高考英语考前冲刺40天10 定语从句.docx

1、高考英语考前冲刺40天10 定语从句2015高考英语考前冲刺40天：10定语从句高考精萃1I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.2English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it differently.3A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opport

2、unities abroad.4Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.5The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must.6I dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuc

3、k in the branches of a tree.7Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth.8The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.9I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.10Plea

4、se send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.11Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.12Among the many dangers _ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.13He may win the competition, in_case he is likel

5、y to get into the national team.14When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.15Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.16We have launched another manmade satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper.17John invited about 40 peop

6、le to his wedding, most of _ are family members.18There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science.19Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.20The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big

7、 glasshouses being built.21The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.22The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.23Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _ made

8、 one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.24Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.25Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.26He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.27That evening, _

9、 I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.28A lot of language learning, _ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.29Care of the soul is a gradual process in _ even the small details of life sh

10、ould be considered.30Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _， for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.答案与解析1which句意：我上周从图书馆借了夏洛克福尔摩斯这本书，这是我的同学推荐给我的。先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes，从句中recommended后缺少宾语成分，故填关系代词which。2which句意：英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言，而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。设空处前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属

11、连词，故后面部分应为定语从句，又因为先行词是cultures且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以填which。3whose句意：从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。先行词为company，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The companys profits from home markets are declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。4which/that句意：一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。在本句中，先行词是the sales targets，关系代词在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以填关系代词which/that。设空处也可

12、以不填，因为关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。5where句意：这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助，尤其是在那些必须给人留下良好印象的工作中。根据句意填关系副词where。where 引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。6when句意：我直到五年级才真正成为一个攀登者，那时，我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。在本句中，先行词为the fifth grade，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。7where句意：学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。将先行词community activities代入定语从句后为：They can gain experience for grow

13、th from the community activities.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。8which/that句意：安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。在本句中，先行词是the exact year，关系词在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故填which/that。9when句意：我正期待着那一天的到来，那时我的女儿可以读这本书并且了解我对她的感情。在本句中，先行词为the day，关系词在从句中充当时间状语，故填when。10that句意：请把你拥有的关于竞聘这个职位的那个候选人的所有信息发给我们。在本句中，先行词the information被a

14、ll修饰，所以只能填关系代词that，而不填which。11which句意：到目前为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹款50,000英镑，这非常出乎我们的意料。根据句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以填which。12which/that句意：在海员们不得不面对的许多危险中，最大的危险很可能是雾。在本句中，先行词为dangers，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Sailors have to face the dangers.由此可见，关系词在定语从句中作face的宾语，且指“物”，故填which/that。13which句意：他有可能赢得这次比

15、赛，假使那样的话，他有希望进入国家队。句子可改为：He may win the competition，and in that case he is likely to get into the national team.去掉并列连词and，用which替换that后变为一个非限制性定语从句。14where/in which句意：在我到达后，Bryan带我去看了我将要住的房子。先行词the house表示地点，还原到定语从句中为：I would be staying in the house.故应使用关系副词where或in which引导定语从句。15where/in which句意：很多

16、国家现在都在建立国家公园，在那里动植物能够受到保护。先行词为national parks，代入定语从句后为：In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.故使用表示地点的关系副词where或in which引导定语从句。16which/as句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用which/as引导。17whom句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分都是自家人。在定语从句中如果介词放在关系代词之前，且先行词指

17、人时，从句中关系代词只能使用whom。18as句意：科学往往就是这样，它没有一个简单的答案。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语，并引导非限制性定语从句。19which/that句意：他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。定语从句修饰的先行词是island，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词表示“物”，可以用which或that引导。20where/on which句意：博物馆将在春天开放，届时将有一个展览和一个观景平台。参观者可以在那个观景台上观看正

18、在建设的大温室(玻璃暖房)。先行词为a viewing platform，将其代入定语从句后为：Visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built on the viewing platform.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where/on which。21whose句意：这本书从生活遭受地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。将先行词those代入定语从句后为：The lives of those were affected.由此可知先行词在从句中和lives是所属关系，从句中缺少定语，故填whose。22which句意：世界银行主

19、席说他对中国有一种情结，他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。先行词是a passion for China，且在定语从句中作starting 的宾语，要用关系代词，在非限制性定语从句中用which。23which句意：莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成了现实。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。24who句意：幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于发现自身长处的人。先行词为those，将先行词代入非限制性定语从句后为：Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且表示

20、“人”，故用who。本题易误填that。当先行词是指人的不定代词，如：one，ones，anyone，those，all，nobody等时，用who不用that。25where/in which句意：现在人们更加关心他们居住的环境。先行词是environment，将先行词代入定语从句后为：They live in the environment.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where/in which 引导。26where/in which句意：他写了一封信，信中他解释了事故中发生了什么。将先行词letter代入定语从句后为：He explained what had happe

21、ned in the accident in the letter.由此可知从句中缺少状语，应该用关系副词where或in which。27which句意：那晚我工作到很晚，稍后我会告诉你更多关于那晚的事。先行词为that evening，将先行词代入非限制性定语从句后为：I will tell you more about that evening later. 由此可见关系词在定语从句中作about 的宾语，且表示“物”，故用which引导。本题易误填when，考生只看到先行词为表示时间的名词，但没有注意到先行词在定语从句中的功能。28as句意：正如人们所发现的那样，许多语言学习是在人出生

22、后的第一年发生的，所以在那段时期父母应该跟孩子多说话。根据句子结构可知，空格处所填词为非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且定语从句作为插入语放在了句子中，故答案为as，意为：正如。29which句意：对心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中即使最细微的生活细节都应该被考虑在内。考查“介词which”引导的定语从句。先行词为a gradual process，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Even the small details of l

23、ife should be considered in the gradual process.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，所以填which。30who句意：埃伦是一个专画鸟类和自然风景的画家。由于某种原因，她远离了人类社会。此题考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ellen。因为关系词指人并且在从句中作主语，所以只能用who。模拟精选1When did you first read Mo Yans stories?In 2005 _ I was attending high school.2Life is like an onion, _ sometimes makes you

24、weep when you try opening it.3In the fastmoving information age，teenagers should keep pace with the media environment _ they communicate with the outside world.4Officials of our city are considering a law _ would require pet owners to put microchips in their animals.5Mo Yan，most of _ novels have bee

25、n adapted for films，is now a worldfamous writer.6The result was not the same as they had expected, _ was rather disappointing.7Most of my friends shop at the stores _ the goods are very cheap.8The school library is a resource _ you can take advantage to make progress.9This restaurant has an inviting

26、, homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.10Whether you like it or not，we live in a community _ online chatting is an important part of communication.11The Voice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music, _ some have stood out among them.12The living standard of

27、 the people in China, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past decades.13Each graduate standing on the playground, _ was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.14The mother thanked the young man again and again, without _ help her son would have been killed

28、 by the passing car.15My grandmother lived in a generation _ women were looked down upon.16How do you understand life?It is a constant match _ the greatest opponent is yourself.17American students take part in a wide variety of afterschool activities _ they develop their social skills.18He is such a

29、 lazy man _ nobody wants to work with.19Salina wants to find a job _ she can use what she has learned at school.20Driveins have large parking lots _ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.答案与解析1when分析句子结构可知，2005年是先行词，在定语从句中充当的是时间状语，故用关系副词when 引导。2which句意：生活就像一个洋葱，当你尝试着剥开它时，它有时候会让你流泪。which

30、引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词an onion，在从句中做主语。3where/in which此处为定语从句，先行词为the media environment，在从句中做地点状语。4that/which此处为定语从句，修饰先行词a law; 因先行词指物，且关系词在从句中充当主语，所以用that 或 which 引导该定语从句。5whose分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句。先行词指人，且关系词在从句中做novels 的定语，因此用whose 引导该定语从句。6which句意：结果与他们当初预料的不一样，这让人觉得很失望。这里用which 引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词whic

31、h 指代空前的整句内容并在从句中做主语。7where/in which根据句子结构判断，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the stores, 且空处在从句中做状语，表示地点，所以要用where/in which。8of which此处为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，take advantage of 表示“利用”，根据该搭配可知，应填of which。9that/which句意：这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句，且指物并在从句中做宾语，因此填that 或which。10where/in which句意：不管你是否喜欢，在我们生活的这个社会，网上聊天是