道路交通事故救援专业英语词汇表.docx

1、道路交通事故救援专业英语词汇表Vehicle Extrication Terminology 1NFPA 1670 Chapter 3Approved. 获得有管辖权部门的许可.Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). 管辖权部门Shall. 强制要求，应当.Should. 建议，非.强制，可。Standard. 标准.Acceptable Entry Conditions. 可接受的进入条件Alternate Air Source. 可替换的供气源.Anchor Point. 锚定点.Anchor System. 锚固系统.Ascending (Line).

2、上升系统.Ascent Device. 辅助上升器.Assessment Phase (Size-Up). 评估阶段.Auxiliary Equipment. 一种包含上升装备，安全钩，缓降器，绳索抓钩等设备的辅助上升系统Belay. 栓绳.Bend.绳结.Body Recovery. 尸体回收.Collapse Zone. 灾害现场.Competent Person. 安全观察员Confined Space. 密闭空间Cribbing. 叠木垫Critical Angle. 临界角度Descending (Line).下降系统Descent Control Device. 缓降器.Disen

3、tanglement. 解救被困者.Edge Protection. 边角保护Emergency Incident. 紧急事故Emergency Medical Service (EMS). 应急医疗服务Extrication. 车辆救援Fixed Line (Fixed Line System). 绳索系统.Full Face Mask. 全尺寸面罩General Area. 事故全区域.Hazard Identification. 灾害认定Hitch. 活结.Incident Command System (ICS). 事故指挥系统.Incident Commander. 事故指挥长. I

4、ncident Management System (IMS). 事故管理系统 Incident Response Plan. 事故响应计划Incident Scene. 事故现场Isolation System (or Isolation Devices). 隔离系统Knot. 绳结Life Safety Harness. 生命安全吊带Life Safety Rope. 安全绳Litter. 救生担架Load. 荷载.Lockout. 停止Machinery. 机器的活动部分Maximum Working Load. 最大工作荷载Mechanical Advantage (M/A). 机械效

5、益，杠杆原理Panel.镶嵌板.Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). 个人防护装备Primary Access. 救援通道Pulley. 滑轮Raising System. 绳索上升系统Registered Professional Engineer. 注册工程师Rescue. 救援Rescue Area. 救援区域Rescue Attendant. 救援人员Resource Assessment. 救援评估Resources. 资源Rope. 安全绳.Rope-Based Mechanical Advantage System. 机械效应滑轮组系统Rope

6、 Rescue Equipment. 绳索救援装备Sheeting. 护板Shoring (or Shoring System). 支撑系统Single-Point Anchor System. 单点锚固系统Size-Up. 评估Standard Operating Guideline. 标准操作指导手册Standard Operating Procedure. 标准操作程序Tagout. 现场标记.Technical Rescue. 特殊技术救援Technical Rescue Incident.特殊技术救援事故Webbing. 吊带，带子Vehicle Extrication Termin

7、ology 2Aair chisel 气动冲击钻anchor 锚anchor chain 锚链attach 附加，连接Bblock 障碍物，螺栓boom 吊杆bolt 螺栓bolt cutter 断线钳Ccenter punch 中心冲子come-along 绳索绷紧装置chain 铁链chisel 冲击钻cut 剪切器curl 卷曲curve 曲面的，曲型的crush 挤压crib 堆叠，叠木垫cribbing 叠木垫cylinder 气瓶Ffender 挡泥板Ggrip 紧握，手柄grill 格栅Hhydraulic 液压的hinge 锚hook 挂钩，吊钩Iimpact 冲击impact

8、 wrench 冲击扳手Llatch 门栓，门闩，锁扣latch striker 门闩撞销Mmaster link 主联杆Ooverlap 重叠Ppinch 捏住，夹住piston 活塞pivot 枢轴，旋转pneumatic 气动的pillar 柱Rrig 操作，装上索具ratch （防倒转的）棘齿Ssling hook 吊索钩sheave 绞缆车，滑车轮，捆住saw 锯子spreader 扩张器slack 松弛，放松shear 剪，剪刀Ttrim 修剪，剪twist 扭动，扭伤Uutilize 利用Wwrench 扳手Vehicle Extrication Terminology 3Aac

9、cess 入口accessibility 可及度accessible 可进入的accident analysis 事故分析accident at work 操作事故accident cause 事故原因accident environment 发生事故的环境accident force 不可抗力accident free 无事故accident location 事故地点accident proneness 易出事故accident susceptibility 易出事故accident type 事故类型accident 事故accommodation 适应accuracy 准确acetat

10、e 乙酸盐acetic acid 醋酸acetic aldehyde 乙醛acetone 丙酮acetonitrile 乙腈acetylene cutter 乙炔气割工具acetylene cylinder 乙炔气瓶acetylene gas 乙炔气acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene 乙炔ACFM = actual cubic feet per minute 每分钟立方英尺的实际流量在工作温度和压力下的气体的实际流量achieved reliability 达到的可靠性acid anhydride 酸酐acid content 酸性物acid number 酸

11、值acid pickling 酸洗浸acoustic trauma 听觉损伤acre 英亩acrylic ester 丙烯酸酯acrylic fiber 丙烯酸纤维acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂acrylic 丙烯酸的acrylonitrile 丙烯腈activated carbon 活性碳activated charcoal 活性木炭activated complex 活性络合物active service 现役actual distance 实距actual effect 实际效应actual power 实际功率acute exposure 短时间严重暴露acute poison

12、ing 急性中毒acute toxicity 急性毒性additional alarm company 应援队adherence 粘合;粘附adhesion 附着adhesive quality 附着性adhesive 粘合粘结adiabatic 绝热的administration 行政管理机构administrative assistant 行政协理administrative control 行政控制administrative litigation 行政诉讼administrative measure 行政措施administrative office 行政管理办公室 aerial ap

13、paratus 云梯消防车aerial appliance 举高消防车aerial conductor 架空线aerial earth wire 架空地线aerial extension 架空线aerial ladder apparatus 云梯车aerial ladder platform 带载人平台的云梯车aerial ladder truck 云梯消防车aerial ladder 云梯aerial tower 举高喷射车aerocraft 飞机aerodome 飞机库aerodrome 机场aerophore 呼吸器;通风面具aeroport 机场aerotrain 高速铁道aerova

14、ne 风向风速仪after shock 余震after-explosion 后爆炸ageing = aging 老化air bag 气囊air chisel 气动冲击钻air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气净化器air clearance 空气间隙air compressor 空气压缩机air cushion 气垫air cylinder 储气瓶air exhaust valve 排气阀air exhaust 排气air port brigade 空港消防队air port crash truck 机场消防车air pump 气泵air puncher

15、风动凿孔机air quantity flow meter 气流仪air saw 气动链锯air-break circuit-breaker 空气断路器air-break switch gear 空气断路开关设备air-break switch 空气开关air-valve 气阀alkane 烷烃alkene 烯烃alkyd resin 醇酸树脂alkyl group 烷基alkylation 烷基取代alkyne 炔烃amagat unit 阿马格测试装置ambulance 救护车船ampere 安培anemometer 风速计angle of slip 偏离角angle of yaw 偏转角a

16、ngle tie 斜撑木angulated roping 吊索架anti-freeze fluid 防冻液apparatus 消防车消防车的总称apparel 衣服 appliance crew 随车人员arc air cutting 电弧气割 arc welding 电弧焊area of coverage 覆盖区area of danger 危险区area of explosion 爆破面积area of influence 影响范围area of operation 作业面积area of safety 安全区armed police forces 武装警察部队articulating a

17、erial platform apparatus 曲臂登高平台车artificial respiration 人工呼吸asbestos gauntlet 石棉防护手套asbestos gloves 石棉手套assembly 部署assessment method 评定方法assigned unit 执勤车辆assigning degrees of hazard 确定危险等级assignment card 责任区一览卡assignment 执勤消防车assistance message 求援信息assistance 支援atoms = atmosphere 大气auditorium raise

18、绳索固定升梯automatic gearbox 自动变速箱automobile 汽车automotive service station 汽车加油站auxiliary fire vehicle 后援消防车auxiliary 增援的awareness 意识Bback out 撤出back step 后踏板back-up battery 备用电源back-up light 倒车灯bar pressure 大气压力bar 巴bar-screw jack 棒形千斤顶barrel 桶barrier 障碍物bearing capacity 承载能力bearing piece 承重部分bearing pre

19、ssure 承载压强bearing strength 支乘强度bearing structure 承重结构bight 绳环bit 钻头block and tackle 滑轮组body and soul lashing 安全腰带body bag 收尸袋bolt cutter 克丝钳bolt shears 克丝钳bolt 螺栓bonnet 阀帽boom angle 悬臂角度boom harness 吊杆装具boom heel 吊杆根部boom hoist 臂式吊车boom point 臂端boom stop 吊杆行程限制器boom 臂borehole 钻孔brace 支柱braced framin

20、g 撑架式框架brake block 制动块brake drum 制动鼓brake fluid 制动液brake staff 制动器branch line 支管branching chain 支链brattice 隔板braze welding 硬焊brazing 钎焊breach a wall 在墙上开破口breach 破口为穿过水带线和抢救出入break down 破坏breaker 断路器breaking-in tool 破拆工具breaking-off timber 切顶支柱breaking-off 断breakout 突破breathing apparatus cabinet 呼吸器

21、框breathing apparatus communication set 呼吸器通信装置breathing apparatus control board 呼吸器控制板breathing apparatus safety line 呼吸器安全绳breathing apparatus van 呼吸器车breathing apparatus 呼吸器breathing bag 呼吸背囊breathing mask 呼吸面具breathing tube 吸气管bridge life line rescue gun 跨越救生绳枪brigade mobile control unit 消防队现场指挥车

22、buckle 扣环bunk block 楔块bunker clothing 战斗服bunker coat 战斗服上衣bunker gear = turnouts 消防战斗服bureau 局bursting tube 安全管butt spur 固定销butt 接口butterfly valve 蝶阀CC = Celsius 摄氏C-shift C班cab 司机室cable 粗绳cable structure 悬索结构cable television system 有线电视系统caliber 口径calibration 校准cam 凸轮camber 汽车前轮外倾camshaft 凸轮轴cantil

23、ever 悬臂canvas 帆布captain 中队长cardinal point 基点cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术career fire fighter 职业消防队员careless manipulation 操作不慎catastrophe 大灾难catastrophic error 致命错误catastrophic failure 重大事故causal factor 起因causation 起因ceiling hook 尖钩ceiling stick 单杠挂钩短梯center of gravity 重心center of mass 质心center

24、 of pressure 压力中心centering 对准中心centerline 中心线chain pump 链泵chain saw 链锯chain 链change-over valve 转换阀characteristics 特性chassis clearance 底盘离地高度chassis frame 汽车车架chassis grease 底盘润滑脂chassis lubricant 底盘润滑脂chassis pressure fitting 底盘压力加油嘴chassis 底盘chassisless construction 无底盘结构chief engineer 局长；总工程师chief

25、 fire marshal 防火部部长;防火处处长chief of department 消防局局长chief of fire prevention 防火处长chief officer 指挥员chief officers vehicle 消防指挥车chief 长官chiefs aid 消防长官助手chiefs assistant 消防长官助手chiefs vehicle 指挥车chopper 断路器claw tool 钩爪铁链一端是钩cleat 梯蹬CO2= carbon dioxide 二氧化碳cock ball 球阀collapse 倒塌combination apparatus 联用消防

26、车command level 指挥层次communication 通信compacted pile 压实堆垛compacted trash 压实堆垛compaction 振实compressed air breathing apparatus 压缩空气呼吸器compressed air tool 压缩空气工具compressed air 压缩空气compressed gas cylinder 压缩气体钢瓶compressed gas 压缩气体conditioner 调节器confined space 有限空间control set 控制支架cord 软线cordage 绳索coupling 接

27、口CPR = cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术cracking 裂开crane truck 起重汽车crane 吊车crank rewind eel 曲柄重卷机crankshaft 曲轴crib 叠木框cribbing 垛式支架cross aisle 横通道cross linking 交联cross shot 交叉定位cross stacking 交叉堆积crotch line 弯钩线crotch pole 支撑杆一端有U形装置的杆系crowbar 铁铤curl 扭曲cutter 切割机cutting fluid 切削液cutting operation

28、切割作业cutting-away tool 切削工具Ddam-board 挡板damage control 损失控制damage 损害danger scale 危险率danger sign 危险信号danger signal 危险信号danger situation 危险状况danger zone 危险地带danger 危险dangerous area 危险区dead earth 完全接地deadman device 事故自动刹车装置deadman 叉杆deadmans handle 自回位手柄decibel 分贝电平deck 车身底板decorative material 装饰材料demol

29、ition 拆除density 密度deployment 部署depressed car 低底盘板车design deficiency 设计缺陷design drawing 设计图design fault 设计错误design framework 设计框架design goal 设计目的design guideline 设计指南design handbook 设计手册design load 设计荷载design pressure 设计压力design standard 设计标准designated length 标称长度detecting 探测Detroit door opener 底特律开门装置diagnosis 诊断diagnostic check 故障检验diameter 直径diesel fuel 柴油diesel locomotive 内燃机车diesel truck 柴油车differential 差速器direct damage 直接损害direct drive 直接驱动direction board 指示牌direction sign 指路标志directional exit sign 指向出口标记disaster unit 抢险救援车disaster 灾难disastrous accident 灾