学年上海市徐汇区徐汇中学高三下学期英语四月月考卷双基诊断卷有解析.docx

1、学年上海市徐汇区徐汇中学高三下学期英语四月月考卷双基诊断卷有解析2019-2020学年上海市徐汇区徐汇中学高三下学期英语四月月考卷（双基诊断卷）（满分115分，考试时间100分钟）2020年4月I.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank w

2、ith the proper form ofthe given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Animals Feel JoyLife is full of funny moments,and not just for humans.Over the years,studies by various groups(l) (suggest)that monkeys,dogs and even rats love a good laugh.People,meanwhile,have been lau

3、ghing since before they could talk.Although human humor often involves the use of language,Jaak Panksepp,a euro-scientist at Bowling Green State University,said he would not be surprised (2) positive emotions could be produced in some animals.Dolphins, for example, have long attracted animal researc

4、hers because of the complex ways(3) they communicate:a rich variety of sounds of different rhythms.A decade ago, researchers (4) (study) dolphins at the Kolmarden Wildlife Park in Sweden noticed a st of sounds the dolphins made during play-fighting.They concluded that the purpose of the sound was to

5、 suggest that the situation was pleasant(5) (prevent) it from building up into a real fight.“The play-fighting we see in animals are harmless attacks(6) a very social purpose,said Peter McGraw,a psychologist at the University of Colorado.“But(7) you always see is hat the animal thats being attacked

6、is the one making these noises that we think of as laughter.I believe that through evolution,laughter developed as way of showing(8) something which would otherwise be wrong is actually OK”Panksepp has even seen evidence of joy in crayfish(小龙虾）.When (9) (give) small amounts of drugs such as cocaine,

7、they appear to connect that location with pleasure.They will always return to that place,possibly in the hope of getting more,he says.Pankepp wasnt sure whether it equals the same drug-induced happiness that humans get,but said “it(10) be in the same evolutionary category.”【答案】1.have suggested 2.If

8、3.in which 4.studying 5. to prevent 6.with 7. what 8.that 9.given 10.might【解析】1.考查动词时态。由“Over the years”可知填现在完成时。2.考查连词。句子成分分析此空填连词，引导宾语从句；根据句意：如果积极情绪在动物身上也会产生不会使他感到吃惊。3.考查连词。“_they communicate”修饰way,根据句意：他们交流的复杂方式;固定搭配“in.way”以某种方式。可知填in which.4.考查非谓语。Study和scientist之间为主动关系；此处现在分词做后置定语，表主动。5.考查固定搭配

9、。Be pleasant to do 乐意做某事6.考查介词。根据句意：我们在动物身上看到的打斗游戏是具有特殊社交目的的无害攻击。With此处意为具有，带有。7.考查连词。通过句子结构划分可知，本句为主语从句缺少宾语，根据句意：我们所看到的。可知填what。8.考查连词。show后跟了一个宾从，从句结构完整；根据句意：一些会出错的事情最后反而是没有问题的；可知填that。9.考查非谓语。Give和they之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以填given表被动。10.考查情态动词。根据空后为be可知空上应填情态动词，根据句意：它可能在相同的进化类别中。表不确定的推测，故填might。Section B

10、 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.neighbouring B.market C.impact D. supply E.enormous F.essenceG.reserves H.stretching I.undisturbed J.protests K.financingBrazilian highway dream o

11、r nightmareWhen Flaviano Melo, the young governor of Acre,holds up his favourite map,it shows a new Highway (11)_west from the Amazon rain forest, across the Peruvian Andes and down to the Pacific coast.There it joins a giant arrow pointing to Japan.When environmentalists look at the same map,they s

12、ee a road that will speed up destruction of the rain forest by providing a new and shorter (12)_route for the worlds largest consumer of tropical(热带的）hardwood.The 800-kilometre highway,which would link existing road systems in western Brazil and (13)_Peru,is still only a plan.But Melo has already be

13、gun negotiating (14)_ for the $300 million U.S.project with the Japanese government.If built,the new route would open up huge area of mostly(15)_rain forest now reachable only through the rivers that drain this western corner of the Amazon.That road fits us like a glove, aid Melo,explaining that the

14、 people of this isolated and poor state are currently unable to (16)_ forest products like wood and nuts.If Japan wants wood we have it,and we can also think of selling our products to the rest of the worldJapans new interest in the western Amazon reflects its (17)_demand for tropical hardwoods used

15、 mainly in construction.As supplies are rapidly becoming less in the forests of Southeast Asia ,Japan and other importers have begun looking more carefully at Brazils extraordinary untapped forestry (18)_Tokyos interest in the highway has rapidly become the latest topic in a growing international de

16、bate about the (19)_that migration(移民),development and deforestation are having on the Amazon basin.As news of the project has leaked out, it has raised(20)_from environmental groups in the United States,Europe and Japan.【答案】31-35HDAKI 36-40 BEGCJ【解析】11.根据句意来分析，这张地图展示了一个高速公路从亚马逊雨林蜿蜒一路向西，穿过秘鲁安第斯山脉，向下

17、到太平洋沿岸，stretching表示延伸，拓展12.从词性上判断可知此处应该填名词，后面说为世界上最大的热带树木消费群，判断此处填supply，supply route为供应路线。13.判断词性知道此处要一个形容词，根据句子意思，这条长达800公里的高速路连接巴西西部的已存的公路系统和周边的秘鲁，所以填A。14.根据句子意思比较好判断，Melo已经开始为这个3亿美元的项目在筹备资金，negotiating financing,筹备资金。15.根据句子意思，一旦建成，这条路能打开大片亚马逊森林中先前不被进入的区域，undisturbed不被干扰的，未被人接触的。16.由固定句型be able

18、to do sth 知道这边要用动词原形，根据句子意思可知，在这与世隔离且贫穷的地方的人目前不能够吧像木头和坚果这样的产品推销出去，这边的market当动词用，营销。17.根据词性判断这边需要一个形容词，结合句子意思，日本对于亚马逊西部表现出来的兴趣反应了它对于热带木材的极大的需求。enormous巨大的。18.从词性上判断知道此处需要一个名词，untapped forestry reserves未被开发的森林储备。所以选G.19.这道题只要看that后面引导的定语从句就知道了，从句中有个have impact on sth,，可知先行词是impact, 选C.20.判断词性知道这边需要一个名

19、词，结合句子意思知随着这个项目的消息已经泄露，它已经引起来自美国，欧洲，日本的环境组织的抗议。.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Gossip and rumour are part of working life-they ce

20、rtain,inform and connect people,but they can also (21) reputations, destroy trust, create bad attitudes and even reduce productivity.What distinguishes the helpful consequences from the harmful is the (22) behind what is said,how the information is (23) and acted on,and the length of time it is allo

21、wed to spread.As well as providing informal communication networks,gossip and rumour act as psychological spaces for (24) such as jealousy,boredom and even hatred.When it is not possible to face an issue or person directly, chats with colleagues become a way of offloading(25) .Peoples anxieties (26)

22、 at times of change and uncertainty,such as when an organization restructures,changes leadership or undertakes an acquisition.Such situations lead people to worry about how they will be (27) .Who will be promoted or demoted,whose job will disappear or be changed,and who will be paid what?In the abse

23、nce of adequate information from management,people naturally create stories to fill the (28) .The longer executives take to make decisions,the more anxious people become and the more numerous make sense of the (29) .Studies have shown that while rumors reduce trust in management and ham the attitude

24、s of staff,they do not necessarily affect productivity.A senior executive of a large UK technology company,(30) ,found that rumors left unchecked affected sales when negative rumors spread about a product, resulting in staff being (31) to sell it.When rumors spread across the sales teams that a prod

25、uct doesnt work or is difficult to (32) , there may be an element of truth in them.But often the rumour is exaggerated and means that no one wants to deal with it.so sales decrease.Gossip,as opposed to rumour,is often about social networking and can be entertaining,resistible and even (33) .Because

26、it is so pleasurable,people tend not to consider the harm it caused.Although positive gossip occurs, it is he negative gossip most people enjoy more because make us feel better about ourselves and reassures us,because we are not the (34) of it. There are many (35) for malicious(恶意的）gossip.Projecting

27、 our own feelings of inadequacy on others by putting them down ride us of our bad feelings and makes us feel superior .Gossip allows us to act out passive-aggressive and envious feelings and redress power imbalances.21.A.considerB.ruinC.enhanceD.explain22.A.intentionB.benefitC.conceptD.suspicion23.A

28、.storedB.noticedC.illustratedD.informed24.A.symptomsB.behaviorsC.emotionsD.obstacles25.A.proceduresB.frustrationsC.responsibilities D.techniques26.A.heightenB.declineC.vanishD.creature27.A.assessedB.rejectedC.affectedD.cultivated28.A.containerB.positionC.formD.vacancy29.A.mythB.proposalC.uncertainty

29、D.decision30.A.thereforeB.for instanceC.howeverD.otherwise31.A.anxiousB.qualifiedC.eagerD.reluctant32.A.appreciateB.implementC.identifyD.guarantee33.A.spiteful B.riskyC.substantialD.witty34.A.matterB.audienceC.subjectD.reason35.A.motivesB.consequences C.solutionsD.alternatives 【答案】21-25 CABCB 26-30A

30、CDCC 31-35DBDCA【解析】21.根据上下文前，前面所八卦和谣言是办公室生活的一部分，转折说他们的弊端：他们也能败坏名声，摧毁信任等等。可知选C.ruin.22.根据句意：八卦和谣言的区别在于背后的意图，可知选A .intention23.根据句意：信息会怎样被人注意到，会造成什么样的行为。可知选B.noticed24.根据空后举出的 jealousy,boredom and even hatred可知属于emotions，故选C。25.根据句意：当我们无法与一个问题或人正面对抗的时候，与同事闲聊成为了一种发泄的方式。故选B frustration。26.根据空后“Such situ

31、ations lead people to worry about”可知，人们的焦虑情绪在这种情况下会增加，故选A heighten.27.根据句意：“这些状况会使人们担心自己将受到何种影响，谁会被升职或降职”故选C affected.28.根据空前“In the absence of adequate information from management,”可知当管理层信息公布不充分时就会有人提出各种说法来填补这一空白。故选D vacancy.29.结合28题可知，人们这样做的目的是要为这种不确定性找到合理的解释。故选C uncertainty.30.前文说谣言的好处，本段主要讲放任谣言会造成的影响。故选C however，表转折。31.根据句意：放任谣言会影响销售贬低产品的谣言传播会使员工不愿意销售这款产品。故选D reluctant32.根据空前“doesnt work”or“difficult to.”可知此处意思应相近，故选B implement.生效。33.根据句意：八卦通常与社交网络和人际关系相关，可以具有娱乐性、不可抗拒甚至是诙谐的。故选D witty34.根据句意：尽管正面八卦是存在的，但是大部分人喜欢负面八卦，因为我们不是被八卦的对象。故选C subject35.根据下文“Projecting our own feelings of inadeq