历年习题按语法总结短语.docx

1、历年习题按语法总结短语1. abide by（=be faithful to ；obey）忠于；遵守。2. be absent from缺席，不在3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于近be engrossed in ；be lost in ；be rapt in ；be concentrated on ；be focused on ；be centered on5. （be）abundant in（be r

2、ich in；be well supplied with） 富于，富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外。Without accident（=safely）安全地，8. of ones own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地 ，主 动地9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同不一致10. with one accord （=with everybody ag

3、reeing）一致地11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据12. on ones own account 1）为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 2）（=at ones own risk） 自行负责 3）（=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of account 有重要性。13. takeinto account（=consider）把考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）15. accou

4、nt for （=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明。16. on account of （=because of）由于，因为。17. on no account（=in no case，for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句 子要倒装）18. accuseof（=chargewith；blame sb. for sth. ；blame sth. on sb. ；complain about）指控，控告19. be accustomed to （=be in the habit of，be used to）习惯于。20. be

5、acquainted with（=to have knowledge of） 了解；（=to have met socially ）熟悉21. act on 奉行，按照行动；act as 扮演；act for 代理22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于23. adapt（for）（=make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要）24. in addition （=besides）此外，又，加之25. in addition to（=as well as，besides，other than）

6、除外26. adhere to （=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，pe rsist in，observe，opinion， belief ）粘附；坚持，遵循27. adjacent（=next to，close to）毗邻的，临近的28. adjust（to）（=change slightly）调节；适应；29. admit of （=be capable of，leave room for） 的可能，留有的余地。30. in advance （before in time）预告，事先。31. to advantage 有

7、利的，使优点更加突出地。32. have an advantage over 胜过。have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of （=make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness）利用。34. agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意35. in agreement （with）同意，一致36. ahead of 在之前，超过；。 ahead of time 提前。37. in

8、the air 1）不肯定， 不具体。2）在谣传中。38. above all （=especially， most important of all）尤其是，最重要的。39. in all （=counting everyone or everything，altogether）总共，总计40. after all 毕竟，到底；（not）at all 一点也不；all at once（=suddenly）突然；once and for all 只此一次； above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but

9、几乎。41. allow for （=take into consideration，take into account）考虑到，估计到 .42. amount to （=to be equal to）总计，等于。43. answer for （undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for）对负责。44. answer to （=conform to）适合，符合。45. be anxious about 为焦急不安；或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appe

10、al to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ；apply for申请；apply to 适用。49. apply to 与有关；适用50. approve of （=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right）赞成，approve vt. 批准51. arise from（=be caused by）由引起。52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive

11、 on 到达；arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地（大地方）；54. be ashamed of （=feel shame，guilt or sorrow because of sth. done）以 为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. （=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.）向保证，使确信。56. attach（to）（=to fix，fasten； join）缚，系 ，结57. make an attempt at doing sth. （to do sth.） 试图做58. atte

12、nd to （=give ones attention，care and thought）注意，照顾；attend on（upon）（=wait upon，serve， look after）侍候，照料59. attitude to toward 对的态度。看法60. attributeto（=to believe sth. to be the result of）把归因于，认为是的结果61. on the average （=on average，on an average） 平均62. （be）aware of （=be conscious of ，having knowledge or

13、consciousness）意识到，知道。63. at the back of （=behind）在后面64. in the back of 在后部（里面）；on the back of 在后部（外面）；be on ones back（=be ill in bed） 卧病不起。65. at ones back（=supporting or favoring sb.）支持，维护；have sb. at one s back 有支持，有作后台66. turn ones back on sb. （=turn away from sb. in an impolite way）不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃

14、67. behind ones back 背着某人（说坏话）68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据，在基础上70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开始。to begin with （=first of all） 首先，第一（经常用于开始语）72. on behalf of （=as the representative of）以名义73. believe in（=have faith or trust in；consider sth.sb. to be true）相信，依赖，信仰。74. benefit （fr

15、om）受益，得到好处。75. for the benefit of 为了的利益（好处）76. for the better 好转77. get the better of （=defeat sb.）打败，胜过。78. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom开花（指树木）be in blossom开花（强调状态）come into blossom开花（强调动作）81. on board 到船上

16、，在船上，上火车或飞机82. boast of （or about）吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief（=in as few words as possible）简言之85. in bulk 成批地，不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事。88. be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二。90. but for （=without） 要不是。表示假设91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买9

17、2. be capable of 能够，有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的93. in any case（=for love or money，at any rate，at any price，at any cost ，whatever happens；anyhow）无论如何94. in case （=for fear that）万一；95. in case of （=in the event of）如果发生万一 in the case of 至于，就而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）97. be cautious of 谨防98

18、. center ones attention on（=focus ones attention on） 把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of （=be sure of）有把握，一定。100. for certain of （=for sure ）肯定地，有把握地101. by chance（=accidentally，by accident）偶然102. for a change换换环境（花样等）103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104. in charge of （=responsible for）负责（某事）in the charge of 由管1

19、05. take charge of （=to be or become responsible for）负责管理（照顾）106. chargefor 因索取（费用） ，charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有107. round the clock（=all day and all night，usually without stopping）昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱；commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来；c

20、ommit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common （和）有共同之处，共用。be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep company with （=be friendly and go out together）和要好。112. comparewith 把与比较113. compareto 把比作114. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with （=in contrast to）和比起来116. compensate for （=give sth. to make

21、up for）补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补117. complain of （or about）抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb. about sth. （or sb.） 向某人抱怨；complain （抱怨）；complement （补充）；compliment （恭维）118. comply with （=act in accordance with a demand，order，rule etc.）遵守，依从119. conceive of （think of，imagine，co

22、nsider）想象，设想120. concentrate on （or upon）集中，专心121. be concerned with （=about）与有关122. concern oneself about with 关心123. in conclusion（=as the last thing）最后一点；at the conclusion of 当结束时；124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that （=if）以为条件，假如。in that = because因为；now that = since既然 for all that = altho

23、ugh 尽管126. in out of condition （=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit）健康状况好不好 . in good （bad）condition处于良好（坏）状态127. confess（to）（=admit a fault，crime，or sth. wrong）承认，供认；confess to a crime 承认罪行。128. confide in （=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret）对讲真心话， 依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地；with confidence 满怀

24、信心地；have confidence in 对有信心130. confidence in sb. sth. 对的信赖131. be confident of 有信心；confidential 机密的132. confineto 把限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定（信念等）134. conform to （=be in agreement with，comply with）符合，遵照，遵守；1）obey 服从；2） observe； 3）comply with照办；4）keep to遵循；5）abide by服从；6）stick to按做135. be con

25、fronted with（=be brought face to face with）面对，面临136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with（=with regard to）关于，138. be conscious of（=be aware of）觉察，知道139. consent to（=give agreement to permission）同意140. in consequence （=as a result）结果141. in consequence of （=as a consequence of）由于的结果142. unde

26、r consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of （=in return for，on account of，because of ）由于144. on no consideration（in no case）无论如何也不145.takeinto consideration （=take account of，takeinto account）考虑到，把 考虑进去146. considerate （=thoughtful of the needs） 体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147. consist of（=be

27、 composed of）由组成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合，与一致148. be consistent with（=be in agreement with）与一致。be consistent in一贯的 ，149. consult sb. on about sth. 向征求方面的意见，就向请教150. to ones hearts content尽情地，痛痛快快151. be content with（=be satisfied with）满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to （=in opposit

28、ion to）与相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrastwith 把与相对（对照）155. in contrast towith 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control （被）控制住 out of control无法控制158. at ones convenience（=where and when it suits one）在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对方便159. convince sb. of （=cause sb. to beli

29、eve or feel certain； to persuade sb.）使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做160. cope with（=deal with，try to find a solution to）应付，处理161. in the corner（of）在角落里；on（at）the comer of a street在街道拐弯处；round the comer拐过弯；be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond （with）（ =exchange letters regularly）通信163. co

30、rrespond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合，一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地，自然地167. in （during）the course 在过程中168. in due course （=without too much delay）没经过太久，到一定时候169. on credit赊购；with credit以优异成绩；to ones credit使某人感到光荣；do sb. credit 使感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对的危险；be in danger（of）处于危险中；be out of danger脱离危险173. to date（=so far，until now）到目