教师用书高考英语一轮复习Unit14Careers北师大版必修5.docx

1、教师用书高考英语一轮复习Unit14Careers北师大版必修5Unit 14Careers写得准用得活积得多1.aid n援助，帮助2.quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架3.reward n. 奖赏4.charge vt. 收费，要价n. 负责5.liquid n. 液体6.consult vt. 请教；查阅7.grain n. 谷物，谷粒8.decrease v. 减少，降低9.flexible adj. 灵活的，柔韧的10.envy vt. 羡慕，妒忌11.bother vt. 打扰；烦扰12.continent n. 大陆，洲13mit vt.投入committed adj.尽责的14

2、.appointment n约定，约会；任命，委派appoint vt.任命，指派；预约，安排15.constantly adv.不断地constant adj.不断的；不变的16.illegal adj.不合法的，违法的legal adj.合法的17.guidance n指导guide n向导，导游v.带领，引导18.wisdom n. 智慧wise adj.明智的，聪明的19.instant n片刻，瞬息 adj.瞬间的，立即的，紧急的instantly adv.即刻地，马上地instance n例子；事例；情况20.surrounding adj.附近的，周围的surround v包围，

3、围绕surroundings n环境21.inspect v审查inspection n检查，视察inspector n检查员，视察员22.glory n荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事glorious adj.光荣的，荣耀的23.hesitate v犹豫，踌躇hesitation n犹豫，踌躇24.existence n存在exist v存在25fort n& vt.(使)安慰，舒适comfortable adj.安慰的，舒适的26.operate vi.运转，运作；做手术 vt.操作operation n操作，手术operator n操作员；接线员27.respond vi.回复，回答；反应resp

4、onse n回复，响应，反应，回答用所给词的适当形式填空1.Without hesitation (hesitate) the brave soldier jumped into the lake to save the drowning child.2.I reminded him of the appointment, but he didnt make any response (respond)3.Animals protective coloring enables them to blend with their surroundings (surround)4.A country

5、 should mainly rely on the strength and wisdom (wise) of its own people.5.A thinking person must commit (committed) himself to working for peace.6.Its illegal (legal) to read peoples private letters without permission.7.It was said that this was the only copy of the book in existence (exist)8.She is

6、 constantly (constant) under pressure and it is affecting her health.9.I made an appointment with my friend Tom yesterday. He told me that he was appointed to a remote village.(appoint)10.Her father is an expert operator. Only he can operate the new machine in the factory.(operate)11.“Dont be disapp

7、ointed，” he comforted his friend.“Lets go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more comfortable. That is，you can get more comfort there.”(comfort)12.The guide led us to the tourism spot and then all our activities took place under her guidance.(guide)13.The instant my father received

8、 the news that my grandpa became ill, he went to the hospital instantly.(instant)1. “谷物”相关词汇清单corn玉米wheat 小麦 rice 大米 soybean 大豆 millet 小米grain 谷物，谷粒2.由liquid想到的fluid n. 流体solid n. 固体gas n. 气体；燃气steam n. 水蒸气3.说说“七大洲”Asia 亚洲Europe 欧洲North America 北美洲South America 南美洲Africa 非洲Oceania 大洋洲Antarctica 南极洲4

9、.“帮助”家族aid n&vt. 帮助；援助help n&vt. 帮助assist vt. 帮助；协助assistance n. 帮助；协助support n&vt. 支持；帮助sponsor vt. 赞助fund vt. 资助5.inspect近义词大全check v. 检查，核对examine v. 检查，审查investigate v. 调查go over 检查6.聚焦“频度”副词seldom 不常；很少constantly 经常地frequently 频繁地occasionally 偶尔；间或rarely 很少地continually 不断地usually 通常，经常ever 曾经7.

10、汇总ory结尾名词dormitory 宿舍territory 领土observatory 天文台glory 荣耀的事写得准用得活积得多1.take_charge_of接管，控制2.make_up 编造；组成3.make_out 假称；听出，看出4.go_into_detail(s) 讨论，细谈5.speak_up 大声地说，自由 而大胆地说出6.sit_up 坐直；熬夜7.believe_in 信任，信仰8.turn_over 反转9.pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功10.keep_up_with 跟上，赶上11.in_case 以防万一；万一12.due_to 由于13.in_addit

11、ion 此外14.turn_up_ 出现，到达15.above_all 最重要的是16.leave_behind 留下来，将 落在后面选用左栏短语填空1.If you ask the fast runner to set the pace, then most of them will be left_behind.2.We couldnt make_out what they were talking about in the next room.3.He devoted most of his time to his training and his effort paid_off eve

12、ntually in the Olympics.4.Can you give me some advice on how to make_up for the time I have lost？5.Small sailboats can easily turn_over in the water if they are not managed carefully.6.We arranged to meet at 7：30, but she never turned_up.7.Youd better not believe_in him. He is a cheater.8.Mother set

13、 the pace so that her children would keep_up_with her. 1.up短语全接触build up逐渐增强；建立hang up 挂起来；挂断电话pick up 捡起；学会bring up 抚养；教育dress up 穿上盛装；打扮clear up 澄清；放晴take up 占据；从事make up 编造；组成2.归纳all短语after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共all at once 突然；同时；马上all of a sudden 突然all the best 万事如意all the same 尽管如此，仍

14、旧above all 首先；最重要的是背原句记句式会仿用1.The instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room. 她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。the instant引导时间状语从句。在机场我一看见他就立即认出他来了。The_instant_I_saw_him at the airport, I recognized him at once.2.Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the worlds richest and most

15、 advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.在现在和21世纪的这段时期，这个世界上最富裕和最先进的国家的公民将会发现赶上变化的需求越来越难了。finditadj.to do sth.。没有人认为对你来说不需要外力帮助就能轻易地完成那项工作。Nobody thinks_it_easy_for_you_to_finish the work without outside help.3.I discovered then that as long as I a

16、m committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神，决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。as long as 引导条件状语从句。只要你努力学习，你迟早会成功的。As_long_as_you_study_hard,_you will succeed sooner or later.4.Its not about making men more like women, but helping men to communicate as well.其目的不是令男人更像女人

17、，而是帮助男人同样良好地沟通。not .but .“不是而是”。有时是你说话的方式而不是你说话的内容才是重要的。Sometimes it is not_what_you_say_but the way you say it that matters.5.Whatever I do, it will be with music.我无论做什么，都与音乐有关。whatever引导让步状语从句。无论发生什么事，我们都将不会放弃学习。We will never give up studying, whatever_happens.1reward n奖赏，回报vt.奖赏；给以报酬高考佳句You menti

18、oned that you could teach English as a reward, which is exactly what I want. (2015四川高考书面表达) 你提到作为回报你可以教我英语，这也正是我想要的。(1)give sb.a reward for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而得到奖赏in reward (for) 作为(对的)报酬/回报(2)reward sb.with sth.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事用某物奖励某人He received a medal in reward for his bravery.He was_rewa

19、rded_with_a_medal_for his bravery. 他因勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。In_reward for their kindness, many of the family have won high positions in the government, with power and fame. 善有善报，他家有许多人都在政府部门做大官，权高名重。辨析比较reward, award试一试选择以上词语填空Li Ping was rewarded for saving a boy and she was awarded a medal at the conference.辨

20、一辨名词动词reward报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：reward sb.for (doing) sth.award奖品，奖金，与prize用法相似意为“授予，颁发”，常用搭配：award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.2charge vt.收费，要价；指控；充电n.负责；费用 高考佳句Thirdly, I wonder how much you will charge us for the sixweek course.(2014全国卷书面表达)第三，我想知道六周的课程你会收取我们多少钱。(1)in charge of

21、 主管，掌管/管理in/under the charge of sb. 在某人掌管之下，由某人负责take charge of 管理，负责(2)charge sb. money for sth. 向某人索取的费用free of chargefor free 免费(3)charge sb. with . 指控某人The traffic policeman charged the driver with speeding.交警指控那个司机超速驾驶。With the ticket, you may get a French fries free_of_charge/for_free in KFC.凭

22、此券你可以在肯德基免费得到一份法式炸薯条。Ill be in charge of the whole factory when Mr Black is away.The whole factory will be in_the_charge_of me when Mr Black is away.布莱克先生不在时，由我负责整个工厂。熟词生义读句子猜含义The shaver can be charged and used while travelling. 充电3consult vt.请教；查阅高考佳句If you have any doubts about your health, youd

23、better consult your doctor at once.(2015天津高考单选)你如果对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好马上咨询你的医生。(1)consult sb. about sth. 向某人请教/咨询某事consult with sb. about sth. 与某人商量某事consult a dictionary/map 查字典/地图consult with sb. about/on sth. 就某事与某人交换意见(2)consultant n. 顾问Before visiting a strange country, if you dont want to get into t

24、rouble youd better consult those people who went there before about the customs there.在参观一个陌生的国家以前，如果你不想陷入麻烦，最好向以前去过那儿的人咨询一下那儿的风俗习惯。When in doubt about the meaning of a word, consult/refer_to/turn_to_a_dictionary.当拿不准一个词的词义时，查查词典。He consulted_with_his_partners_about/on the investment.他与合伙人就那项投资交换了意见

25、。形象记忆4commit vt.投入；使承诺；犯(错误，罪行等)教材原句I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神，决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。(1)commit sb. to (doing) sth. 使某人承诺(做)某事commit oneself to (doing) sth. 答应(做)某事commit sth. to sth. 调拨，拨出供使用commit suici

26、de/a crime/a murder 自杀/犯罪/谋杀(2)commitment n. 承诺；保证；承担义务make a commitment 作出承诺The contract commits him to playing (play) for the team for the next three years.合约规定以后3年他要为该队效力。The local government has_committed_large_amounts_of_money_to housing projects.当地政府已在住宅项目上投入了大量资金。I felt I did not have to make

27、_such_a_commitment to them.我觉得我没有必要对他们作出那样的承诺。5hesitate v犹豫，踌躇，不愿意，有顾虑高考佳句If there is something else I can do for you, please dont hesitate to contact me.(2015天津高考书面表达)如果我还能为你做点什么，请马上与我联系。(1)hesitate to do sth.hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫without hesitation

28、毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事In the event of difficulties, please do not hesitate to_contact (contact) our Customer Service Department.如果遇到困难，请尽快和我们的客户服务部联系。I hesitate about/in/at/over taking his side until I know the whole story.我在知道整件事以前犹豫是否支持他。We have_no_hesitation_in_accepting y

29、our most generous offer.我们毫不犹豫地接受你最慷慨的捐赠。6decrease v&n.减少，降低教材原句Jobs in farming, coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.农业、煤矿业和重工业的职位正迅速减少。(1)decrease in . 在方面降低/减少decrease to . 减少到decrease by . 减少了(2)a decrease in . 在方面减少on the decrease 在减少After the conflict resolution program was st

30、arted in Atlanta, it was found that there was a decrease in classroom violence.冲突解决程序在亚特兰大开始运行后，(人们)发现教室暴力有所下降。In our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is on_the_decrease.在我们学校迷恋网络游戏的学生数目正在下降。The number of teaching staff members in this school has_decreased_to 700 persons.这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。联想发散像decrease to/by . 表示“减少到/减少了