第一部分选修8Unit 3Inventors and inventions.docx

1、第一部分选修8Unit 3Inventors and inventions话题：热点话题(Topical issues)【词汇积累】【试题展示】1.hobby (n.) 爱好2devotion (n.) 奉献3instrument (n.) 乐器4collection (n.) 收藏品； 收集5outing (n.) 短途旅行； 远足6sightseeing (n.) 观光； 游览7gifted (adj.) 有天赋的8energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的9prefer (v.) 更喜欢； 宁愿10be fond of/be keen on 喜欢11feel like doing st

2、h. 想要做某事12have/show an interest in 对有兴趣13be/get used to 习惯于14be crazy about 对狂热15be addicted to 沉迷于16have a strong desire to do sth. 有一种去做某事的强烈欲望(2016南昌调研) 假如你校英语俱乐部近期将举行“自拍DV大赛”。请根据下面的提示， 写一篇通知， 刊登在你校校报英语专栏上。活动主题：用DV记录生活中的精彩时刻。作品要求：1.作品反映校园生活、家庭生活以及家乡的变化等；2.参赛作品的时长不超过15分钟。【佳句背诵】【佳作欣赏】1.So interesti

3、ng is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。2By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.通过做运动， 我们能够始终保持健康。3My parents think that playing basketball takes too much time and energy, which are supposed to be spent on study.我的父母认为打篮球花费太多的时间和精力， 而这些时间和精力本该花在学习上。NOTICEDo you want

4、 to record the wonderful moments in your life and share them with your friends or classmates? The School DV Contest, organized by the English Club, will give you such a good chance to share what you record with more people. It encourages people of all video experience levels. If you are a video love

5、r, you are welcome to offer your video about school life, family life or the great changes that have taken place in your hometown. You are expected to limit your video to 15 minutes and remember the deadline is Oct.27th.Once you have created your video, you can simply upload it to the school website

6、.Join it, and wish you good luck!1distinguish(vi.)& (vt.)显示的差别； 使有所不同； 辨别2passive(adj.) 被动的； 消极的； 被动语态的3seize(vt.) 抓住； 捉住；夺4stable(adj.) 稳固的； 稳定的； 安定的5product(n.) 产品6file(n.) 文件； 档案； 文件夹(vt.) 提交； 将归档7associate(vt.) 联想； 联系(n.) 同伴； 伙伴8bear(vt.) 忍受； 忍耐； 负担9criterion(n.)(评判的)标准； 尺度(pl.)criteria 10compet

7、ence (n.)能力； 胜任； 本领competent(adj.)能胜任的； 有能力的； 称职的11merciful(adj.)宽大的； 仁慈的；慈悲的merciless(adj.)残忍的； 无情的mercy(n.)宽恕； 仁慈12convenient (adj.)便利的， 方便的，就近的convenience(n.)方便， 便利conveniently(adv.)便利地， 方便地13caution (n.)小心， 谨慎cautious(adj.)小心的， 谨慎的cautiously (adv.) 小心地， 谨慎地14abrupt(adj.)突然的； 意外的abruptly(adv.)突然地

8、； 唐突地15practical(adj.)实际的； 实践的； 实用的practice(n.)实践； 练习impractical(adj.)不切实际的； 不现实的16expectation(n.)预料； 期待； 期望expect(v.)预料； 期待； 期望；认为17innocent(adj.)清白的； 无罪的；天真的innocence(n.)天真， 清白18recognition(n.)认出； 认可； 承认recognize(vt.)认出， 识别； 承认19freezing(adj.)冰冻的； 严寒的freeze(v.)冰冻frozen(adj.)冻结的20occasionally(adv.)

9、偶然地； 不时地occasional(adj.)偶然的； 临时的；特殊场合的occasion(n.)时机， 机会； 场合 用所给词的适当形式填空1You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient,_that is, at his convenience. His house is conveniently near the bus stop. (convenient)2He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution. You should get on with him c

10、autiously. (caution)3The merciless king showed no mercy and killed all the prisoners. (merciful)4He expects that his parents give him lots of love instead of high expectations;_otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure. (expect)1call_up给打电话2now_and_then 偶尔； 有时3set_about 开始； 着手4dive_into 迅速把手伸入

11、；一心投入5set_out_(to_do) 开始(做)6hang_on 不挂断； 稍等；紧紧握住7out_of_order 次序颠倒； 发生故障8get_through 设法联系上(尤指打通电 话); (设法)做完； 通过9ring_back 回复电话10ring_off 挂断电话11seize_the_current_chance 抓住目前的机会 选用上面的短语填空One day, a student 1.called_me_up abruptly, saying that she graduated and 2.set_about hunting for a job. She was fo

12、rtunate, because a firm just wanted a person to manage files. But only by 3.getting_through the interview could she get the job. She wanted to 4.seize_the_current_chance and make full preparations.1before引导时间状语从句The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot.【仿写】在遭受地震袭击的地区， 人们的生活要过很长时间才会恢复正常

13、。It_will_be_a_long_time_before the peoples life in earthquake stricken areas returns to normal.2“only状语”置于句首的倒装句Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.【仿写】只有你相信自己并且努力工作你才能实现目标。Only if you believe in yourself and work hard can_you_achieve_your_goal .3祈使句an

14、d/or陈述句Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.【仿写】接受医生的建议， 你很快就会好起来的。Follow_your_doctors_advice_and you will get better soon.阅读下面课文缩写材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When the writer called 1.up her mother in the c

15、ountryside on the phone, she learned that snakes came near their house and that they seemed 2.to_have_made (make) their home near their house. The writer considered it a chance for her 3.to_distinguish(distinguish) herself by 4. inventing(invent) something that would catch snakes but not harm them.

16、She set about 5. researching(research) the habits of snakes. She decided to cool them so that they could be 6.easily(easy) caught. 7. However,_her first two plans were not successful. As a result, she had to attempt 8.a third time, 9.which helped her fulfill her aim successfully. She was so delighte

17、d that she was 10.determined(determine) to send her invention to the patent office to get recognition for her successful idea.过去分词单句语法填空1Discussed(discuss) many times, the problems were settled at last.2The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention fixed(fix) on it.3You w

18、ill see the products of Liu Ling alcohol advertised(advertise) on every avenue of Baoding City.4Five years later, he returned home, his character greatly changed(change)5The town named(name) after Mr.Smith is in memory of his great contributions to its development.1.distinguishvi.& vt.辨别； 显示的差别； 使有所

19、不同(朗文辞典)The twins are so alike.Its difficult to distinguish one from the other.这对双胞胎太像了， 很难分辨出谁是谁。(1)distinguish between.and.区分/辨别和distinguish.from. 使有别于(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的； 著名的；杰出的(牛津词典)At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong? 儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？It is the superior inte

20、lligence and the use of language that distinguish man from the other animals.正是高超的智力和语言的运用能力把人和其他动物区别开来。Honestly speaking, I admire your distinguished(distinguish) achievements.诚实地说， 我真羡慕你卓越的成就。2. (教材P20)They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.他们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里了。(1)It is conveni

21、ent for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是方便的be convenient to. 对方便(2)convenience n. 方便， 便利； 适宜at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候(2016全国卷书面表达)If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.如果你方便的话，让我们8：30在学校门口碰头。It_is_convenient_for_me_to_go to school by subway.我搭地铁去上学很方便。(朗文辞典)Ill call in two w

22、eeks to arrange a meeting at your convenience(convenient)我会在两周后再打电话， 把会议安排在您方便的时候。3. (教材P24)I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue.我不能忍受烤肉架上烤焦的香肠的气味。(1)cant bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事(2)bear a heavy burden 肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame 承担责任/受责备(3)bear/keep sth. in mind 记住bear

23、/keep in mind that. 记住I couldnt bear to listen/listening any longer, so I left the room.我实在听不下去了， 便离开了房间。Bearing a heavy burden, she has to work hard to bring up her children.由于肩负重担， 所以她必须努力工作抚养孩子。高考小作文(2014福建高考书面表达)妈妈经常提醒我要记住“失败乃成功之母”。My mother often reminds me to bear_in_mind_that_failure_is_the_m

24、other_of_success.4. (牛津词典)He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.在公众心目中， 他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。(1)associate sb./sth. with sb./sth.把和联系在一起； 由联想到be associated with. 和有关associate with sb. 与某人交往或打交道(2)association n. 联合； 联想； 交往； 协会； 团体in association with. 与合伙/合作I feel honored to have th

25、e chance to live, work and associate with them.我觉得很荣幸有机会和他们一起生活、工作和相处。I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.一闻到烘烤食物的味道我就想起了童年。基础练习单句语法填空(1)We are working in association (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.(2)Health is frequently thought to be associate

26、d with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.能力提升一句多译有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。(3)There are many serious health problems which_are_associated_with_smoking.(使用定语从句)(4)There are many serious health problems associated_with_smoking.(使用分词作定语)(5)There are many serious health problems in_association_with_smoking.(

27、使用介词短语作定语)5. (教材P20)When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候， 她感到很心烦。call at拜访(某个地点)call off 取消； 停止call on /upon 拜访(某人); 号召call for 需求； 需要； 去接(某人)call in 邀请； 请来； 叫来帮忙The saying concerning friendship calls up one unforgettable thing that I went

28、 through last year.关于友谊的这句谚语使我想起了去年我经历的一件难忘的事。I called up my mother to ask if she wanted to live with us in the city.我打电话问妈妈是否愿意和我们一块住在城里。根据汉语提示完成下列与“打电话”有关的短语。(1)ring up给打电话(2)ring/call back 回复电话(3)ring off 挂断电话(4)give sb. a ring/call 给某人打电话(5)hang/hold on 不挂断电话用call的相关短语填空(1)The Ministry to Educat

29、ion calls_on_/upon students to exercise for an hour every day.(2)The smell of the sea called_up memories of her childhood.(3)Ill call_for you at 8 oclock and well go there together.(4)The game was called_off because of the bad weather.6.get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法) 做完； 通过； 渡过(难关); 用完； 耗尽(2014重庆高考书面

30、表达)As is known to us, our friends lend us a hand when we are in trouble and help us get through difficult situations.众所周知， 当我们陷入困境时， 我们的朋友总会伸出援助之手， 帮助我们渡过难关。写出下列句中get through的含义(1)I managed to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end.设法做完(2)I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.打通电话(3)Luckily，he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.通过(4)The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.用光get across被理解； 使人了解get away with 被放过； 逃脱惩