人教版英语英语 七年级英语阅读理解培优训练附解析.docx

1、人教版英语英语 七年级英语阅读理解培优训练附解析人教版英语英语 七年级英语阅读理解培优训练(附解析)一、七年级英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Once there was a parrot on sale in a pet store. It was a beautiful red and blue bird. It sat on a perch in the middle of the store so that everyone could see it when they came in. The owner was very proud of it and asked a high price

2、 for it. One day a man went into the store. Thats a beautiful bird, he said to the pet store owner. But why is it so expensive? Is it an unusual bird? No, its not very unusual. Its expensive because it can talk, the pet store owner said. I see. How can I make it talk? the man asked. The pet store ow

3、ner asked him, Do you see those strings tied to each of the birds legs? Yes, the man answered. Well, you pull those strings, the pet store owner told him.That will make the parrot talk. The man asked, Do you mind if I try? Not at all, the pet store owner said. The man walked up to the parrot and pul

4、led the string on its left leg. The parrot said, Good morning. The man pulled the string on the parrots right leg. This time the parrot said, How are you today? Thats not very interesting, said the man.Any parrot could do that. Then he laughed, But what would happen if I pulled both strings at the s

5、ame time? Ill fall off my perch, you fool!the parrot said. （1）The parrot was expensive because _ . A.it was pretty beautifulB.it could talk with peopleC.it was a very unusual birdD.it was in the middle of the store（2）The parrot would talk when _. A.people came into the pet storeB.it saw the pet stor

6、e ownerC.people said it was beautifulD.people pulled the strings on its legs（3）Which is the first sentence that the parrot said to the man? A.Good morning.B.How are you today?C.That wasnt interesting.D.Ill fall off my perch, you fool!（4）From the story we know the parrot was _ . A.kindB.sillyC.clever

7、D.crazy（5）The best title （题目） for the passage should be _ . A.Unusual ParrotB.Parrot TalkC.Silly ManD.Clever Owner【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要写了一个宠物商店店主有只会说话的鹦鹉，价钱很贵。一个男人试着让这个鹦鹉说话的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据 Its expensive because it can talk 可知鹦鹉贵因为它会说话，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据“ Well, you pull those strings

8、,” the pet store owner told him. That will make the parrot talk.”店主说，你拉绳子鹦鹉就说话了。可知在拉绳子时鹦鹉就说话。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据The parrot said, “ Good morning.”可知鹦鹉的第一句是“早上好。”故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据 Then he laughed, But what would happen if I pulled both strings at the same time? Ill fall off my perch, you fool!the parrot sai

9、d.这个男人笑着说，如果我两个绳子一起拉，会怎样？这个鹦鹉说，傻瓜我会从横杆上掉下去的。可知鹦鹉很聪明。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。由整篇文章可知，本文主要是关于鹦鹉讲话的，故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。2阅读理解 My best holiday trip is one t

10、o Frasers Hill in Selangor. It was the school holidays and my parents had booked a small house on top of the hill just one and a half hours drive from our home. We started early in the morning by car. My brother, sister and I sat in the car excitedly thinking about the cool weather and the walk in t

11、he wood. We arrived at Kuala Kubu for breakfast. It was a little town that had many old buildings. Further along the way, we stopped at the lakeside to take pictures. Along its banks were some villages. The journey up the hills was interesting with tropical rainforest（热带雨林）. Finally, we reached the

12、Gap where we were allowed to go up to Frasers. When we reached the town centre, a strange clock tower, old police station, and cute golf course greeted us. We stopped for lunch at a Chinese food restaurant. Then, we got to the house we booked. It was eating, sleeping, or playing cards all day as it

13、was raining. We looked cool in our jackets as we walked along the road for dinner in town that night. It was dark when we went back. We were excited using our torches（手电筒）. The next day was spent at the waterfalls 15 kilometers away and walked near the town. We had lunch at a Hainanese restaurant be

14、fore checking out at 1 pm. People there were very friendly. We thanked them and said goodbye to the cool place before we made our way back to the polluted city.（1）The writer and his family reached the small house . A.early in the morningB.after breakfastC.before lunchD.after lunch（2）What does the un

15、derlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A.When they arrived, some of the buildings there were already closed.B.When they got to the town, they saw some interesting places there.C.People in those places were very friendly to say hello to the visitors.D.It was strange to find a clock tower, a police st

16、ation and a golf course.（3）Which of the following is true? A.The writer lives in a small town with his family.B.They didnt have breakfast before reaching the hill.C.The trip was good because they could eat and sleep.D.The writer thought the hill was better than the city.（4）What does the writer mainl

17、y want to tell us? A.The beautiful hills.B.The cool weather in the wood.C.His best holiday trip D.The friendly people in the town.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者最好的假期旅行是去雪兰莪的弗雷泽山。 （1）细节理解。根据文中We stopped for lunch at a Chinese food restaurant. Then, we got to the house we booked.可知，在吃过午饭后我们

18、到达了那个小房子。故选D。 （2）词句猜测。When we reached the town centre, a strange clock tower, old police station, and cute golf course greeted us.这里是when引导的时间状语从句，reached the town centre到达城镇中心；a strange clock tower一座奇怪的钟楼；old police station旧警察局；cute golf course可爱的高尔夫球场greet sb.给某人打招呼。这里的意思是“当他们到了镇上，他们看到了一些有趣的地方。”选项

19、B符合。故选B。 （3）推理判断。根据文中My best holiday trip is one to Frasers Hill in Selangor.可知，作者认为这座山比这座城市好。故选D。 （4）推理判断。通读整篇短文可知在，作者主要是告诉我们自己最好的一次旅行。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。3阅读理解 One night a patient went fishing in another mans boat outside Alber

20、t Smiths hospital. The owner of the boat thought he should get all the fish from the patient. Dr Smith said to the boat owner, You are right because you didnt allow him to use your boat. But you are wrong because you are careless and lazy. You seldom（很少） put your boat in a safe place and fasten it w

21、ith a lock. Because of your laziness you were asleep on this moonlit night instead of making use of the good time to fish. He turned to the patient, But you are wrong when you took the boat without asking the owners permission（允许）. You are right because you are not so lazy as he is, and you did not

22、want to let the moonlit night go by without making use of it. Dr Smith divided the catch（捕捉物） among the patient, the boat owner and the hospital .（1）When did the patient go fishing? A.On a sunny day.B.On a moonlit night.C.In the day.D.One morning.（2）What did Dr Smith think of the boat owner? A.Carel

23、ess and lazy.B.Careful and smart.C.Foolish and patient.D.Careful and lazy.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The boat owner often puts his boat in a safe place.B.Dr Smith thought the boat owner should get all the fish.C.The story happened outside Albert Smiths restaurant.D.The patient wasnt allowe

24、d to use the boat.（4）How many people are there in this story? A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.Five.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Smith用他的方法最终把捕获物分给病人、船主和医院 （1）细节题。根据 One night a patient went fishing可知一天晚上一个病人去钓鱼 ，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 you are careless and lazy 可知他又粗心又懒惰 ，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 You are right because yo

25、u didnt allow him to use your boat 可知病人不允许使用这艘船 ，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 One night a patient went fishing in another mans boat outside Albert Smiths hospital. 可知本文有3个人，分别是病人，Smith和船的主人，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解 Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids,

26、 that means more time to play outside and have fun. Follow these tips to make sure you stay safe when you are enjoying the season. Sun safety Many kids will spend hours playing outside in the summer dun. But be careful. The harmful rays（光线） of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you are out in

27、 the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen（防晒霜）. You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays. _ Make sure you follow water safety rules. Always swim with an adult watching you. If you dont know how to swim, you can take lessons. Rules about biking and skating Biking and

28、skating are good ways to exercise. To stay safe, always wear a helmet（头盔）. It will protect your head if you fall down.（1）In summer, most kids will . A.spend more time staying at homeB.spend more time playing outsideC.have fun with their teachersD.have fun in their classes（2）What does the underlined word damage mean? A.Harm.B.Light.C.Attention.D.Fire.（3）Which of the following CANNOT stop kids from the harmful rays of the sun? A.Wearing a hat.B.Wearing sunglasses.C.Wearing sunscreen.D.Wearing fewer clothes.（4）Which of the following c