小升初英语阅读理解及解析10题.docx

1、小升初英语阅读理解及解析10题小升初英语阅读理解及解析【10题】1 All students need(需要) to have good habits: When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly(快速的). You also remember(记住) things easily.Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a q

2、uiet(安静的) place like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing(事情), and you will learn better.Before you begin to study, remember to clean(打扫) your desk. A good light(灯) is important(重要的), too. You will feel tired(劳累的) easily if there is not enough(足够的) light.1When you hav

3、e good study habits, you will .A.learn things quickly B.remember things easily C.both A and B2The living room is not a good place for study because it is too .A.quiet B.noisy C.clean3What does the underlined(划线的) word “noisy” mean in Chinese?A.拥挤的 B.嘈杂的 C.热情的4You should remember to before you study,

4、A.clean the desk B.tidy the room C.open the window5The BEST title for the passage is “ ”.A.Study in the bedroom B.Good study habits C.How to study【答案】1C2B3B4A5B【解析】【分析】短文介绍了学习要有一个好习惯，有了好习惯，学习起来就更快了。并提到了不要造客厅学习，学习前，记得清理一下课桌。一个好台灯是很重要的，你很容易感觉累如果没有足够的光。1细节理解题，根据“When you have good study habits, you lea

5、rn things quickly(快速的). You also remember(记住) things easily. 当你有了好的学习习惯，你就会学得很快。你也很容易记住事情。”，可知答案，故选：C。2细节理解题，根据“This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. 这不是一个好地方，因为它通常太吵了。”，可知答案，故选：B。3词义猜测题，根据“You need to study in a quiet(安静的) place like your bedroom你需要在像你的卧室这样安静的地方学习”，可知这里This is n

6、ot a good place because it is usually too noisy.应该是指“吵闹的”，故选：B。4细节理解题，根据“Before you begin to study, remember to clean(打扫) your desk. 在你开始学习之前，记得清理你的桌子。”，可知答案，故选：A。5标题概括题，根据“All students need(需要) to have good habits.所有的学生都需要有好的习惯”，可知本文主要讲好的学习习惯，故选：B。2Mum gives little Tom ten yuanThen little Tom goes

7、shoppingHe gets on the bus and sits down next to an old womanThen he sees the old womans handbag is openThere is ten yuan in itHe quickly looks into his pocketThe money isnt here now! Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief(小偷)He decides(决定) to take back the money from the old womans bagHe

8、carefully puts his hand into the old womans bag, takes the money and says nothingSuddenly(突然地) the old woman shouts, Where is my money? I cant find itThere is a thief on the bus.” Little Tom feels strange(奇怪的)Then he sees ten yuan under his seatLittle Tom is thinking a question now, “Am I a thief?”1

9、_ is sitting beside little Tom.AA young woman BAn old woman CA young man DAn old man2Little Tom sees _ in the old womans handbag.Aa wallet Ba packet Cten yuan Dten dollars3Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a _.Athief Bteacher Crich woman Dpoor woman4Little Tom sees _ ten yuan under his seat.A

10、his own Bthe old womans Cthe thiefs Dthe drivers5Which of the following is right?ALittle Tom is a bad boy BLittle Tom often steals(偷) things.CMum gives little Tom twenty yuan DLittle Tom makes a mistake(错误)【答案】1B2C3A4A5D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Tom在公交车上看到挨着他的老太太包里有10元钱，而他自己的 10元钱恰好不见了，他就以为是那个老太太偷了他的。原来他

11、的钱掉在了座位下面，他弄错了。1B 细节理解题。根据短文中He gets on the bus and sits down next to an old woman可知，Tom上了一辆公共汽车，坐在一个老太太的旁边。由此可知选B。2C 细节理解题。根据短文中Then he sees the old womans bag is open. There is ten yuan in it.可知，Tom看到坐在他旁边的老太太的包是开着的，里面有10元钱。故选C。3A 细节理解题。根据短文中Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief可知，Tom确定

12、那个老太太是一个小偷。故选A。4A 细节理解题。根据短文中Then he sees his own ten yuan under his seat可知，Tom的10 元钱在他的座位下面。故应选A。5D推理判断题。根据短文的大意可知，Tom发现那个老太太的包里有10元钱，而自己的10元钱不见了，他就以为那个老太太是小偷，偷了他的钱，其实他的钱掉在了他的座位下面。因此Tom其实是弄错了。故选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。3VII.阅读理解He gives Mr. Li teaches Chinese in the USAHe comes back to China every year. He g

13、ives us a talk. He says,“K-Day in the USA is very interesting. All children like it very much. It is on March 7th. When you go out that day, you can see children running with kites in the open air. When you look up, you can see many diiferent kites in the sky. Some are very big, and some are small.

14、They are different colours. Every kite has a long string. The children begin to run when they get the kites up. They let out the string from the ball in the their hands and run with it.”1Mr. Li is a _. He works in the USA.Aworker BEnglish teacher Cdoctor DChinese teacher2Mr. Li tells the students so

15、mething about _.Ahow to study hard Bthe children in the USAChis work in the USA DK-Day3March 7th is _.AChildrens Day BThanksgiving DayCK-Day DMid-Autumn Day4There are _ kites in the sky on that day.Amany kinds of Bone kind ofCthree kinds of Dkinds of5Children in the USA _ on March 7th every year.Aal

16、l kinds of Bone kind of Cthree kinds of Dthree【答案】1D2D3C4A5A【解析】【分析】本文是李先生给孩子们讲述关于美国的风筝节的事。1D细节理解题。根据Mr. Li teaches Chinese in the USA.可知李先生是我们的汉语老师，故选D。2D 推理判断题。根据He says,“K-Day in the USA is very interesting.可知李先生告诉孩子们一些关于风筝节的事，故选D。3C细节理解题。根据He says,“K-Day in the USA is very interesting. All child

17、ren like it very much. It is on March 7th.可知在3月7日是美国的风筝节。故选C。4A细节理解题。根据When you look up, you can see many diiferent kites in the sky.可知在那天，天上有很多不同的风筝，故选A。5A细节理解题。根据When you go out that day, you can see children running with kites in the open air.可知在那一天，在美国孩子们在野外带着风筝跑，故选A。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句，进行分析理

18、解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据He says,“K-Day in the USA is very interesting. All children like it very much. It is on March 7th.可知在3月7日是美国的风筝节。故选C。4 In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We cant work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.

19、 Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for peo

20、ple who like to be outdoors. Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It doesnt matter if we like indoor recreation or take

21、part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.1Which is the most popular form of recreation？ASleeping. BWatching TV. CSports. DSinging and dancing.2People want to take part in sports to .Amake friends Bkeep healthy and enjoy lifeCfind a go

22、od job Dmake more money3Outdoor sports include .Awatching TV Bsinging and dancingClistening to the radio Dskating and mountain climbing4Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?ABecause they dont enjoy life.BBecause they dont enjoy sports.CBecause they like spo

23、rts but they dont like to take part in them.DBecause they dont need recreation.5The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that .Abasketball is a kind of team sportsBindoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sportsCdifferent people have different ways of relaxingDeveryone who enjoys sports should

24、take part in them【答案】1A2A3D4A5C【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文大意：所有的人都需要娱乐。如果我们要保持健康，享受生活，我们就不能一直工作。每个人都有他自己的放松方式。也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。1A细节理解题。根据第二段中Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports.可知每个人都有他自己的放松方式。也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。所以该选A。2A细节理解题。根据生活常识可知人们参加体育活动主要是为了保持健康享受

25、生活，所以该选A。3D细节理解题。根据第二段中Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.可知滑冰和爬山是最受人们欢迎的户外运动，所以该选D。4A细节理解题。根据第二段中Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.可知许多人喜欢在电视上

26、看或听收音机是因为他们喜欢运动但不想参加运动，所以该选A。5C主旨大意题。仔细读短文可知所有的人都需要娱乐，但每个人都有他自己的放松方式，所以该选C。考点：考查健康保健类短文阅读。5阅读理解。1When is Emilys birthday party?AIn July BIn June CIn August.2What is the letter (信) about?AJoys birthday party.BEmilys birthday party.CUncle Paolos birthday party3Where is the party?AIn Central Park.BNear

27、 History Museum.CAt Uncle Paolos restaurant.4What can they do from 6 : 30 to 7: 45? They can _.Ago to a concert Beat and talk Cgo to the museum5What time does the party start (开始)? It starts at about _.A6 : 30 B7 : 45 C8 : 00【答案】1A2B3C4B5A【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是Emily写给Joy的一封信，在信中她想邀请Joy来参加她的生日聚会。并且还讲述了一些

28、她生日聚会的事情，如时间、地点、具体安排等。1细节理解题。根据短文的开头Are you still coming to my birthday party in July可知，在信中Emily问Joy还会不会来参加她在7月举行的生日聚会。由此可知，Emily的生日聚会是在7月。故选A。2主旨大意题。在这封信中Emily向Joy介绍了她的生日聚会的情况，她想邀请Joy来参加。在这个聚会上，他们会一起吃东西，聊天，还会去中央公园听音乐会。因此这篇短文都是关于Emily的生日聚会的。故选B。3细节理解题。根据短文中Its at Uncle Paolos restaurant in the city.

29、可知，Emily的生日聚会将会在城里Paolo叔叔的餐馆里举行。故选C。4细节理解题。根据短文中First, we can eat and talk from 6 : 30 to about 7 : 45.可知，在聚会上，从6点半到7点45，他们可以吃东西，聊天。由此可知选B。5细节理解题。根据短文中The party is on Saturday, July 2nd at around 6 : 30.可知，Emily的生日聚会将在7月2日大约6点半的时候举行。故选A。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。6阅读理解。Hello! Im Bill Smith. Im twelve. This is my

30、sister, Jenny. Shes ten. We are from the USABut now we are in China. My father is an English teacher in a school. My mother is a doctor. They work hard.At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones. Hes twelve, too. Hes from England. We all like China.1Whats his friends name? _.ABill. BBen. CJenny.2Where is Ben now? _.AIn China. BIn England. CIn the USA.3Whats Jennys last name? _.AJones. BSmith. CBill.4Whats the last name of Bens mother? _.AJones. BSmith. CBill.5Wheres Jenny from? _.AChina. BEngland . CThe USA.【答案】1B2A3B4A5C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中Bill给我们介绍了他的一些情况，他来自美国，但现在他和他的家人都在中国。他