高中英语完形填空经典试题含答案.docx

1、高中英语完形填空经典试题含答案一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Failing Successfully Two years ago I took part in a speech competition and delivered a memorized speech. It was a hard time for me when the judge 1 the winners. At last, the moment of truth came. I got the worst. After not bein

2、g placed in the competition, I really wanted to 2 again. I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part of the whole 3 . It needs to be motivational and inspirational to the 4 . So I reworked my speech for the following year, 5 a different topic and spending many hours before th

3、e computer and in libraries doing research. Then I worked 6 the speech, line by line, word by word, making it 7 better. The next year I participated in the competition again. I gave my 8 in two parts, one was about my own experience and the other was about the feelings that people usually have when

4、giving a speechhow 9 it is, standing on a stage all alone, with everyone sitting and watching them. My speech 10 down well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better. 11 , my wish didnt come true. The competition was so fierce and again I wasnt 12 . I was deeply disappointed, since I couldnt ac

5、cept the fact that I had 13 twice in something that I had worked so hard on. However, I knew that losing is 14 and part of life. One of the judges said to me that my speech was quite good, 15 it needed to be better if I wanted to go any further. He advised me to struggle to 16 something like some of

6、 the empty gestures. He said that I would surely succeed someday. While I didnt earn 17 as a result of the competition, I did gain a new viewpoint. I discovered that I could fail successfully. I think Ill 18 to work hard and enter the next competition. Now, whenever Im faced with a defeat, I 19 myse

7、lf of what a famous person said, The path was worn and slippery. My foot slipped from under me, knocking the other out of the way, but I recovered and said to myself that its a slip and not a 20 .1. A. announcedB. predictedC. observedD. interviewed2. A. sufferB. competeC. winD. check3. A. rangeB. co

8、nditionC. systemD. process4. A. audienceB. companionC. directorD. author5. A. reviewingB. supposingC. pickingD. comparing6. A. duringB. againstC. behindD. through7. A. increaseB. flowC. exposeD. occur8. A. choiceB. instructionC. reasonD. speech9. A. annoyingB. surprisingC. frighteningD. confusing10.

9、 A. wentB. droppedC. slowedD. rolled11. A. AngrilyB. SadlyC. StrangelyD. Eagerly12. A. settledB. treatedC. placedD. affected13. A. decreasedB. escapedC. struggledD. failed14. A. flexibleB. normalC. appropriateD. typical15. A. butB. soC. forD. or16. A. assumeB. declareC. overcomeD. acquire17. A. prof

10、itsB. awardsC. commentsD. qualities18. A. continueB. agreeC. regretD. apply19. A. allowB. informC. accuseD. remind20. A. kickB. pushC. fallD. walk【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过两次参加演讲比赛都失败的事情

11、告诉我们：前进的道路充满曲折，暂时的滑倒并不意味着失败，我们要继续努力。 （1）考查动词。A. announced”宣布“；B. predicted”预言“；C. observed”观察“；D. interviewed ”采访“。根据”At last, the moment of truth came. I got the worst.“可知，评委宣布了演讲比赛的成绩，我的成绩最差。故选A。 （2）考查动词。A. suffer”遭受“；B. compete”竞赛“；C. win”赢得“；D. check”核查“。根据”After not being placed in the competit

12、ion“可知，作者在演讲竞赛中失利，他希望再次竞赛。故选B。 （3）考查名词。A. range”范围“；B. condition”条件“；C. system”制度“；D. process”过程“。根据下文的”a different topic and spending many hours before the computer and in libraries doing research“可知，这是准备演讲过程的几部分。故选D。 （4）考查名词。A. audience”观众“；B. companion”同伴“；C. director”主任“；D. author”作者“。根据”It need

13、s to be motivational and inspirational to“可知，演讲是给听众们听的，要能激励大家有启发性。故选A。 （5）考查动词。A. reviewing”复习“；B. supposing”假定“；C. picking”采摘，挑选“；D. comparing”对比“。根据”So I reworked my speech for the following year“可知，作者重新准备演讲，他先挑出一个不同的话题。故选C。 （6）考查介词。A. during”在期间“；B. against”反对“；C. behind”在后面“；D. through”通过“。根据”li

14、ne by line, word by word“可知，作者逐字逐行的修改演讲，work through固定短语，”完成“，故选D。 （7）考查动词。A. increase”增加“；B. flow”流动，流畅“；C. expose”暴露“；D. occur”发生“。作者逐字逐句的修改演讲，想要使演讲更流畅。flow谈话或思路流畅。故选B。 （8）考查名词。A. choice”选择“；B. instruction”指导“；C. reason”理由“；D. speech”演讲“。根据”and the other was about the feelings that people usually

15、have when giving a speech“可知，这里在说作者把演讲内容分为两部分。故选D。 （9）考查形容词。A. annoying”恼人的“；B. surprising”惊讶的“；C. frightening”令人害怕的“；D. confusing”令人困惑的“。根据”standing on a stage all alone, with everyone sitting and watching them.“可知，作者独自站在舞台感到有点害怕。故选C。 （10）考查动词。A. went”走开“；B. dropped”掉下来“；C. slowed”缓慢“；D. rolled”滚动“

16、。根据”down well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better.“可知，作者感觉演讲受到欢迎，他希望自己表现的不错。go down固定短语，”受欢迎，引起反响“。故选A。 （11）考查副词。A. Angrily”生气地“；B. Sadly”悲伤地“；C. Strangely”奇怪地“；D. Eagerly”渴望地“。根据”down well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better.“以及”my wish didnt come true.“可知，令人悲伤的是，作者这次演讲又没有取得

17、好成绩。故选B。 （12）考查动词。根据上文”After not being placed in the competition“可知，竞赛很残酷，这次作者又没有取得好名次。place有“名列前茅；取得名次”。故选C。 （13）考查动词。A. decreased”减少“；B. escaped”逃离“；C. struggled”斗争“；D. failed”失败“。根据”my wish didnt come true. The competition was so fierce and again I wasnt“可知，作者两次演讲比赛都失败了。故选D。 （14）考查形容词。A. flexible

18、”灵活的“；B. normal”正常的“；C. appropriate”合适的“；D. typical”典型的“。作者难以接受两次演讲比赛都失利，但是他知道失败是正常的。故选B。 （15）考查连词。A. but”但是“；B. so”因此“；C. for”因为“；D. or”否则“。根据”it needed to be better if I wanted to go any further.“可知评委点评我的演讲不错，但是仍需要提升。前后表示转折关系。故选A。 （16）考查动词。A. assume”假定“；B. declare”宣布“；C. overcome”克服“；D. acquire”获得

19、“。根据”something like some of the empty gestures.“可知，不必要的手势要尽量克服掉。故选C。 （17）考查名词。A. profits”利润“；B. awards”奖项“；C. comments”评论“；D. qualities”品质“。根据上文可知，作者演讲比赛中没有获得任何奖项。故选B。 （18）考查动词。A. continue”继续“；B. agree”同意“；C. regret”后悔“；D. apply”申请“。根据”work hard and enter the next competition.“可知，作者决定继续努力，准备参加下一场竞赛。

20、故选A。 （19）考查动词。A. allow”允许“；B. inform”通知“；C. accuse”指责“；D. remind”提醒“。每当作者面临失败时，他都会提醒自己名人的话。remind somebody of something固定短语，”使某人想起某事“，故选D。 （20）考查动词。A. kick”踢“；B. push”推动“；C. fall”掉下，落下“；D. walk”散步“。作者滑倒后重新站起，提醒自己这不是掉落。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻

21、辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2完形填空 One day, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day and I was feeling 1 . As I paid for the gas, the attendant said, How do you feel? That seemed like a 2 question, but I felt fine and told him so. You dont look 3 . he replied and continued to te

22、ll me my skin appeared 4 . By the time I left, I was a little 5 . About a block away, I 6 to the side of the road to look at my face 7 the mirror. Was everything all right? Had I picked up 8 rare disease? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a slight 9 somewhere in my body. The next time

23、I went into that gas station, I 10 what had happened: The place had recently been painted a bright yellow, and the light reflecting off the walls made everyone inside 11 as though they were sick! That was the truth. 12 , I let that short conversation change my attitude for an entire day. His 13 obse

24、rvation affected the way I felt and acted. This experience made me think a lot. It is the same with life, in which attitude 14 . The way we look at life determines how we feel and how we 15 . If we expect something to turn out 16 , it probably will. But the 17 also works in reverse. If we expect goo

25、d things to happen, they 18 do. An optimistic attitude, I believe, is not a luxury but a(an) 19 . So after that, I chose to highlight the 20 throughout the rest of my life.1. A. greatB. excitedC. sickD. uncomfortable2. A. considerateB. thoughtfulC. strangeD. funny3. A. happyB. comfortableC. satisfie

26、dD. well4. A. greyB. yellowC. blackD. red5. A. angryB. uneasyC. painfulD. unbelievable6. A. pulled overB. pulled inC. pulled outD. pulled through7. A. onB. atC. overD. in8. A. certainB. someC. severalD. anxiety9. A. comfortB. reliefC. painD. anxiety10. A. picked outB. put outC. turned outD. figured

27、out11. A. feelB. behaveC. lookD. see12. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Otherwise13. A. kindB. helpfulC. rudeD. negative14. A. mattersB. affectsC. decidesD. speaks15. A. workB. performC. learnD. believe16. A. smoothlyB. badlyC. wellD. positively17. A. principleB. sayingC. meaningD. sentence18. A.

28、 usuallyB. certainlyC. definitelyD. seldom19. A. imaginationB. toolC. necessityD. alternative20. A. importantB. usefulC. positiveD. special【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）B；（17）A；（18）A；（19）C；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在一个加油站加油时,被服务员说脸色发黄,由此一天都

29、担心自己的健康,而第二次去时发现是由于墙壁反光造成的。最终作者联想到了生活也是如此,采用积极的态度面对人生,就会有好的事情发生。 （1）考查形容词。great”美妙的,好极了的“;excited”兴奋的,激动的“;sick”生病的“;uncomfortable”不舒服的“。根据It was a beautiful day.可知,作者认为这一天非常美好,感觉很好。故选A。 （2）考查形容词。considerate”体贴的,考虑周全的“;thoughtful”体贴的“;strange”奇怪的“;funny”有趣的“。作者去加油,结果服务员问他：你感觉怎么样？这个问题显然不符合当时的情境,因此这个问

30、题似乎很奇怪。故选C。 （3）考查形容词。happy”高兴的“;comfortable”舒服的“;satisfied”满意的“; well”好的“。作者告诉服务员自己感觉很好。而他的回答是you dont look。由此可知,他应该是不同意作者的看法,他认为作者看上去不好。故选D 。 （4）考查形容词。grey”灰色的“;yellow”黄色的“;black”黑色的“;red”红色的“。根据下文The place had recently been painted a bright yellow, and the light reflecting off the walls made every

31、one inside 11 as though they were sick可知,加油站粉刷成了黄色,墙上反射出来的光线使里面的每个人看起来好像都病了一样。由此可知,服务员认为作者的脸色是黄色的,看上去好像生病了。故选B。 （5）考查形容词。angry”生气的“;uneasy”心神不安的“;painful”痛苦的“; unbelievable”令人难以置信的“。服务员说作者的脸色发黄,好像生病了一样。因此作者离开时应该是感到心神不安。故选B。 （6）考查动词短语。pull over”靠边停车“;pull in”（火车）进站”;pull out “（火车）出站”;pull through“渡过难关”。作者靠边停车在镜子中看自己的脸色。故选A。 （7）考查介词。on“在上面”;at“在（地点）”;over“在上方”;in“在里面”。作者应该是在镜子中看自己的脸色，故选D。 （8）考查形容词。certain“某一”;some“某个,某种”;seve