1、新世纪大学生英语综合教程1答案参考The Answers to Unit 1Enhance Your Language Awareness(I)Workingwith Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3
2、. (1) fondof (2) isrelated to (3) according to(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt(7) rid of (8) cleared up (9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone(13) similar to (14) Its no use (15) in myopinion (16) was worth(II)IncreasingYour Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4)
3、 b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly(4) quite/simply/very3. AdverbsAdjectivesefficientlyefficientparticularlyparticularfluentlyfluentquicklyquickcheaplycheapcontinuallycontinualprobablyprobableadventurouslyadventurousfinallyfinalsteadilysteadyslowlyslowsolemnly
4、solemnreallyrealapparentlyapparenttentativelytentativeexactlyexact4. NoMistakeespecial especiallynecessarily necessaryfrequent frequentlyNo Mistakeeasily easyNo Mistakeindividually individualmuch manyhigh highlyapparently apparentremarkably remarkableprobable probablyNo Mistake(III) GrammarTask 1:(1
5、) would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would(5) must (6) cant (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly,roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / Theafternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked
6、about our childhood under a tree.(2) On entering the lecture hall, I wassurprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered the lecture hall, I wassurprised at the size of the crowd.(3) When I was only a small boy, my father tookme to $2and we had a lot of fun together.(4) To write well, a person m
7、ust read goodbooks.(IV)Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as(13) because (14) individual(V)Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby canteven crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claim
8、edhe was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but inmy opinion he told a lie.(3) To acertain extent the speed of reading is closely related to readingskills; and with reading skills you can cope with outsideclass reading better.(4) Accordingto the regulation/rule, they both can
9、play the game/participate inthe game.(5) Some people assumethat there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passedall the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ Itis no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I wontanswer.(8) It was amistake on Jims
10、 part to sign the contract without reading itcarefully.(9) They refusedto provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accidentis very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film isbased on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you havea good command/ mastery of English and c
11、omputer skills, you will surely havean advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变,但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语,并迫使学生做一些只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩,那么这些方法或许能奏效。但我们不是。人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。The Answers to Unit 2Enhance Your Langu
12、age Awareness(VI)Workingwith Words and Expressions2. (1) create (2) conflict (3) involved (4) overcame(5) have survived (6) attend (7) frowned (8) wander(9) guilty (10) sustained (11) survey (12) awkward(13) recall (14) terrified (15)insurance (16) Adapting3. (1) was sickof (2) choking back (3) Comp
13、ared with(4) settled into (5) would give anything (6) in the midst of(7) in his own right (8) on my own (9) fit in with(10) grew apart from (11) No wonder (12) staying up(13) was annoyed with (14) was scared of (15) introuble (16) For instance(VII)IncreasingYour Word Power1. (1) possessive (2) overp
14、rotective (3) frustrated (4) possessive(5) lenient strict (6) rebellious (7) frustrated (8) restless(9) stubborn2. (1) survey (2) sustain (3) attend (4) terrify (5) wrap (6) recall3. WordsSuffixesAdjectivesChinese meaningdanger-ousdangerous危险的irony-y-icironic具有讽刺意味的fury-y-iousfurious暴怒的industry-y-io
15、usindustrious勤劳的joy-ousjoyous(令人)高兴的ambition-ion-iousambitious有抱负的;有野心的fame-e-ousfamous著名的hero-icheroic英勇的adventure-e-ousadventurous喜欢冒险的4. (1) dangerous (2) ironic (3) fury (4) heroic (5) adventure fame(VIII)GrammarTask 2:1. (argue with each other)2. (The accident happened.)3. (enjoy it)4. 5.6. (sh
16、outed at)7.8.Task 3: VerbsTransitiveIntransitiveSample Sentencessettle1.He finally managed to settle the problem.2.He settle down in a small seaside village.change1.You have changed my life.2.Do you think Jane has changed a lot?agreeI agree with you.panic1.The thunder panicked the horse.2.Dont panic
17、 in the face of emergencies.pass1.The congress passed the bill.2.He passed by without greeting me.explain1.Let me explain the problem to you.2.Dont be angry. I can explain.attend1.You can attend the meeting.2.Please attend to the details.follow1.Do not follow me.2.Whatever I do, he will just follow.
18、(IX)Cloze(1) beamed (2) honorable (3) awkward (4) protested (5) complaints(6)compliments (7) stubborn (8) frowned (9) recall (10)panicked(11) insurance (12) surveyed (13) groaning (14) recognition(X)Translation1. Translate the sentences1) Many teachers frowned on this practice.2) An old man glared a
19、t me when I was tryingto cut across the lawn.3) When I mentioned my father, she showed asmile of recognition on her face.4) My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas myyounger child was very stubborn. I can still recall now how the younger childinsisted on going abroad to study after he finished his
20、secondary school.5) Countries in $2 sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.6) Every time the mother tries to compare theyounger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest.7) He found himself unable to fit in with hisclassmates when he first came to this school.8) T
21、he fury on her face terrified me. I darednot say no to her again.9) No wonder you ended up in trouble. Younever followed your parents advice.10) It took him two years to adapt to the newenvironment.2. Translate the paragraph我还是个婴儿的时候,我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。我那温文尔雅的父亲在那儿的一个小镇上毫不张扬地开业行医了。很快,他就赢得了当地人对他的尊敬。我每到一处,也
22、被人尊称为埃普利医生的儿子。一开始我很高兴同学和老师们因为我有一个受人尊敬的父亲而善待我,但随着我的长大,事情起了变化。我开始讨厌父亲的好名声像影子一样跟着我。我要独立。我变得顽固倔强又反叛,还开始对我父亲直呼其名,令他伤透了心。但有一天,发生了一件事令我的态度彻底改变了。The Answers to Unit 3Enhance Your Language Awareness(XI)Workingwith Words and Expressions1. (1) reveals (2) behaving (3) handle (4) influenced(5) satisfied (6) ent
23、ertain (7) inherit (8) affect(9) confronted (10) sought (11)isolated (12) restrict(13) optimistic (14) selfish (15) sensitive2. (1) summed up (2) have an impact on (3) respond to (4) In general (5) falls into (6) at work (7) shut off from (8) in control of (9) free from (10) in good shape3. (2) comb
24、ination (3) seek (4) specific (5) restrict (6) vary(7) expand (8) growth (9) company (10) dominate (11) opportunity(XII)IncreasingYour Word Power1. (1) aggressive, sarcastic,harsh, negative(2) magical, mystical(3) negative, critical(4) magical, outgoing, optimistic(5) intellectual2. (1)Evidently (2)
25、individually (3) absolutely(4) consistently/evidently/absolutely (5) Consequently(6) mentally, physically (7) probably/absolutely (8) eagerly enthusiastically (9) easily (10) Normally3. adjectivenounverbdistinctivedistinctionreflectivereflectionreflectaggressiveaggressioncreativecreationcreatenegati
26、venegationnegatedefensivedefensedefendpossessivepossessionpossesssubmissivesubmissionsubmitsensitivesensitize(1)submissive (2) aggressive (3) possession (4) created(5) negative (6) defense (7) sensitive(XIII)GrammarTask 1:(1) all (2) many (3) a (4) much (5) some (6) every (7) an (8) anyTask 2: Mista
27、kesCorrections1) much (L.2)many2) plenty (L.3)many, all3) a (L.4)an4) any (L.5)all5) few (L.7)little6) every (L.7)7) a (L.9)8) any (L.10)9) little (L.11)few10) some (L.12)any11) a (L.13)some(XIV)Cloze(1) indicate (2) responds (3) reflect (4) absolutely (5) preference(6) harsh (7) specific (8) traits
28、 (9) individual (10) immature(11) effort (12) persistent (13) achieve (14) inherits(XV)Translation1. Translate the sentences11) William likes the girl a lot so he triesvery hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.12) He is very creative and has a good visionof the future, bu
29、t he likes to keep things to himself.13) They came from a poor village where peoplewere shut off from modern civilization.14) We must work hard and make an effort toachieve the goals that we have set.15) We should learn to be content with all thatwe have and should not be too critical about things a
30、round us.16) They often represent our school in debatingcompetitions; tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.17) Through reading, not only has he expandedhis horizon, he has also learned to keep improving his character.18) Two policemen sacrificed their lives inorder to save that girl from the fire.19) A stable relationship without conflictsbetween husband and wife benefits the children in the family.2. Translate the paragraph虽然有许多关于性格的理论,但是任何一个都没有绝对地对错之分,因为每个心理学家对性格的观点都有所不同。所以,除非某个人已有明显的症状,否则很难断定这个人患有精神疾病。心里学家普遍认可绝大多数人是因为过度的压力才引起情感和精神上的疾病。
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