1、一般现在时 第三人称单数疑问句小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳、一般现在时意义:表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态二.构成及变化1.be动词的变化肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。否定句:主语+be+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化(l)当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do肯定句:主语+动词原(+它)。如:Weoftenplaybas
2、ketballafterschool.否定句:主语+dont+动词原形(+其它)。如:wedontplaybasketballafterschool.一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其它?如:Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschooll?Yes,wedo./No,wedont.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?如:Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?(2)当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如:Heswimswell.否定句:主语+doesnt+动词原形(+其它)。如:Hedoesntswim
3、well.一般疑问句:Does+主语+动词原形+其它。如:Doesheswimwell? Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?三第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)(1)多数动词直接加s:runs getslikescolletstakesplays climbs.(2)结尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es:watches teaches goes does washes crossesmixes brushes(3)动词
4、末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:studystudiesflyfliescarrycarriescrycries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buyssays四时间标志:always,usually,often,sometimes,every一般现在时练习Heoften (have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy (be)inClassOne.We (notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick (notgo)tothezooonSunday.they (like)theWorldCup?Whattheyoften (do)onSaturdays?yourpare
5、nts(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl (teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike_(like)cooking. They_ (have)thesamehobby. Myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.I (be)ill.Imstayinginbed.She (go)toschoolfromMondaytoFrid
6、ay.LiuTao_(do)notlikePE. Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening. SuHaiandSuYang_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.Whatday_(be)ittoday?ItsSaturdayWinter, spring, summer and autumn (be)seasons.Danny (take) off his T-shirt now.Today Mr.Wood (teach) a science lesson.Jenny and I (live) in Canada.Jenny (want) to go
7、 to school in chinaLet me (help) youShe eats a sandwich(总是)Li Ming goes to school by bicycle(有时)。Kim wears a red dress(通常)。Jenny sometimes (ride) to school.Tom never (do) computer games.一、将下列句子译成英语1. 汤姆喜欢英语。2. 他们看电视。3. 杰克是个老师。4. 妈妈在11点吃午饭。5. 我们踢足球。一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_car
8、ry_come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_teach_ wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_ stop_ see_ drive _let_ carry_ keep_ join_ find_ think_ teach_ catch_stay_ begin_ forget_ forget_ lie_ die _ run_ prefer_ give_ ring_ dance_ hope_用所给词的正确形式填空We often_(play) on the playgound.He _(get) up
9、at six oclock. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.What_ (do) he usually _(do) after school?Danny _(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents._ Mike_(read) English every day?How ma
10、ny lessons _your classmate_(have) on Monday?What time _his mother_(do) the housework?He often _(have) dinner at home. Daniel and Tommy_ (be) in Class One.We_ (not watch) TV on Monday. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.They_ (like) the World Cup? What _they often _(do) on SaturdaysYour parents_ (re
11、ad) newspapers every day?The girl_ (teach) us English on Sundays.She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.There_ (be) some water in the bottle. Mike _(like) cooking.They_ (have) the same hobby. My aunt_ (look) after her baby carefully.You always_ (do) your homework well. I_ (be) ill. Im stayi
12、ng in bed.She_ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.The child often_ (watch) TV in the evening.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.Dont make a noise. Grandpa _(sleep).Toms family_(watch) TV. It _(take) me two hours to fi
13、nish my homework last night.What _ your mother _(do) every evening? She _(wash) clothes._ it _ (rain)every day?What _(do) you _ on Sundays ? We _ (play) football.There _ (be) a football match on TV every morning.They often _ (visit) the Great Wall.Who _ (dance) the best in your class?He _ (not come)
14、. The earth _ (move) round the sun. She _ (buy) a sweater.Mr. Wang often_( go) to Shanghai.单项选择:1. There _ an English film at the cinema now.A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is2. The picture _ nice.A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking3. She _ down and soon falls asleep.A.
15、 live B. lain C. laid D. sits4. They _ the office in time very morning.A. reach to B. arrived C. went D. get to5. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week.A. will come B. came C. would come D. come6. The plane _ over there.A. is B. are C.am D. was7. I see her _ the room this m
16、orning.A. to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters8. The teacher _us to come to school on time.A. ask B. asking C. asks D. asked9. John always _ others.A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help10. He _for eight hours every day.A. working B. to work C. works D. worked11. Youd better _ at home and _ your h
17、omework.A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do12. He sits down and _ a rest.A. having B. have C. to have D. has13. Uncle Wang never _ a cake.A. make B. to make C. making D. makes选择正确的be动词填空1. I _ a student. 2. We _ friends.3. He _ a good boy. 4. She _ my sister.5. They _ my pare
18、nts. 6. You _ 11 years old.7. I a doctor. 8. My father a policeman.9. We having breakfast. 10. Tom from Canada.11. Her sister a nurse. 12. They my good friends.13. He my brother. 14. She ten.15. His mother an actress.用be的适当形式填空1.-How_ you? -I_ fine.2.I_ David,and my family name_ Green.3.-What color
19、_ your clock? -It_ white.4.-What_ this in English?-It_ an apple.5.Toy_my brother.David_my brother,too.They _ my brothers.6.Look!These_apple trees.7.We_ good students and you_ good teacher.8.My sister and my brother_ students.9._there many eggs in the kitchen?10._your card number 5578?11.Where_ your
20、pencils?12.These sweaters _ fifty dollars.13.How much _ his jacket?14.My brothers birthday_ December 11th.15.When _ Kates birthday?16、There_a boy and two girls beside the gate.17、Five and three _ eight.用“have,has”or “there is , there are”填空1. I_a good father and a good mother.2. _a telescope on the
21、desk.3. He_a tape-recorder.4. _a basketball in the playground.5. She_some dresses.6. They_a nice garden.7. What do you_?8. _a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike_?10. _any books in the bookcase?11. My father_a story-book.12. _a story-book on the table.13. _any flowers in the vase?14. How many students_in the classroom?15. My parents_some nice pictures.16. _some maps on the wall.17. _a map of the world on the wall.18. David_a telescope.19. Davids friends_some tents.20. _many children on the hill.
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