高考英语核心词汇大全.docx

1、高考英语核心词汇大全高考核心词汇大全口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡；字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。一、语法角度归纳词汇：1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语：口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾

2、语：口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同：口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个；regret,fo

3、rget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做；mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同：口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动； Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做)be worth doing, be worthy

4、 of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做)5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补：口诀：禁止、建议和允许， 接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止，建议 允许某人做某事)6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气：1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后

5、的宾语从句中，谓语动词用 （should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。 口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。insist (坚持要某人做某事 用虚拟；坚持说 、坚持认为 ， 则不用),demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气：口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用

6、管，从句时间是关键。 与现在事实不符，用过去；与过去事实不符，用过去完成；与将来事实不符，用would, could 等接动词原形就可以。7.动词本身主动形式表达被动含义： 有些动词如open, close, sell, wash, burn, write等用来陈述主语的内在性质时，要用主动形式表达被动含义。 主语一般为事物，且常与状语连用。口诀：干柴废纸易燃烧；商店学校关又开；机器运转很正常；布料耐洗笔流畅；书报货物很畅销；房间厨房好打扫；饭菜做得格外香。burn, close, open, run, wash, write, sell, clean, taste, cook二、搭配角度总结

7、词汇：1.搭配活跃的名词： Timeahead of time 提前 at a time 一次 at all times 一直，经常 at one time 曾经 at times 有时候behind time晚点，不及时 behind the times 落伍 in no time 立刻，马上 in time 及时，迟早 for a time一度for the first time 第一次from time to time 有时，时常for the time being 暂时 on time准时way:all the way 一路上，自始自终 by the way by way of 经由，

8、经过 in the / ones way挡道，妨碍 in a way在某种程度上 on ones way to 去的途中 in any way无论如何，在任何情况下in no way决不 in ones own way自行其事，随心所欲 in this waycase:in any case in case in case of in no case in that case in this case in the case of关于，就来说hand:at hand 在手边 hand in hand in hand控制住 on hand 手头有 by hand on one hand on t

9、he other hand2.搭配活跃的动词：bring:bring about产生，导致 bring along 带来 bring back 使回想起bring out 使显现出 bring in 引进，赚得bring up教育，呕吐 bring on引起，导致，生长 bring down 使降落 bring off使成功，圆满完成break:break down 垮掉，出故障 break in闯入，插嘴 break into闯入 break out 爆发，发生 break through 突破 break up 打碎，终止 break off 打断，中断 break away from 脱

10、离call:call at拜访（某地） call back 召回，回电话 call for 去接，需要 call in 邀请，召请 call off 取消 call on / upon 拜访某人 call up打电话 call out 召唤出动carry:carry off 夺走 carry on 继续 carry out 履行 carry through完成，使度过难关come:come about 发生 come across 偶然遇到 come back 回来，忆起 come on 进行 come out 出版，开花 come to oneself 苏醒 come up with 提出，

11、想出，赶上hold:hold back 隐瞒，阻止，抑制 hold off 使远离 hold on 不挂断 hold out 伸出，支持，维持 hold up 举起，使停滞get:get across 越过，被理解 get away with 逃脱 get back 回来 get off 从。下来 get on / along with进展，相处 get out 出来 get through 穿过，完成，接通 get to 抵达get over 克服 get upgive:give away 赠送，泄露 give back 归还 give in to 屈服 give up 放弃 give of

12、f 发出，散发 give out 分发，筋疲力尽 give way崩溃go:go after 追求 go ahead 先行，请吧 go back 回去 go down 下来 go in for 爱好 go off with离开，逃走 go on go out of从。出来 go through 通过，完成 go over 复习 go without 没有。也行 go up 上升，上涨keep:keep away from 远离 keep back 阻止，抑制 keep in touch with 保持联系 keep on 继续keep out of 使避开 keep up with 赶上 ke

13、ep off 远离look:look after look back 回顾 look down on / upon 轻视，看不起 look for look forward to 期盼look into 调查 look out for 小心 look through 浏览 look up 查找，仰视 look up to尊敬make:make for 走向，促成 make out 弄清，理解 make up make sense put:put aside 储蓄 put away 储存，收拾 put down 放下，镇压，写下 put forward 提出 put off 推迟put on 上

14、映 put out 伸出，熄灭 put through 完成，接通 put up put up with忍受run:run after追赶 run away from / away 逃跑 run into 撞上，偶遇 run out of 用尽 run over 碾过 ，轧过 run through 跑过，贯穿set:set about 开始 set aside 放一边，留出，不顾 set back 推迟 set down 记下 set off 出发，引爆set out 动身，着手 set up 创立，树立take:take away 带走 take back 取回 take down 取下

15、take in 吸收，欺骗 take off 脱下，起飞，事业成功 take on 承担，呈现出 take out 取出 take over 接管 take up 占 （时间，空间），从事 turn:turn on 打开 turn off 关上 turn up 放大音量，出现 turn down 放下音量，拒绝 turn in上交turn against 反对 turn out 结果是，证明是 turn away 避开 turn over 翻转 turn to 翻到，求助于，转向3.搭配活跃的介词、副词：at:at heart内心里，本质上 at will 随意，任意 at sight 一见

16、at present 目前 at a distance 隔一段距离at a loss not at all 不知所措 at any cost 不惜一切代价 at sea come at 向。袭击 run at 冲向，向。攻击 stare at glance at knock at 敲门 smile ataim at 向。瞄准 shout at look at glare at laugh at point at shoot at call atbeyong:beyong repair 无法修理 beyong belief 不可相信 beyong understanding 无法理解 beyon

17、g control无法控制 beyong doubt 毫无疑问 beyong imagination 难以想象 beyong description 难以描述down:burn down 烧毁 cut down 消减，砍伐 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down 安家tear down 拆毁，拆除 slow down 慢下来 lie down 躺下 die down 平息，消失 from:come from 来自 date from 追溯 die from 死于 escape from 逃出 hear from 收到来信 learn from 向。学习

18、 result from 起因于 choose from 选自 separate from 分离开来 suffer from 忍受 be absent from 缺席 be diferent from 与众不同 be far from 远离，远非for:run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 long for 渴望 care for 关心，喜欢 search for 查找 apply for 申请 stand for 代表 hunt for 寻找 charge for 收费，要价 answer for 对。负责fight for 为。而战 prepare for 为。准备 reach

19、for 伸手去拿 pay for 花钱买be anxious for 急于做 be eager for 渴望 be bad for 有害于 be good for 有利于 be famous forbe fit for 适合于 be grateful for 对。心存感激 be late for be ready for be sorry for be responsible for be suitable for be useful for for fear 以免 for fun 为了乐趣 for pleasure for sale 供出售 in:in spite of instead of

20、 in nature 本质上 in return 作为回报 in turn 轮流，转而，反过来 in fact in search of in other words in a word in briefin memory of in exchange for 交换 in terms of 就。而论 in place of in short in doubt 怀疑in favour of 支持 in honour of in face of in need of in store 保存着，准备着result in join in fill in cut in 插入 drop in 拜访 suc

21、ceed inon:live on look on 旁观 depend on wait on 侍候 insist on impress on 留下印象 move on继续移动，往前走 rely on try on 试穿on duty 值班 on foot 步行 on fire 着火 on show 展览 on strike 罢工 on purpose 故意 on watch 监视，观察 on the contrary 相反 on earth 究竟，到底 on sale on business因公，出差out:out of sight 看不见 out of reach 够不着 out of or

22、der 出故障 out of place 不适当 out of control point out 指出 pick out 选出 burst out 迸发 figure out 算出，弄明白 cross out 划掉 find out 查出 leave out 省略，删掉 try out 算出，解决 let out 泄露 work out turn out 结果是 make outoff:cut off 切断 tear off 撕开 see off 送行 shut off 关掉，关上 show off 炫耀 knock off 把。撞落 pay off 还清 ring off 挂断电话 fal

23、l off 跌落，掉下 take off go off 离开 leave off 停止，中断 to:belong to refer to see to 处理，料理 reply to 答复 object to 反对 point to stick / hold / keep to坚持，忠于 agree to 同意 add to write to lead to attend to 处理 contribute to 捐助，贡献，为。撰稿 get down to devote oneself to be familiar to drink to 为。干杯 dance toup:grow up buil

24、d up do up stay up sit up use up cut up end up speed upclear up burn up hurry up pick upwith:agree with begin with continue with 继续 do with 应付 deal with 对付，处理 fight withmix with meet with play with 玩耍 quarrel with equip with 用。装备be angry with be busy with be crowded with 拥挤着 be connected with 与。联系 b

25、e covered with be content with 对。满意 be disappointed with be engaged with 忙碌于be filled with be familiar with 熟悉 be popular with be patient with be pleased with be satisfied with be strict with 对。严格三、辨析角度复习词汇：1.以构成形式为突破口进行辨析：1).差一冠词，意义不同： in charge of 负责 in the charge of 由。负责in possession of 占有 in the

26、 possession of 由。所占有by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可能at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌边2).有无介词，意义不同：answer answer for对。负责，偿还 search search for leave leave for 离开去某地 reach reach for 伸手去拿 enter enter for 报名参加 run run forstand stand for pay pay for 付钱买某物 prepare prepare fpr

27、3).词序颠倒，意义不同：before long long before much too too muchturn in in turn hand in in hand 在手边work hard hard work from far 来自远方 far from 离得远，远非if only only if4).是分是和，意义不同：so as to soas to sometimes some timessometime some time everyday every dayaltogether all together everyone every onenone no one5).差一字母

28、，用法不同：alone lonely asleep sleep alike like arise产生，发生，出现 riseawait vt. 等候 wait across prep. cross v. 横越 adj. 交叉的，易怒的 aloud loud2.以词汇意义为突破口进行辨析：1).意义内涵不同：【destroy , damage , ruin】The boy ruined the beautiful picture with ink on purpose. (不可修复)His hope of being a singer was destroyed. (不可修复)The heavy

29、rain damaged a lot of houses. (可修复)【quiet , silent , still】Be quiet and get on with your work. 安静的，寂静的。表自然环境，表生性安静，不易激动。You must learn when to speak and when to keep silent. 表沉默的。表示不说话，不弄出声音。The air is so still that the smoke is rising straight up from the fire. 安静的，不动的。指人表面无动作。【occur , happen , tak

30、e place】It was unfortunate that this accident should happen / occur. 偶然发生，碰巧。常指不好的事情。It occurred to him that he should go to see a dentist. 与happen 可互换。occur to sb. / sth. 思想出现在意识中。The official opening of the store will take place next week. 指必然会发生的事情，无被动。还有举行活动。【argue , debate , quarrel】The new cou

31、ple are always quarrelling about so little family income. 指因愤怒而争吵。The workers argue for the right for a public holiday. 通过提出理由进行论证。First, let me introduce to everyone both sides of todays debate. 指正式的辩论。【fit , match , suit】This coat doesnt suit you. 多指颜色、款式、质地等适合，合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。This coat doesnt fit you. 多指大小、尺寸、形状合适、合身。This tie doesnt match this coat. 多指大小、形状、颜色、性质等方面的搭配。【matter , affair , business 】I could do nothing to help you since the matter has gotten into such a mess. 侧重麻烦或异常的事情、毛病。Before going away, he