外研版英语非谓语动词技巧和方法外研版及练习题含答案解析.docx

1、外研版英语非谓语动词技巧和方法外研版及练习题含答案解析外研版英语非谓语动词技巧和方法外研版及练习题含答案解析一、非谓语动词1Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A.madeB.makingC.to make【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 _ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，即made，故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。2

2、I think the environment is terrible these years.Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A.until; protectB.unless; to protectC.if; protecting【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth

3、. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。3Nowadays,most people prefer to_ computer games rather than _ books. A.play；readingB.play；readC.playing; reading【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。prefer to do A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词prefer的用法，掌握固定搭配。4I look forward _ you soon. A.seeB

4、.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。5Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside. A.seeB.to seeC.seeing【答案】B 【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。6 You should ask B

5、ob _ his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A.washB.washesC.washingD.to wash【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。他现在已经十岁了。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，所以选D。7Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before.A.to save moneyB.to lose weightC.

6、saving moneyD.losing weight【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的，为了减肥，她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语，故选B。8 Do you know anyonecan repair the bike？Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.A.which； callB.that； to callingC.that； calledD.which； calls【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意

7、：你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗？-是的，你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2 关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时， 先行词已有序数词

8、或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语，man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词做后置定语，故选C。9The child is crying. Please do something to make him_.A.stop to cryB.stop cryingC.to stop crying【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子在哭，请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形，即make sbdo sth让

9、某人做某事故排除选项C；stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情，stop to do sth停下手头的事去做这里句子应该要表达：宝宝在哭，想办法让宝宝别哭了所以用stop doing sth故选B【点评】考查非谓语动词。10Their parents dont allow them _ in the river because its really dangerous. A.swimB.swimmingC.to swimD.swam【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为太危险了。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。故选C

10、。【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.11It is wise _Linda to make up her mind _to play an instrument. A.for; learningB.for; to learnC.of; learningD.of; to learn【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。要用固定句型：Its + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。这里的形容词wi

11、se是形容人的性格特征的，要用Its + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。 【点评】考查固定句型Its + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。12Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided _ his own restaurant. A.openB.openedC.to openD.opening【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。搭配：decide to do sth. 决定做某事；故答案为C。【点评】考查动词不定式，

12、牢记固定搭配。13Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A.playB.to playC.playing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。14Sue practices _ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.playB.playedC.to playD.playing【答案】

13、 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答案为D。【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握practice doing结构。15 Mr. Smith told his son _ the football match because of the exam.A.not to watchB.to not watchC.not watchingD.doesnt watch【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式no

14、t to watch。故选A。16In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun. I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _.A.liveB.livingC.to liveD.to live in【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places，地方，可数名词复数，与live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式作定语。live，居住，不及物动词，要在live加介词in，故选D。 【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适

15、当的介词或副词。17To keep children away from danger，we warn parents _ children at home aloneA.leaveB.to leaveC.not leaveD.not to leave【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里故选D18Our English teach

16、er wants us _ English stories out of class. A.readB.readingC.to read【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。19We should do what we can our English.A.improveB.improvedC.to improveD.improving【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。2

17、0What does the sign mean?It tells us _ in public.A.didnt smokeB.dont smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这个标志是什么意思它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。21My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to ma

18、ke us . A.laughingB.laughC.to laugh【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。22一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars _the birds clearly.A.see B.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】

19、C 【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。23When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。24To my surprise, Daniels parents allowed him _ Shang

20、hai Disneyland with me. A.to visitB.visitingC.visitD.visits【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。25Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _ his homework on time. A.doB.didC.doesD.doing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据fini

21、sh后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider。26Dont forget _ off the lights and air conditioner when you leave. A.turnB.to turnC.turningD.to turning【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：当你离开的时候，不要忘了关灯和空调。forget to do sth.不要忘记去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过的事情.。根据句意 when you leave.当你离开的时候，可知你还没有去做关

22、灯这件事，故选B。【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。注意forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.的区别。27More and more couples would rather _ a second baby _ their first child can feel less lonely.A.have； in order toB.to have； in order toC.have； so thatD.to have； so that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的夫妇愿意要第二个孩子以便于他们的第一个孩子感到更少的孤独。in order to+动词原

23、形；so that+从句，都表示目的。would rather do 宁愿做某事，结合句意，故选C。28Have you got a ticket to the film The Fast And The Furious 7? No, when I arrived at the cinema box office, there were a lot of people there.A.waitsB.waitedC.waitingD.is waiting【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你拿到电影速度与激情7的电影票了吗？没有，当我到达电影院的时候，那里有很多人在等。根据系动词were，本句应用非谓语动词，非谓语动词的现在分词表示动作正发生，故选C。 【点评】考查现在分词。注意掌握现在分词的多种用法。29What should I do, doctor? healthy, you should do more ex