全国中考英语试题分类汇编宾语从句教师卷.docx

1、全国中考英语试题分类汇编 宾语从句教师卷 2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编 ：宾语从句1. Could you please tell me _ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people like B.how many people watchC.why many people like D.when many people watch【来源】四川 达州 【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告诉我为什么很

2、多人喜欢董卿的电视节目读者吗？嗯，它很有趣，教给我们很多知识。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句序，排除A项；根据答语句意“它很有趣，教给我们很多知识”判断问句提问原因，从句连词用why。故选 C。2. Jack, your T-shirt is so beautiful, could you tell me _ it? Oh, yes. I bought it in a store online.A.where did you buy B.where do you buyC.where you buy D.where you bought【来源】辽宁 阜新【答案】D【解析】句意：杰克，你的体

3、恤衫非常漂亮，你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗？哦，可以。我在网上商店里买的它。根据I bought it in a store online.可知此处用一般过去时，作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选 D。3.Could you please tell me _? Last month.A.how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB.how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC.when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD.when Daniel left Taiz

4、hou【来源】江苏 泰州【答案】 D【解析】句意：-你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开泰州的吗？-上个月。本题考察宾语从句，注意宾语从句的时态和语序。A. how longDaniel has been away from Taizhou丹尼尔离开泰州多久了，现在完成时态，陈述句的语序； B. how long Daniel stayed in Taizhou丹尼尔在泰州呆了多久，一般过去时态，陈述句的语序；C. when Daniel will come back to Taizhou丹尼尔何时将回泰州，一般将来时态，疑问语序； D. when Daniel left Taizhou丹尼尔何时离开

5、泰州的，一般过去时态，陈述句的语序。根据答语可知，询问过去的事情，所以本题使用一般过去式；同时，在宾语从句中，应用陈述句的语序。故选： D。4. I wonder_.I m not sure yet.A.which is hers B.which hers isC.Whether is it hers D.whether hers it is【来源】湖北 武汉【答案】A【解析】句意：-我想要知道哪一个是她的。我也不确定。I wonder后加宾语从句表示“我想要知道”，宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，故选项 B应改为which is hers，选项C/ D应改为whether it is hers，只

6、有 A是陈述语序，故选 A。5.Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A.His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB.On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC.Mr. Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properlyD.Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.

7、【来源】江苏 南京【答案】C【解析】句意：下面哪个句子含有一个宾语从句？选项分析：A. 当他还是婴儿的时候，他妈妈叫他罗比。此句是when引导的时间状语从句； B. 在火星上你可能看到穿有特殊靴子的人们。此句是who引导的定语从句；C. 格林先生告诉我们最好正确使用网络，此句是that引导的宾语从句； D.因为环境的改善，我们的生活已经得到提高。此句是because引导的原因状语从句。答案应选C。6. Before you start reading, ask yourself_ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main

8、reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A.why B.what C.where D.when【来源】江苏南京 【答案】A【解析】句意：在你开始读书之前，问问你自己为什么要读这本书。多数人是因为两个原因，娱乐和增长见识。A. why为什么； B. what什么；C. where哪儿； D. when什么时间。根据句意和下文可知，要明确读书的原因，故选A。7.Alice, could you tell me _London?Sure. Last SundayA.when Mr.Smith left B.when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC.when did M

9、r.Smith leave D.when will Mr.Smith leave【来源】北京【答案】A【解析】句意：爱丽丝，你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗？ 当然可以。上星期天。根据could you tell me _? 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C/D是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Last Sunday，可知这里指的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时。故选A。8.What did Tom say to you just now, John?He asked _.A.why am I so happy today B.who did I play footb

10、all with after schoolC.what will I do for the weekend D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight【来源】湖北随州【答案】D【解析】句意：汤姆刚才对你说了什么，约翰？他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序ABC都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选D。9.Could you tell me_?The movie fast and furious 8(速度与激情8).A.Where you see the movie B.Where did you see

11、 the movieC.Which movie you like best D.Which movie do you like best【来源】四川 眉山【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告诉我你最喜欢哪部电影吗？速度与激情8。Where you see the movie你在哪里看过那部电影？Where did you see the movie你在哪里看过那部电影？Which movie you like best 你最喜欢哪一部电影？Which movie do you like best你最喜欢哪部电影？根据The movie fast and furious 8(速度与激情8).可知询问喜

12、欢哪部电影，作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选 C。10.Excuse me. Do you know_?Sorry, I dont know, either.A.how to check out a bookB.when will the concert beginC.That there is a bank near hereD.How long the meeting would last【来源】河南省【答案】A【解析】句意：打扰一下，你知道怎么去查一本书吗？对不起，我也不知道。考查宾语从句。根据Do you know_?可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从

13、句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除；选项 C连接词that引导不符合题意，所以排除；再根据Sorry, I dont know, either.可知这里时态不能用过去式，排除 D； A选项是宾语从句的简单句，疑问词+to+不定式，故答案选 A。11.Could you please tell me _ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people like B.how many peopl

14、e watchC.why many people like D.when many people watch【来源】四川 达州【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿的电视节目读者吗？嗯，它很有趣，教给我们很多知识。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句序，排除A项；根据答语句意“它很有趣，教给我们很多知识”判断问句提问原因，从句连词用why。故选 C。12. Excuse me,could you please tell me_from your home to school?Its about 500 meters.A.how far is it B.how far it isC

15、.how long does it take you D.how long it takes you【来源】新疆维吾尔自治区【答案】B【解析】句意：-打扰一下，你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗？-大约有500米。how far is it有多远，是疑问句语序；how far it is多远，陈述语序；how long does it take you它花费了你多长时间，疑问语序；how long it takes you它花费了你多长时间，陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和 C。再根据下面的回答Its about 500 meters可知，这里说的是

16、距离，故应选 B。13.Could you please tell me _?Sorry, I dont know. You may ask Mr. Black over there.A.who does the robot belong to B.who the robot belongs toC.who did the robot belong to D.who the robot belonged to【来源】四川 南充【答案】B【解析】句意：“你能告诉我( ),对不起，我不知道，你问一下在那边的 Black先生”。本题考查的是宾语从句。选项A. who does the robot b

17、elong to这个机器人属于谁。疑问语序，一般现在时；选项 B.who the robot belongs to这个机器人属于谁。陈述语序，一般现在时；选项C.who did the robot belong to这个机器人属于谁。疑问语序，一般过去时；选项 D. whothe robot belonged to这个机器人属于谁。陈述语序，一般过去时。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。可排除AC两个选项。根据题意，句子要用一般现在时，故排除D选B。14.Id like to know _for the picnic.Im not sure. Maybe she has bought some dri

18、nks and snacks.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.when is she leaving【来源】黑龙江 龙东地区【答案】B【解析】句意：我想知道她为野餐准备了什么。我不知道。或许她买了一些饮料和零食。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A；根据句意排除C，选B。15. Could you please tell me_?A.where are you from B.how can I get there C.what the matter is with you【来源】甘肃 兰州【答案

19、】C【解析】句意：你能告诉我你怎么了吗？此句考查宾语从句的语序，在宾语从句中要用到陈述句的语序，只有答案C是陈述句的语序，what为宾语从句的主语，故答案为C。16.Do you know _yesterday?Yes. She was ill in hospital.A.why didnt Jenny go to schoolB.why doesnt Jenny go to schoolC.why Jenny didnt go to schoolD.why Jenny doesnt go to school【来源】四川 凉山州【答案】C【解析】句意：你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗？是的，她生

20、病住院了。考查宾语从句。根据Do you know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，选项A、B是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据时间状语yesterday可知这里指的是过去的时间，句子应用一般过去时，而D选项是一般现在时，所以排除；故答案选C。17.Excuse me, could you please tell me _ ?Its on Center Street and across from the bank.A.where can I find the library B.where I can find the libraryC.how far the library

21、is from here D.how far is the library from here【来源】云南昆明【答案】B【解析】句意：-打扰一下，请问您能告诉我在哪能找到图书馆吗？-它在中央大街上，银行对面。Tell me（告诉我）后面是“告诉的内容”，是宾语，如果是句子就是宾语从句，需要使用陈述语序，因此A应改为where I can find the library， D应该改为how far the library is from here，排除AD，选项 B意为“我在哪能找到图书馆”，选项 C意为“图书馆离这里有多远”，是在问距离，答句中只是描述了具体位置，没有回答具体距离，排除C，所

22、以前句应该是在问图书馆在哪里，故选B。18.Excuse me, I am doing a survey. May I know _to pay?About five times a week.A.when you choose We ChatB.whether did you try We ChatC.how often you use We ChatD.why do you prefer We Chat【来源】湖北 孝感【答案】C【解析】句意：-对不起，我正在做一项调查。请问您使用微信付款的频率是多少? 大约一个星期五次。A. when you choose We Chat你什么时候选择微

23、信，陈述句的语序； B. whether did you try We Chat是否尝试微信，疑问句语序；C. how often you use We Chat你多久用一次微信，陈述句语序； D. why do you prefer We Chat你为什么更喜欢微信，疑问句语序。本题考察宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序；根据答语可知，上文在询问频率，how often多久一次，询问频率。故选： C。19.Do you know _?We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A.why can we live a green

24、life B.how can we live a green lifeC.why we can live a green life D.how we can live a green life【来源】江苏苏州【答案】D【解析】句意：-你知道我们怎样过绿色的生活吗？-我们可以尽力减少浪费，重复使用或者回收一些东西。why can we live a green life我们为什么能过绿色的生活；how can we live a green life我们怎样能过绿色的生活；why we can live a green life我们为什么能过绿色的生活；how we can live a gre

25、en life我们怎样能过绿色的生活。根据句子结构可知，在谓语动词know后跟了一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和B。根据下面的回答We can try to.的意思可知，这里说的是“怎样过绿色的生活”，引导词应用how，故选D。20. What did the teacher say to you? He asked me _.A.why I am late for class B.if had I prepared my exams wellC.when did I do my homework D.how I could design my plan【来源】湖北咸宁【答案】D

26、【解析】句意：老师对你说了什么？他问我如何设计我的计划。此句考查宾语从句的时态和语序，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，首先可以排除B, C选项，因为它们都是一般疑问句的语序；当主句是一般过去时态时，宾语从句一般要用过去时态的某种形式（客观真理除外），此句的主句是一般过去时态，排除A选项，故答案为 D。21.Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.Oh, I want to know _at the party.A.who do you meet B.who you meetC.who did you meet D.who you met【来源】辽宁 沈阳

27、【答案】D【解析】句意：汤姆，我昨天晚上去参加晚会了。哦，我想知道你在聚会上遇到了谁。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除A和C；再结合题干中的 I went to the party yesterday evening，可知，你见到了谁这一动作发生在过去，故答案为D。22.I dont know _.You can go and ask Mary.A.when does the train arriveB.if she comes or notC.what I should buy for my sister【来源】黑龙江 齐齐哈尔【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道我应该给妹妹

28、买什么？你可以去问问玛丽。考查宾语从句。根据I dont know ，可知这里是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，所以排除A选项。B选项中if应翻译为“是否”，主语是第三人称单数形式，不能和动词原形连用，所以排除 B选项；故答案选 C。23. Excuse me, could you please tell me _ from here to the airport? Sure, Its about 100 kilometers.A.how far it is B.how long it takesC.how far is it D.how long does it take【来源】山

29、东临沂【答案】A【解析】句意：请问，请你告诉我从这儿到飞机场多远？可以，大约100公里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、 D。how far问距离。how long问时间/长度；根据答语可知是问距离，故选A。24. Do you think _ at home on computer in the future?Yes, I think they neednt go to school.A.kids will study B.did kids studyC.kids studied D.will kids study【来源】广西贺州【答案】A【解析】句意“-你认为孩子们在将来会在

30、家里在电脑上学习吗？-会的，我认为他们不需要去学校”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 B和 D，且根据in the future可知，用一般将来时，故选A。25.Could you please tell me _? He lives in WuhanA.where Zhong Wei lives B.where Zhong Wei livedC.where does Zhong Wei live D.where did Zhong Wei live【来源】湖北荆州【答案】A【解析】句意：-请你告诉我钟伟住在哪里好吗？-他住在武汉。where Zhong Wei lives钟伟住

31、在哪里；where Zhong Wei lived是一般过去时态；where does Zhong Wei live 和where did Zhong Wei live都是疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句的用法，引导词都是where，从句中应该用陈述语序，故先排除 C和 D。根据宾语从句的内容可知，这里表达的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故应选 A。26.We couldnt find out _, so we wrote a Lost and found.A.whose it was bike B.whose bike it wasC.whose bike was it D.whose was it bike【来源】青海西宁【