学位英语考试练习题.docx

1、学位英语考试练习题学位英语考试练习题（三）阅读理解答题练习Passage 1 People who lived in towns and cities could easily refresh themselves in the hot summers just before the turn of the century. Coca-Cola had been invented in Alaonta the 1980s and it was for sale at thousands of drugstores and candy store soda fountains all over

2、America. But people who lived in the country couldnt easily go into town every time they wanted a Coca-cola or flavored soda water. So Joe Tiedemann at Vicksburg，Mississippi，candy store owner，decided soda should be taken out of the cities and into the country，where most Americans lived. He vegan to

3、fill 10 1/2 ounce，wire-stoppered bottles with Coca Cola，shipping them by wagon and boat to the small towns along the Mississippi River. His business grew quickly:the bottled coke was so popular that biedenharn was forced to move his bottling plant to a larger building. Luonically，the first bottling

4、operation was viewed as a curiosity by the Coca-Cola company. Biedenharn sent then his first two cases，he was politely thanked and then just as politely ignored.Why did Joe Biedenharn decide to ship Coca-Cola to the country?A. Because there are too many shops selling Coca-Cola.B. Because Coca-Cola i

5、s overproduced.C. Those in the country do not have easy access to the Cola.D. Joe Biedenharn wanted to do charity work.答案：考点：该题是细节询问题解析：本题提问是Joe Biedenharn 为什么决定把可口可乐运送到乡下通过文章前三句咱们可以得知，上个世纪之交之前，住在都市里或者镇子里人们在炎热夏天可以喝上一杯可乐来振作精神创造于世纪年代可口可乐在美国成千上万杂货店和糖果店均有销售但是，住在乡下人们每次想喝可乐或者苏打水时候，却不是非常容易地就能到城里喝上一杯第四句话讲到：

6、因而，Joe Biedenharn决定把可乐带到乡下这个题核心词是so，用它开头，表白上面一句就是它因素因此本题答案为（在乡下住人不容易喝到可乐）2. According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?A. Coca-Cola was invented in Atlanta in the 1890s.B. Joe Biedenharn first shipped his bottled Coca-Cola to Vicksberg Mississippi.C. The wire-stoppered bottle

7、s didnt preserve the Coca-Cola well.D. At the time of Joe Biedenharn，Coca-Cola was an international company.答案：考点：该题是判断题，考是通过对原文事实理解，判断所给几种选项哪一种对的解析：本题提问是如下哪一种是符合原文说法这个问题答案含于文章第四句和第五句；即Joe Biedenharn最早把把她瓶装可乐用货车和船只沿着密西西比河运到小镇里因而，咱们可以得知，可口可乐是于世纪年代创造于Alaonta，而不是创造于Atlanta，因此，选项不符合原文内容选项（以金属丝作瓶盖瓶子不能较好保

8、存可乐）并未在原文提起，因此也不能入选选项也不对的，由于当时是可口可乐公司成立伊始，在美国乡下都买不到，更不用说它是一种国际公司了由此可见，本题答案为3. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A. The Coca-Cola company stole Joe Biededharns ideas.B. Joe Biedenharn finally wint bankrupt because of poor management at his plant.C. Joe Biedenharn eventually sold hi

9、s business.D. Joe Biedenharn business was very successful.答案：考点：该题是一种判断分析题，考是通过对原文细节掌握，找出哪一种选项可以从原文中推断出来解析：本题提问是如下哪一种选项可以在原文中推断出来由全文倒数第二句咱们可以看出，Joe Biedenharn生意发展迅速，她公司也就不得不从瓶装厂移到一座大楼里，由此可见，选项（Joe Biedenharn生意非常成功）为本题对的选项其她三个选项分别为：（可口可乐公司盗窃了Joe Biedenharn生意），（Joe Biedenharn厂子终因经营不善而破产）和（Joe Biedenha

10、rn出售了她商店）它们既没在原文中提到，又没有隐含在原文中，因此，都不能入选4. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the word “view” in the last sentence?A. preview B. review C. seen D. rate答案：考点：该题是一种词汇题，考是如何通过上下文拟定词义解析：本题提问是最后一句话中单词view为什么意该词所在句子意思是：Biedenharn第一次瓶子作业使可口可乐公司人对此大为好奇，这真是太具备讽刺意义了也就是说，可口可乐公司人用好奇眼光看待这件事情因此，选项最符合上下

11、文，困此是本题答案5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Coca-Cola Company.B. A Coca-Cola Story.C. The Invention of coca-Cola.D. The Origin of Coca-Cola Company.答案：考点：该题是一种主旨题解析：本题提问是本文最恰当标题是哪一种回答这个问题，咱们需要把握文章大体内容该篇文章讲是，可口可乐公司开始创立时乡下人喝可乐难这个事实引起了Joe Biedenharn新主意，即把可口可乐公司运到乡下实践证明，她

12、这一举动是成功这是一种关于可口可乐故事，因此，最恰当题目应当是Passage 2. Its a day to celebrate，a time to educate，and a way to make a difference. Earth day was first observed on April 22，1970. the tradition began in the united states and is now an international focal point for people who are concemed about the environment. Imagin

13、e a time before the Clean Air Act，the Clean Water Act，the Endangered Species act，and even the environmental Protection Agency. Hot topics of the time were industrial pollution，nuclear accidents，oil dependency，pesticides，and a vanity of social issues. However,olicymakers were not yet acting on many i

14、mportant environmental problems. Earth day grew ort of grassroots action and institutional support. Student leader Denis Hayes and Wisconsin Senatour Gaylord Nelson were two key organizers for the firwt event. Over 20 million concerned citizens rallied for clean air and water. College students were

15、a major force in the campaign，although participants of all ages were involved. Still，we cannot really credit a handful of individuals for the success of Earth Day. After all，a major message of Earth Day is that every single person has an important role in the environment. The first Earth Day was ver

16、y successful，inspiring the passage of congressional protection for air，water，and endangered species. Momentum from the demonstration also fueled the formation of the Environmental Protection Agency. Thirty years later，the focus has changed but the urgency remains the same. Due to increasing amounts

17、of scientific evidence that fossil fuels are changing the global climate，the theme for Earth Day is Clean Energy. The four major goals of Earth Day are clean cars，clean power，clean air，and clean investments.1. April 22nd， is the _ years anniversary of the Earth Day.A. 30th B. 20th C. 10th D. 100th 答

18、案：考点：该题考是如何找出数字表达细节解析：提问是4月22日是地球日多少周年龄念日回答用数字表达细节时，需要进行简朴计算从原文第一段咱们可以懂得，地球日最早1970年4月22日在美国开始刚好是30年龄念日因此，选项为本题答案2. _ originated the Earth Cay. A. College students. B. Policy makers. C. Ordinary people. D. Denis Hayes.答案：考点：该题是一种就文章事实进行提问细节询问题解析：本题提问是地球日是由谁发起这个问题答案需在第三段里找出该段第一句告诉咱们，地球日是群众自发活动，并由社会机构支

19、持学生领袖Denis Hayes和威斯康星州议员Gaylord Nelson是第一次活动重要组织者；200多万市民汇集起来，呼吁干净水源和空气各个年龄阶层人都参加了这次集会，大学生在这次活动中是重要力量，但是咱们不能确切地说地球日成功归为哪一某些人由这一段话意思咱们可以得知，地球日创立是集体成果，并不是由哪一种人创立因此，对的答案是3. Which of the following is the immediate effect of the first Earth Day? A. The Environmental Protection Agency was founded. B. Cong

20、ressional Protection for water was passed. C. There are more demonstrations followed. D. Denis Hayer published his Clean Energy Now.答案：考点：该题是对文章一种重要事实判断分析题解析：本题提问是如下哪一种是第一种地球日直接影响所致该题答案含在文章第四段中这段话意思是一种地球日极为成功，国会因而而通过了对空气，水，受害生物保护法；游行势头也推动了环保机构成立由此可见，它直接影响是（国会通过了水保护法）；因而，答案为4. Which of the following

21、is not the goal of Earth Day ? A. clean air B. clean water C. clean automobiles D. clean investment.答案：考点：该题基于文章内容判断细节询问题解析：本题提问是如下哪一种不是地球日目的所给四个答案分别为：（空气净化），（水净化），（汽车净化）和（投资净化）通过原文最后一句咱们可以懂得，地球日目的是汽车净化，能源净化，空气净化和投资净化由此可知，只有选项不属于其内容因此，为本题答案5. Earth Day is a day to _. A. increase fossil fuels B. puri

22、fy the water C. solve social issues D. protect environment.答案：考点：该题考是通过文章主题思想对所给选项作出判断解析：本题提问是地球日是什么日子从全文第一段最后一句咱们可以懂得，源于美国地球日今天是所关于怀环境问题人们关注焦点并且，整篇文章也从地球日起因起及其所产生一系列影响告诉咱们，它是一种保护环境日子因此，对的答案为Passage . Hillary Rodham Clinton released the first television spot of her Senate campaign this morning，a 30-

23、second commercial that will begin airing statewide on Thursday. The spot，titled “First”，uses numerous still photos to highlight landmarks in Mrs. Clintons career，while the voiceover says she is “more than a first lady.” There is no mention of Mrs. Clintons rival for New Yorks Senate seat，New York Ma

24、yor Rudolph Giuliani. Clinton campaign spokesman Howard Wolfson said the ad was “positive” and “biographical”，instead of focusing on the first ladys opponent. Mrs. Clinton has previously aired radio ads，but has generally stayed with a strategy of making extensive campaign appearances instead of usin

25、g television spots，while Giuliani has already run statewide TV ads. Text of Hillary Commercial: First she became a lawyer，named one of the top hudred in America. Her first cause was children，fighting abuse and chairing the board of the Childrens Defense Fund. Her first priority was public schools，he

26、lping to establish teacher testing. More than a first lady. For 30 years，shes fought for children and families. As New Yorks senator，shell fight for better schools and heath care for children. Hillary. Put her to work for all of us.1. What does the word “air” in the first sentence mean?A. dry B. exp

27、ress. C. breathe. d. broadcast.答案：考点：该题是一种词汇题解析：本题提问是第一段中air是什么意思由这句话咱们可以得知，希拉里今天上午刊登了她竞选纽约议员电视宣传；为时30分钟电视宣传将于星期二开始进行全国播放由该句意思咱们可以猜出air意思是播放因此答案为2. What does “more than first lady in the first paragraph suggest?A. Hillary is not a first lady.B. Hillary does much more than what a first lady is expect

28、ed to do.C. There are more women in America who does better than Hillary does.D. Hillary is doing better than her husband.答案：考点：这是一种理解判断题解析：本题提问是第一段里more than first lady是什么意思在世界各地，第一夫人作为国家元首妻子，是一国之母，也形象普通是一种协助总统解决好家务，并且进行某些妇女活动和慈善事业，借此来提高元首形象但是，希拉里作为第一夫人，她所做超过了第一夫人职责她不但在社会活动中经常露脸，并且直接参加政事，开始竞选起议员来了因

29、此，选项应当是该题答案3. Which of the following statement is true regarding the Senator campaign according the passage?A. Hillary has appeared on TV shot for numerous times.B. Hillary rarely makes her public appearance.C. Giuliani has made TV advertisement for himself.D. Hillary has a bigger chance to win the

30、campaign.答案：考点：这是一种对原文事实理解题解析：本题提问是对此参议院竞选，如下哪一种说法是对的文章第四段告诉咱们，希拉里此前曾经在广播上作过宣传；与她不同是，giuliani已作过全国电视宣传由该段可知，选项是对的答案从文章第一句话咱们可以得知这是希拉里第上次在电视上为自己作宣传，因此，选项和不符合原文；本次议员竞选，花落谁手尚未见分明，因此，选项也不能入选4. Hillarys campaign focuses on all the following except _. A. childrens health care. B. school education for children. C. combating child abuse. D. family planning policy.答案：考点：这是一种对原文细节分析判断题解析：本题提问是如下哪一种不是希拉里竞选重点希拉里竞选广告在文章最后几段里：它重点是学校教诲；作者评论道，在过去30年里，希拉里始终都在为小朋友和家庭幸福斗争将来当了纽约参议员，她会为孩子们良好教诲和健康保险而努力；由此咱们可以得知，选项（小