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托福阅读课外材料高质量精读泛读手法讲解.docx

1、托福阅读课外材料高质量精读泛读手法讲解托福阅读课外材料高质量精读泛读手法讲解 托福阅读备考时,选择各类课外材料进行补充阅读是较为常见的提升方式,今天给大家来托福阅读课外材料高质量精读泛读手法讲解,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。托福阅读课外材料高质量精读泛读手法讲解托福阅读课外材料精读手法解析1、首先要从单词入手扩大自己的词汇量,不仅要知道它的汉语解释,还要掌握它的英语定义及用法,尤其是单词在*中的用法,它有无巧妙之处,是否有特定的意义。2、其次要从语法入手这里所说的语法不仅指句子的主、谓、宾成份及句子主干,更重要的是指对各种语法现象在思想表达方面的作用及相应的结构形式。当

2、然,在开始阶段需对某些语法结构复杂的句子进行分析。3、再次,是从句型入手精读时,一定要学习各种好的句型,并模仿造句。同时,对于一些长句要进行分析。4、最后,要从*逻辑入手理清作者思想发展的脉络。提炼各个段落的内容,清楚各个段落如何组成了*有机整体,理解作者运用的事例与他所阐述问题观点之间的联系,明确他是以什么样的方式(讲故事,列举数据,引经据典)来表达自己的观点的。精读可以使你对*的方方面面都有深刻的理解,无论从形式到内容,从语言到思想都是如此。托福阅读课外材料泛读技巧分享泛读要泛首先是在材料的选择上要题材广泛,因为天文、地理、医学、历史、文化、教育、艺术等内容,在托福考题中都会涉及。推荐考生

3、多读读国家地理杂志和DISCOVERY,既可扩大知识面,也是备考新托福阅读的好素材;其次难度应控制在每页少于五个生词;最后是在机会和手段的把握上:书刊杂志的目录、新闻标题和导语、广告通知和产品及旅游宣传材料都是绝佳的泛读材料。背诵不失为精读复习巩固的好办法。背诵不应贪大求全,应重点突出。托福阅读100个长难句精选汇总深度解析:The answer to.托福阅读100个长难句实例分析原句案例:The answer to the first question is that carbon dioxide is still found in abundance on Earth, but now,

4、 instead of being in the form of atmospheric carbon dioxide, it is either dissolved in the oceans or chemically bound into carbonate rocks, such as the limestone and marble that formed in the oceans.词汇讲解:abundance /?b?nd(?)ns/ n. 丰富,充裕atmospheric /?tm?sfer?k/ adj. 大气的dissolve /d?z?lv/ v. 溶解limestone

5、 /?la?m?st?n/ n. 石灰石marble /m?b(?)l/ n. 大理石结构划分:The answer to the first question is ( that carbon dioxide is still found in abundance on Earth), but now, (instead of being in the form of atmospheric carbon dioxide), it is either dissolved in the oceans or chemically bound into carbonate rocks, (such

6、 as the limestone and marble) (that formed in the oceans.)深度分析:这个句子的主干是:The answer to the first question is 从句 , but now, it is either dissolved in the oceans or chemically bound into carbonate rocks修饰一:(that carbon dioxide is still found in abundance on Earth) ,从句中文:在地球上二氧化碳依然可以大量被找到修饰二:(instead of

7、 being in the form of atmospheric carbon dioxide) ,介词短语中文:它不是以大气中的二氧化碳的形式出现修饰三:(such as the limestone and marble that formed in the oceans.) ,介词短语中文:例如在海洋中形成的石灰石和大理石修饰四:(that formed in the oceans.) ,从句中文:在海洋中形成的参考翻译:第一个问题的答案是,在地球上二氧化碳依然可以大量被找到,但是现在,它不是以大气中的二氧化碳的形式出现,它溶解在海洋里或者通过化学作用进入碳酸盐岩中,例如在海洋中形成的石

8、灰石和大理石。托福阅读100个长难句精选汇总深度解析:Others have blamed.托福阅读100个长难句实例分析原句案例:Others have blamed extinction on competition from the mammals, which allegedly ate all the dinosaur eggs-except that mammals and dinosaurs appeared at the same time in the Late Triassic, about 190 million years ago, and there is no re

9、ason to believe that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence.词汇讲解:allegedly/?led?idli/ adv.据称,据传闻结构划分:Others have blamed extinction on competition from the mammals, (which allegedly ate all the dinosaur eggs)-except (that mammals and dinosaurs appea

10、red at the same time in the Late Triassic, about 190 million years ago, and there is no reason to believe that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120million years of coexistence.)深度分析:这个句子的主干就是:Others have blamed extinction on competition from the mammals修饰一:(which allegedly a

11、te all the dinosaur eggs),从句中文:据说它们吃掉了所有的恐龙蛋修饰二:(that mammals and dinosaurs appeared at the same time in the Late Triassic, about 190 million years ago,and there is no reason to believe that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence.) ,从句注意这个从句里面还有一个从

12、句:(that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence)中文:哺乳动物和恐龙同时出现在约190万年前的晚三叠世,没理由认为哺乳动物在和恐龙共同生活了120万年之后,忽然爱吃恐龙蛋了。参考翻译:其他科学家将(恐龙的)灭绝归咎于哺乳动物的竞争,据说它们吃掉了所有的恐龙蛋只是,哺乳动物和恐龙同时出现在约190万年前的晚三叠世,没理由认为哺乳动物在和恐龙共同生活了120万年之后,忽然爱吃恐龙蛋了。托福阅读100个长难句精选汇总深度解析:As relative n

13、ewcomers.托福阅读100个长难句实例分析原句案例:As relative newcomers to the Southwest, a place where their climate, neighbors,and rulers could be equally inhospitable, the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them, not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty

14、and harmony of the artworks themselves.结构划分:(As relative newcomers to the Southwest), (a place) (where their climate, neighbors, and rulers could be equally inhospitable), the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them, (not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized,

15、but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves. )深度分析:这个句子的主干部分:the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them修饰一:(As relative newcomers to the Southwest),介词短语中文:作为西南部相对较新的人修饰二:(a place) ,同位语中文:一个地方修饰三:(where their climate, neighbors,and rulers could be equally inh

16、ospitable) ,从句中文:在那里气候恶劣、邻居冷漠以及统治者暴政修饰四:(not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves. ),介词短语注意这里有一个搭配:not just but 不仅而且中文:不仅是通过详述这些象征性的行为,而且还通过艺术品本身的美和和谐参考翻译:作为西南部(在那里气候恶劣、邻居冷漠以及统治者暴政)相对较新的人,纳瓦霍人不仅是通过详述这些象征性的行为,而且还通过艺术品本身的美

17、和和谐,创造了这些艺术形式来影响他们周围的世界。托福阅读100个长难句精选汇总深度解析:Dinosaurs rapidly.托福阅读100个长难句实例分析原句案例:Dinosaurs rapidly became extinct about 65 million years ago as part of a mass extinction known as the K-T event, because it is associated with a geological signature known as the K-T boundary, usually a thin band of sedimentation found in various parts of the world. (K is the traditional abbreviation for the Cretaceous, derived from the German name Kreideieit).

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