历年中考英语单选最难题精选带解析.docx

1、历年中考英语单选最难题精选带解析大家知道，现在的中考英语试题总体不难，只要不放弃英语学习的学生都可以考及格以上，但欲考接近满分却并非易事。因为为了适当拉开学生距离，命题老师往往也会出一两个所谓的压轴题，以把那些真正的英语尖子生选拔出来。有时候我们学生与重点高中失之交臂，就是失分在下面我精选的难题上。( ) 1. _ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语

2、中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。( ) 2. Which is the way to the _A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory解析： 选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple tree two apple trees. 但注意 a man teachertwo men teachers。( ) 3. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them。A. a

3、re studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying解析： 选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。( ) 4. We will have a _ holiday after the exam。A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months解析： 选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作

4、定语， 如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。( ) 5. There is no enough _ on the corner to put the table。A. place B. room C. floor D. ground解析： 选B. 此题最容易误选A.。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。( ) 6. We can have _ blue sky if we create _ less polluted world。(苏州2010)A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the解析：选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意

5、：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。( ) 7. Are you _ American or English English. We are working in Wuhu. (芜湖10)A. a B. C. the D. an解析：选B 此题容易误选D. 句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Are you _ or an English man 就选择D。( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _A. dont you B. doesnt he C. do you D. doe

6、s he解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running进行反问。( ) 9. Why not take _ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China” It is _ useful umbrellaWhat _ good advice it is!A. an; an; a B. an; a; C. a; an; a D. ; an; a解析： 选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后

7、一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B( ) 10. When shall we meet again next week _ day is possible. Its no problem with me。A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any解析： 此题非常难，选D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A。( ) 11. Robert has gone to _ city and hell

8、be back in a week。A. other B. the other C. another D. any other解析：选C. 三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数， the other表示两个中的另外一个，any other任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。( ) 12. A latest magazine, please.Only one left. Would you like to have _A. it B. one C. this D. that解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据句意： 买一份最新报纸，只剩下一份了，你要

9、买这份吗据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。( ) 13. Which book would you like to borrow_ of the two books is OK with me。A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据two books好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B。故选择A。( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her。A. we B. us C. our D. ours解析： 选B. 考查学生对teach sb sth。的

10、掌握情况。 此题容易误选C. 误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。( ) 15. There are many trees on _ side of the street。A. either B. any C. all D. both解析：选A. 此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边，排除B, C. both后面接复数，on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果选择D. side必须用复数形式。( ) is the population of the cityA. How many B.

11、 What C. How many people D. How much解析：B。此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少用What. 相当于How many people are there in the city( ) 17. Why dont we take a little break Didnt we just have _ (苏州10)A. it B .that C. one D. this解析：选 C. 同类事物用one. 句意：为什么我们不休息一会儿刚才我们不是才休息吗( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he onl

12、y answered_ of them(安徽) 解析：A. 此题会误选D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副词则选D。( ) _ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer。(2009年河南模拟)A. two thousand of thousand of thousands of解析：此题极容易选错，误认为是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词the, 句意是：歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。( ) 20. How many apples do I have You c

13、an have _. I want none of them。A. one B. all C. both 解析：选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I want none of them这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。( ) is _ the east of China, Taiwan is _ the southeast of China。.解析：选B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用to, 台湾位于中国东部(内部)用in。A. in; in B. to; in C. on ; to D. in; to( ) postman shouted, “

14、 Mr Green, here is a letter _ you。”A. to B. from C. for D. of解析： 选C. 介词的考查。句意：Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A。( ) hasnt heard from his friend _ last month。A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until解析： A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not until的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。( ) 24. Jimmy lost his key yesterday。-_ Its his th

15、ird time in just one month。A. Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he解析：B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。( ) ve passed the exam. Im happy _ you。A. on B. at C. in D. for解析：选D. 句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。( ) 26. I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time。A. why B. how C. when D. where解析：选B. 句意：我想知道他在如此短

16、的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。( ) 27. -Ought I to go right now -_。A. Thats very bad. B. Yes, you go ought to C. Yes, you ought D. No, you ought not to解析： 选D. 句子的肯定回答为：Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为：No, you ought not to( ) 28. I dont know when he _. When he _ here, Ill call you in a minute。A. will come; will arrive B.

17、 comes; arrices C. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive解析：选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替( ) 29. He turned _ the radio a little because his father was asleep。A. on B. down C. up D. off解析： 选B. 此题学生会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为：把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D。( ) 30

18、. I dont know the homework _ today。A. on B. in C. of D. for解析： 选D. 句意： 我不知道今天的家庭作业。( ) 31. Would you like some coffeeYes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk。(宁夏10)A. with B. to C. of D. on解析： A. 此题学生极易受思维定势prefer to 的影响误选B。句意：我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。( ) 32. They each _ a book. Each of them _ from

19、 China。A. has;are B. have; is C. are having;are D. is having;is解析：选B. 此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时，排除C, D. each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致，each做主语谓语动词用单数。( ) _ you _ your book to the library - Yes. I returned it yesterday。A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗是的。我昨

20、天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。( ) 34.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later。A. can B. may C. must D. need解析： 选B. 表示可能性用may. Can主要表示两种用法，一种是表示能力，另外一种是请求许可； must必须；need需要。( ) is in the library, you _ talk loudly.A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt解析：选D。mustnt表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆，禁止大声说话。( ) 36. If anyone w

21、ants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first。A. must B. may C. should D. can解析：选C。 句意： 课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应该举手。( ) pen _ him ten yuan。A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent解析：选B. 动词辨析。主语是物用cost. Pay, spend的主语是人。 Take的形式主语是it。( ) train _ for twenty minutes。A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. ha

22、s been away解析： 选D. 此题形式会误选B. 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twenty minutes连用。( ) 39. How many books _ they _ Five. But they havent finished reading even one。A. didborrow B. hadborrowed C . willborrow D. doborrow解析： 选A。 此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。( ) 40. He _ his bike so he has to walk there。A. lost B.

23、 has lost C. had lost D. loses解析：选B. 此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。( ) 41.Could I use your dictionary Yes, you _。(芜湖10)A. need B. could C. can D. should解析：选C。 此题容易误选B. 此题中Could并不是表示过去，而是委婉的征求意见，其肯定回答是Yes, you can。( ) 42. In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown。(兰州10)A. have bee

24、n B. were C. had been D. are解析：选A. 此题容易误选A. 一般情况下In the past few years用于现在完成时，In the past用于一般过去时。( ) 43. Could you tell me when Mr. Li _ in Huanggang Sure. When he _, Ill call you。(湖北黄冈10)A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; arrives C. arrives; arrives arrive; will arrive解析：选B. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时

25、，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替( ) 44. Mary dances best in our school.I agree. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time。(10江西) see 解析：选C。此题容易误选B. 如果学生想正确选出答案，必须知道forget to do sth(忘记做某事)；forget doing sth(忘记做过某事)。根据语境选择C。( ) 45. Is tea readyNo, mother is _ it ready now。(10杭州) B. cooking C

26、. burning D. getting解析：选择D. 此题稍难，ready是形容词，get sth +adj。 准备好某事。A, B, C, 动词后面只能接副词。( ) 46. There are many people dowmstairs. What do you think _ (10杭州) happen B. happening C. is happened D. has happened解析：选择D. 此题我们首先排除C. 因为动词happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态。B答案少了助动词is, A动词不定式表示将来，根据语境应该用现在完成时或现在进行时。( ) 47. Rememb

27、er to spend some time_ your loved ones,because they are not going to be around forever. (10杭州) C. in 解析： 选B. 此题95%的学生容易选错。主要是受spendon思维定势的影响。其实句意是：记住与你喜欢的东西度过一段时间，因为他们不会永远与你在一起。( ) 48. I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _(10南京)A. left B. was leaving C. has left

28、D. had left解析： 选A. 由于主句是一般现在时，容易排除B, D. when一般情况下不能与现在完成时连用( ) 49. David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _ He is a doctor。(10重庆) is he he is C. what does he do D. what he does解析：选择D. 此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句语序，容易排除A, C. 根据答语He is a doctor知道应该是问职业，who 是用来询问身份的。( ) 50. I want to teach i

29、nTibet when I graduate from the college。Me _very much there。A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. is needed解析：选C。老师在那儿是被需要，排除A, B. 主语是单数，排除D. 故选择C。( ) 51. Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _Sorry, I have no idea. (兰州10)A. will go, is going to be fine B. goes, i

30、s fineC. will go, is fine D. goes, will be fine解析：选C. 第一个if引导的是宾语从句，根据语境用一般将来时， 第二if 引导状语从句，由于前面主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替( ) dont have to introduce him to you _ you know the boy. 【四川宜宾】A. until B. unless C. since D. but解析：选C. 连词的区别。根据语境：既然你认识这位男孩，我就没有必要向你介绍他了。注意，since除了有“自从”之意外，还有“因为，既然”之意。( ) 53. Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明显的) mistakesOf course I will. 【湖北宜昌】A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into