般将时的陈述句。名师解析：由next Saturday判断本题为一般将时态，由问号判断是个疑问句，选项A、C、D都是陈述句的结构，故答案为B。此句句意是：下周六会有演唱会吗？易错提示：will可引导一般将时态的一般疑问句。7【答案】B【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是一般将时的陈述句。名师解析：由next birthday判断本题为一般将时态，选项C、D错误，will后加动词原形，选项A错误，故答案为 B。此句句意是：

17、莉莉会在我的下一个生日送给我一个漂亮的礼物。易错提示：will后加动词原形。8【答案】C【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是There be 句型的一般将时结构。名师解析：由tomorrow afternoon判断本题为一般将时态，由于主语是单数，there be句型的一般将时结构应为There is going to be，故答案为 C。此句句意是：明天将会有一个会议。易错提示：there be句型的一般将时结构为there is/are going to be，其中is/are的选择采用“就近原则”。9.【答案】D【解析】soon,next month都表示即将发生，即用一般将时。10.【答案】

18、D【解析】this week表一般现在时，next week表示即将发生，即用一般将时。11.【答案】D【解析】tomorrow evening明天晚上，事情还未发生，故用一般将时。12.【答案】C【解析】 tomorrow afternoon意为明天下午，事情还未发生，故用一般将时。13.【答案】B【解析】next birthday下一个生日，即现在还未发生，故用一般将时，will后加动词原形。14.【答案】D【解析】at once表示立刻去做，也就是事情到现在还没做即将要做，故用将时。15【答案】D【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是一般将时的否定句。名师解析：由next month判断本题为一

19、般将时态，选项A是现在进行时态，选项B本身错误，doesnt后应用原形，选项C本身错误，to后应用原形，选项D中wont=will not，will是将要的意思，用于一般将时态，故答案为 D。易错提示：wont=will not表示一般将时的否定。16.【答案】B【解析】 next Saturday即将发生，问号代表疑问句，即选择B。17.【答案】B【解析】If表示假设，对方能不能还不清楚，所以用将时。18.【答案】D【解析】 next month下个月，表示将时。19【答案】D【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是一般过去时态的表示时间的词或词组。名师解析：由did判断该句为一般过去时态的特殊疑问句

20、，选项A意思是现在，选项B意思是每天，选项C意思是如今，选项D意思是刚刚，故答案为D。 易错提示：just now意思是刚刚，是用于表示一般过去时态的词组。20【答案】C【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是一般将时一般疑问句的否定回答。名师解析：由问句可知，意思是：我要给你倒杯茶吗？选项A适于回答以will开头的一般疑问句，所以错误，选项B适于回答以are开头的一般疑问句，故错误，选项D的回答是：不，请。前后矛盾，故答案为 C。易错提示：Shall I? 提问的句子回答时，要根据不同的语境正确回答。21【答案】B【解析】思路分析：观察句子的结构知道是一个以特殊疑问词when开头的特殊疑问句，特殊疑问

21、句的构成是特殊疑问词 + do（助动词）+ 主语 + do（实意动词）+ sth. + 时间/地点状语。名师解析：由this morning 判断本句是过去时态，在特殊疑问句中，无论是过去时还是一般现在时，时态的变化都应该体现在助动词do上，所以when后的助动词do应变形为did。主语Lee之后的实意动词是get to（到达某地）仍然用原形。故答案为B。 易错提示：做此题时容易错选成A，是对句子的结构的掌握不清。这个句子中没有从句，也没有并列句。因此过去式只能在一个地方体现。在特殊疑问句中，过去式应该体现在助动词do上，而后面的实意动词则变成原形。二、阅读理解22【答案】T；F；T；T；F【

22、解析】思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。名师解析：由句子Amy：Where are you going this summer holiday? John Im going to Guilin.“Amy：这个暑假你打算去哪？ John： 我打算去桂林。”可知答案为T。由句子Amy Oh, I went there with my mom last summer holiday. “Amy：噢，我和妈妈去年暑假去的那。”可知答案为F。由句子I went to Guilin by train. It was crowded on the trai

23、n. “我们坐火车去的桂林。火车上非常拥挤。”可知答案为T。还是由句子John Im going there by plane.“John：我打算坐飞机去那。”可知答案为T。由地理知识可知，桂林在中国的南部，可知答案为F。易错提示：做题前先把所有题目通读一遍，做到心中有数，在原文中找相关句子，认真分析，注意人称。提升题一、书面表达23【答案】My weekendThis weekend, Im going to the Beihai Park with my friend, Lingliing. Were going there by bike at nine oclock in the mo

24、rning. Were going to fly kites. Then we are going to read books. Were also going to have a picnic near the lake. Its going to be a fantastic weekend.【解析】我的周末还没发生，用表示将时的句子进行预计，具体见例文。二、填空题24【答案】are going to，grandparents；is going to be；are，going to；take part；are，going【解析】思路分析：从整道题分析，这是一道根据汉语意思完成句子的题，需要

25、正确判断每个句子的时态并正确运用动词的适当形式，注意主语人称。名师解析：由next Sunday判断，这是一个一般将时态的句子，主语是we，be用are，爷爷和奶奶用一个词grandparents，故答案为：We are going to visit grandparents next Sunday.由in the future判断，这是一个一般将时态的句子，主语是he，be用is，to后的动词原形是be，故答案为：He is going to be an English teacher in the future.由汉语意思判断，这是一个一般将时态的句子，主语是you，be用are，故答案为

26、：What time are you going to meet？由will判断，这是一个一般将时态的句子，will后加动词原形，表示参加比赛的词组是take part，故答案为：Thirty players will take part in the basketball match.由this weekend判断，这是一个一般将时态的句子，主语是you，be用are，故答案为：What are you going to do this weekend？易错提示：用be going to形式表将时，注意主语的人称。三、句型转换25【答案】(1). When is(2).How many(3)

27、.like buy(4).is writing(5). going watch【解析】(1).句意：劳动节在五月一号。对日期提问用when什么时候,系动词is提前，故填When is(2).句意：笼子里有20只鸟。可数名词数量提问用How many多少,故填How many(3).句意：她想买件漂亮的裙子。want想，同义词为would like to,故故填like buy(4).句意：刘涛正在给他的爷爷写信。现在进行时一般疑问问为系动词提前，故填is writing(5).句意：她刚才看了电视。一般将时结构为be going to/will do,故填going watch规律总结：本题考

28、查学生对各类句型的运用与掌握，能在各类句型之间进行转换。26【答案】（1）There are four seasons in a year.（2）I am going to put on my coat. （3）The snowman doesnt need legs and feet. Com（4）Yes, I can.（5）Whats your favourite season?【解析】（1）there are 为句型结构，置句首。four seasons可结合成短语，in a year为词组。按顺序组合即可。（2）一般将时结构为：be going to 后面加动词原形，本题只需将原句动词的现在分词形式变为going to+动词原形即可。（3）肯定句变否定句，有谓语动词be的句子，可直接在be后+