高一英语必修四第三单元全解.docx

1、高一英语必修四第三单元全解There is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas. Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours. The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem. How to solve the headache?.The existing so

2、lutions to traffic jam mainly aim at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads. Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level. Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the

3、mass transportation. It is a cheap and good way. We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light rail. The effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic. Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Wu Fa

4、ng and I am from China. Im writing to give you some advice on the heavy traffic in your city. First of all, I insist that public transportation should be well developed. Residents in the city should use public transportation instead of private cars. Only in this way can you avoid most of the traffic

5、 jams. Secondly, in order to solve the traffic problem and effectively control the traffic flow, you should take flexible working hours into consideration. I do hope you will find my suggestions practical.Yours, Wu FanDear Sir or Madam,Im writing to offer my own suggestions on how to deal with the t

6、errible traffic in your city.I suggest that you raise the consciousness of citizens, which is crucial to solving the problem. To achieve this, effective measures should be taken. For example, you could set up a system of awards to encourage people to monitor those who break traffic laws. Furthermore

7、, you should develop public transportation, which really appeals to citizens.I hope my suggestions are worthy of your consideration, and thank you for your attention.Yours,Wu Fang1. Please do me a favor - _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.（2009湖南）A. to invite B. inviting C. invi

8、te D. invited2. Stand over there _ youll see the oil painting better.（2008去国）A. but B. till C. and D. or3. _ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about fire fighting.（2008湖南）A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search4. Help others whenever you can _ y

9、ou will make the world a nice place to live in.（2007辽宁）A. and B. or C. unless D. but5. When you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, _?（2007北京）A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you6. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _?（2006全国）A. do yo

10、u B. can we C. will you D. shall we7. Mary, _ hereeverybody else, stay where you are.（2006全国）A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming8. _ and Ill get the work finished.（2006重庆）A. Have one more hourB. One more hourC. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hour9. Start out right away, _ youll miss the

11、first train.（2006四川）A. and B. but C. or D. while10.-Alice, you feed the bird today, _? -But I fed it yesterday.（2005全国）A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you综合篇.翻译句子：根据汉语意思及所给提示翻译下列句子。1. 请你方便的时候把那本书带给我。(convenient)2. 你回避不了这样一个事实，即价钱十分公道的。(get around)3. 旅游业为大学毕业生提供了许多的就业机会。(provide)4. 我的车陷入深雪

12、里，我又找不到解决办法，真令人着急。(get stuck in)5. 正在建设中的上海世博园给游客留下深刻的印象。(under construction)6. 我们的钱就要用完了，因此我们必须限制开销不超出我们经济能力的范围。(limit).短文填空: 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空。其中有两个为多余选项。strengthen limit involve connect react honor common lead to rely on get around in time on timeAfter Thomas Jefferson was elected preside

13、nt , he decided that a different transportation system would best 1 American communities. This system 2 roads, rivers and railroads. It also included the digging of waterways.By the middle of 1800s, dirt roads had been built in parts of the nation. Also, the use of river steamboats increased. Boats

14、also traveled along man-made canals which 3 local economies.When the American railroad system began, many people did not believe train technology would work. However, 4 , railroads became the most popular form of land transportation in the United States.By the early 1900s, American cities had grown.

15、 So had public transportation. The electric streetcar became a 5 form of transportation. These trolleys ran on metal tracks built into streets.Soon, Nelson Jackson and his friend, Sewall Crocker, were 6 as the first to cross the United States in an automobile. By 1930, more than half the families in

16、 America owned an automobile.After the World War Two ended, most families in these growing communities had cars, bicycles or motorcycles to 7 . Buses also became popular. The movement of businesses and people away from city centers 8 the economic weakening of many downtown areas. City leaders 9 with

17、 transportation projects designed to support downtown development.Every day, Americans 10 their transportation system to keep them, and the largest economy in the world, on the move.词汇篇.1. displayed 2. permit 3. convenient 4. mood 5. suburban 6. solution 7. reacted 8. providing 9. construction 10. e

18、xplored.1-5CDCDA 6-10BBBAA 11-15CADDB语法篇.1. of; with 2. with; round 3. on; in 4. in; to 5. under; for 6. With; by 7. to; about.1-5CCDAC 6-10CABCB综合篇.1. Please bring me the book whenever its convenient. 2. You cant get around the fact that the price was perfectly fair.3. Tourism provided many job opp

19、ortunities for college graduates.4. My car got stuck in the deep snow and I could find a solution, which made me worried.5. The Shanghai World Expo Park which is under construction has left a deep impression on the tourists.6. We must limit the expense to what we can afford because our money is runn

20、ing out.1. connect 2. involved 3. strengthened 4. in time 5. common 6. honored 7. get around 8. led to 9. reacted 10. relied on套题单选21. Boy students are not allowed to wear long hair in our school. -Oh. Maybe some boys think the rule _ their freedom.A. destroys B. limits C. stops D. displays22. I pro

21、mise you shall gain rewards if you follow my advice. -_. You cheated me before. I will not fall for it again!A. No way B. Not at all C. It doesnt matter D. No problem23. The top of the building _ a panoramic view of the city, so I have rented a flat here.A. gets B. commands C. hold D. show24. Mounta

22、in in Chinese is a pictograph character which has its origin in the _ of the mountain.A. meaning B. sign C. mark D. shape25. How about taking part in Earth Hour? - _ Its a valuable activity which help to reduce energy consumption.A. No way. B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter.26. We are eager to

23、have a face-to-face interview with you, Alice. Is this Saturday afternoon _ for you?A. fit B. available C. convenient D. free27. During the war, our army often used letters attached _ a chicken feather to deliver important messages.A. with B. to C. by D. on28. She said that the special order my comp

24、any _ with her factory would be a great help in circulating fund.A. took B. placed C. gave D. did29.-They should _ the second-hand car for $ 8,000. I cant accept it! -Its too expensive.A. charge B. provide C. offer D. pay30. He successfully avoided his opponents attacks, took the chance to fight bac

25、k, and _ won the game. A. eventually B. absolutely C. accidently D. hopefully31. -The crops have been suffering from drought for such a long time.-A heavy rain _ they will be saved.A. but B. or C. unless D. and32. The method can help keep patients strong emotionally and physiologically so they can _

26、 difficult treatment.A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get across33. Would you mind my using your pen because my ink has _. -Of course not.A. been run out B. used up C. run out of D. given out34. When the new express way is brought to use cars _ between the two cities all day.A. are running B

27、. will be running C. run D. have run35. All these businesses are making money at the expense of our precious _ of fresh water.A. source B. resources C. origin D. need21. B本题考查动词词义辨析。destroy破坏；limit限制；stop阻止；display展示；由句意可知答案为B。句意：-我校的男生不准留长发。-也许有些男生认为这限制了他们的自由。22. A本题考查交际用语。A表示“决不”；BCD用于回答致歉的用语。句意：-

28、我承诺你要是听我的你会得到报酬的。-门都没有，你们以前骗过我，我不会再上当了23. B本题考查动词词义辨析。get获得；command命令；俯瞰，清楚地看到；hold保持；show显示。句意：从这座大楼的顶部可以清楚地俯瞰整个城市，所以我在这儿租了一套房子。24. D本题考查名词词义辨析。meaning意义；sign符号，迹象；mark记号，分数；shape形状，体形。句意： “山”是个象形字，是由大山的形态演化而来的。25. B本题考查交际用语。Why not?为什么不呢?表示对对方提议的赞成。由Its a valuable activity which help to reduce ene

29、rgy consumption.可知答案为B。26. C本题考查形容词词义辨析。fit合适，常常指衣服的尺寸合身；available可用的，可得到的，（指人）可与之交谈的；convenient方便的，常用结构：It is convenient for sb. to do sth.; free自由的，空闲的,我们可以说：Are you free this Saturday afternoon。27. A本题考查介词用法。attach常和介词to搭配，表示“把缚在上”，但此处应当表达“系有鸡毛的信（即鸡毛信）”，因此不可用to，需要用with。28. B本题考查动词短语的搭配。place an o

30、rder with sb. for sth.与某人订购某物。29. C本题考查动词词义辨析。charge控告，要价，作“要价”讲常见搭配为charge sb. some money for sth.；provide提供；offer sth. for some money将某物以多少钱出售，offer some money for sth.出多少钱买某物。pay付钱，常见搭配为pay sb. some money for sth.。所以答案为D。30. A本题考查副词词义辨析。eventually最后，终于；absolutely绝对地；accidently碰巧地；hopefully抱有希望地。句

31、意：赛场上他多次避过对手进攻的风势，并伺机反攻，终于取得了胜利。31. D本题考查特殊句式。祈使条件句：祈使句或名词短语+and/or+句子。句意：-庄稼已经干旱了很长时间了。-有场大雨它们就得救了。32. A本题考查动词短语。get through用完，完成，通过，捱过；get off下车，脱掉； get into 陷入，进入； get across被理解。句意：该方法有助于使病人从情绪上和身体上保持良好状况，这样病人面对艰苦的治疗就能坚持。33. D本题考查动词短语。run out为不及物动词短语；use up 为及物动词短语；run out of为及物动词短语; give out为不及物动词短语。34. B本题考查动词时态。由从句可看出新公路的使用是将来的事，而且后面又出现了all day，因此主句应该用将来进行时。35. B本题考查名词词义辨析。source源泉；resources资源；origin起源；need需要。由后面的of fresh water可知答案为B。攻克要点：大纲知识要点纵览选修4 Module 3: Body Language and Non-verbal Communication高考词汇communication n.