高考英语一轮复习 专题71 Living with technology精品讲案 牛津译林版.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 专题71 Living with technology精品讲案 牛津译林版2014届高考英语一轮复习 专题7.1 Living with technology精品讲案 牛津译林版一、高频单词熟记英语汉语英语汉语evolution n. 演变，发展；进化all-round adj.功能齐全的；全面的drawback n. 缺点，缺陷；不利条件vote vi. & vt. n.投票，选举，表决选票；选举，表决principle n.原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用delay vt. & vi. n.(使)推迟，延迟延误，延迟tigh

2、t adj.亲密的，紧密的；紧的percentage n.百分率，百分比oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争wind vt. & vi.上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折valid adj.符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有效的eventually adv.最后，终于circumstance n.条件，环境，状况foresee vt.预料，预见，预知merely adv.仅仅，只不过skeptical adj.怀疑的 dial vt.拨（电话号码），打电话insurance n.保险；保障措施 typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的obvious adj.显然的，显而

3、易见的 stable adj.稳定的；稳重的词性（词形）变化construct vt.制造；修筑，建造construction n. 建筑；建设constructor n. 建筑者，建造者constructive adj.建设性的，积极的accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的access n. (接近或进入某地的)方法；通路；(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利 v. 存取distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销distribution n. 分布；分配；分发adaptation n. 适应；改编本，改写本adapt v. 改编，改写；适应cas

4、ual adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的casually adv.随便地；漫不经心地suitable adj.合适的，适当的suit v. 适合于；合(某人的)心意 religious adj.宗教的，宗教信仰的；笃信宗教的，虔诚的religion n. 宗教 二、重点短语背诵英语汉语英语汉语keep in touch with 和保持联系rid . of使摆脱contribute to .为作出贡献；导致rather than而不是benefit from 受益于wind up 上发条with the development of随着发展be accessible to可接近的

5、；可使用的over a long distance 远距离keep pace with跟上face to face 面对面in particular特别地，尤其as well 也be suitable for适合be absorbed in专注于text messages短信for some reason 因某种原因in the late 1920s在二十世纪二十年代末for good measure额外 value living in peace重视和平生活三、经典句型仿写1.【教材原句】It took more than two decades, though, until 1951, f

6、or regular colour TV broadcasts to begin in the USA. (P2)彩色电视节目到1951年才得以在美国定期播出，其间经历了二十多年的时间【典句仿写】我有一点头痛，不过并不厉害。Ive a bit of headache. _. 【答案】Its nothing serious, though2. 【教材原句】You may want to obtain some specific information as fast as possible when you are doing research. (P3)当你进行研究的时候，你可能想要尽快地得到

7、特定的信息。【典句仿写】妈妈说她会尽可能快的回来。Mom said that she would get back _.【答案】as soon as possible3.【教材原句】But its up to you to choose good programmes！(P5) 但由你来选择好节目！【典句仿写】这个周末我们是否去野营由你决定。It is _ whether we will go camping at his weekend.【答案】up to you to decide4.【教材原句】For example, no matter what the circumstances,

8、when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. (P14)例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了能接电话，一切都要停下来。【典句仿写】无论发生什么事情，我都会和你在一起。_ happens, I will stay with you.【答案】No matter what5.【教材原句】While these messages always seem important at the time, most people cannot really remember them the next

9、 day. (P15)尽管这些短信在当时总是看似重要，但第二天大多数人并不能真的记得它们。【典句仿写】尽管英特网对人有很大的帮助，我以为在他上面花太多的时间不是个好主意。_, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. 【答案】While/Although the Internet is of great help第二板块 考点详析一、词汇考点考点-1. delay【教材原句】Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.（P2）在英国定期播

10、放彩色电视节目一直拖延到1967年。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子The train was delayed one hour by an accident.这班火车因事故而 。Anxious about her health, he delayed telling her the matter.由于担心她的身体，他 。You must hand in your homework without delay.你必须 。【即时巩固】单项选择题(福建卷)The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any

11、 when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009. A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration He delayed _ her the news，waiting for the right moment.A. to tell B. telling C. to have told D. having toldCourageous people think quickly and act without . A. anxiety B. consideration C. delay D. inte

12、ntion【答案】C 【解析】without delay意为：毫不迟疑地。句意为：勇敢的人思维敏捷，行动果断。考点-2. wind【教材原句】The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.(P3)最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的唱片。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思I wind this clock every evening. The nurse wound bandages around the injure

13、d arms. The river winds through the village. 【即时巩固】单项选择题I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. woundThe wind was too strong, so he _ the car windows.A. wound up B. winded up C. wound on D. winded on考点-3. imagine【教材原句】I cant imagi

14、ne living without TV！(P5)我不能想像没有电视的生活！【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子I could imagine having an adventure with them. 我可以 。Who can imagine him/his swimming across such a wide river? 谁能 ？【即时巩固】单项选择题Look！Hes running so fast!Hard to_ his legs were once broken.A. know B. imagine C. realize D. findCan you imagine a per

15、son _ in the institutional revolution for doing nothing wrong?A. putting into prison B. to stay in the prison C. being put into prison D. to put into prison考点-4. affect【教材原句】The direct object is usually a noun most clearly affected or acted upon by the action of a transitive verb.(P8)直接宾语通常是一个名词，很直接

16、地受及物动词的动作的影响。【例句研读】翻译下列句子Medical experts say depression can affect anyone.Her smile can affect you immediately.【即时巩固】单项选择题Nobody knows for sure what effect the global warming has _ our environment in the long term.A. of B. with C. for D. onImmediate action should be taken to prevent people from bein

17、g _ by the bird flu.A. effected B. caught C. affected D. paid 【答案】D C 考点-5. obvious【教材原句】It was obvious that he was suffering great pain when he talked. (P9)显然谈话时他非常疼痛。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思The question is so obvious as to need no reply. Dont cheat yourself by telling such obvious lies. Its obvious tha

18、t she has advantages of her own on this matter. 【答案】这问题很清楚，(不必回答) 用这种明显的谎言 很显然【自主归纳】obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的 obviously adv. 显然地be obvious to sb.对某人来说很清楚 It is obvious that . 显然【即时巩固】单项选择It is _that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.A. obvious B. apparently C. possibly D.

19、obviouslyDo you think its a good idea to make friends with different people?_，I do. I think its a great idea.A. Real B. Obviously C. Actual D. General考点-6. vote【教材原句】They then vote on whether they will accept it. (P14)然后他们投票决定是否接受它。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思Some experts voted to increase the investment in

20、education. Many people voted for the solutions to the problem. You must cast your vote before eight oclock tonight. 【答案】表决要增加教育投资 投票赞成此项问题的解决方案 投票【即时巩固】根据汉语提示，完成句子我打算投票赞成你准备选举的那个候选人。 Im going to _ the candidate you are planning to _.咱们意见要是不一致就表决吧。If we cannot agree, lets _ it.美国每四年选一出一位总统,但只有年满18岁的公

21、民才能投票。Americans elect a president every four years, and only citizens over 18 can _ a vote.【答案】vote for; vote for vote on cast考点-7. reject【教材原句】The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together. (P14)阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车，因为他们喜欢拥挤的社区，在那里大家住得很近。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部

22、分的意思The city council of Edinburgh rejected the suggestion to open a huge landfill site near Portobello because the local people were against it.He rejected the old records. She rejected telling us the truth. 【答案】拒绝那个建议 丢弃了那些旧唱片 拒绝对我们讲实情【自主归纳】reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用。后面通常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不跟不定式。reject a

23、 suggestion 拒绝一项建议 reject an offer 拒绝一个提议reject a decision 拒绝一个决定 reject doing sth. 拒绝做某事rejection n. 拒绝【即时巩固】单项选择题We _ his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.A. accepted B. disagreed C. rejected D. agreedHe is feeling even worse.That is because he _ following the doctors

24、advice then.A. rejected B. refused C. objected D. led考点-8. circumstance【教材原句】For example，no matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. (P14)例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了接电话，一切都要停下来。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思But when were acting as leaders, the circumst

25、ances are different. Under the circumstances he felt unable to accept the job. Under no circumstances will I believe you. 【答案】情况就不同了 在这种情况下 无论如何，我都不会相信你。【自主归纳】circumstance n. 条件，环境，情形，情况，状况circumstance用作“境况，经济状况”时，常用复数形式。under no circumstances= in no case无论如何都不，决不, 位于句首时，句子要倒装。【即时巩固】单项选择题Police said

26、 there were no suspicious _ surrounding the boys death.A. circumstances B. situations C. conditions D. principleI all do not agree you _ any circumstance. A. by B. on C. with D. under【答案】D【解析】句意：在任何情况下我都不同意你。与circumstance搭配的介词常为under。考点-9. assume【教材原句】Many people assume that the Amish must have reli

27、gious reason, but this is not true.（P14）很多人认为，阿曼门诺派教徒的许多规则有其宗教原因。但情况不是这样的。【即时巩固】根据所给汉语，完成句子事实证明她的设想是错的。The facts proved her _ wrong. 一些学生认为，我之所以设置这条纪律是因为以前与学生们有过不愉快的经历。Most students _ that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students 假设这个提议被接受了，我们什么时候能拿到这笔钱？_ the

28、 proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money?【答案】assumption assume Assuming that考点-10. typical【教材原句】For some reason, a typical mobile phone call is nearly always given greater importance than a face -to-face conversation. (P15)由于某种原因，一个平常的手机来电几乎总是被赋予比面对面交谈更多的重要性。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思Jack i

29、s late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting. This painting is typical of his early work. 【答案】让别人等是他一贯特征他早期的代表作【自主归纳】typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的be typical of .是的代表/象征 It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做是某人的一贯特征【即时巩固】单项选择题John always thinks of others instead of himself.So he does. It is _of him to offer help to others.A. aggressive B. ridiculous C. typical D. conventional考点-11. keep in touch with【教材原句】W