版高考英语外研版一轮复习教师用书选修8 4 Module 4 Which EnglishWord格式.docx

1、conflict n.moral n. status n.classify v.核心词汇写其形1matter v 重要，要紧；有关系2count v. 很重要；很有价值3._link n. 联系4debate n. 讨论；辩论5acquire_ v. 得到，获得6convey v. 传达，传递7thus adv. 因此；因而8reject v. 拒绝接受9._overcome v. 征服；战胜10oppose v. 反对.拓展词汇通其变1instant adj.立即的；紧急的，立刻的n.瞬间，立刻instantly adv.立即，马上 2recognise v认出；承认recognisable

2、 adj.能辨认的，能认出的_recognition n认出；承认 3complain v抱怨；不满complaint n抱怨4investigate v调查investigation n调查，研究5convince vt.确信，信服convinced adj.确信的，信服的_convincing adj.令人信服的6associate v联系；（使）发生联系association n联系_associated adj.有联系的7significant adj.有意义的significance n意义；含义8resist v反抗；抵抗resistant adj.反抗的resistance n反

3、抗；抵抗9approve vt.& vi.赞同；批准approval n赞许；赞成10curious adj.好奇的curiosity n好奇心_curiously adv.好奇地1.说说“赞成”相关词汇approval n 赞许；agree v. 同意，赞成approve v. 赞许；agreement n. 同意favour n. 赞同，支持in favour of 支持，赞同be for 支持，赞成2.“反对”词汇大比拼oppose vt. 反对object vi. 反对disapprove vt. 反对；不同意disagree vi. 不同意object to 反对be opposed

4、 to 反对be against 反对3.“重要”的很多matter v 重要，要紧；count v. 很有价值；很重要vital adj. 至关重要的primary adj. 主要的fundamental adj. 必不可少的significant adj. 重要的essential adj. 基本的；必要的（二）重点短语记牢用活1tell.apart 区分开2as_long_as 只要3lie_in 在于4in_conclusion 总之5a_huge_number_of 大量的6get_down_to_sth. 开始做某事7let_sb.down 使某人失望8or_rather 更确切地

5、说1.“总之”说法种种in conclusion（all） in allin a wordin short/briefin general2.“开始做某事”短语大团圆get down to （doing） sth.settle down to sth.set about doing sth.set out to do sth.start/begin to do/doing sth.3.rather相关短语一览or rather 更确切地说would rather 宁愿rather than 而不是other than 除了（三）重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：whether .or .

6、不管是还是In this sense everybodys use of languagewhether_English,_Chinese,_or_any_otheris different.从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用不管是英语、汉语还是其他任何语言都是不同的。句型2：强调句型Perhaps correctness doesnt matteras long as speakers can understand each otherits_communication_that_counts也许正确与否不要紧只要说话的人互相明白就行重要的是交流本身。句型3：主语beadj.to do .

7、 English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be_difficult_to_understand英语中有大量绚烂而华丽，但可能很难懂的表达。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1While I cant fully understand what his music conveys（传递）, his performance is quite impressive.2Mary overcame（克服） a lot of difficulties an

8、d achieved many great achievements.3I will invite some famous professors to give lectures for our students so that we can acquire（获得） a lot of knowledge.4Before we pass a proposal, we always have it debated（争论） for several times at the meeting.5What counts（很重要） is not your appearance but your abilit

9、y.B根据所给单词写出适当形式6Its not right to make a decision without investigation（investigate） and study.7They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity（curious） about scientific discoveries.8The police received several complaints（complain） about the noise from our party.9He tried to

10、convince me of the truth of the news but he couldnt provide convincing（convince） proof.10I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval（approve）.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1（2019北京卷）Does the name of the college you attend really matter？重要2（2019北京卷）Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences

11、 in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes.重大的3（2018全国卷）In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop.副的.选词成篇be relevant to; get down to sth.; tell.apart; as

12、 long as; or rather; be meant forIts certain: for twins, life really does imitate art. My twin brother, Kirk, and I grew up being constantly mistaken for each other. Classmates, friends, teachers, even relatives couldnt 1.tell us apart. 2.Or_rather only my parents could know who was who. As a result

13、, we were often unfairly punished or rewarded. As a matter of fact, 3.as_long_as they paid more attention to our actions carefully, they could tell the difference.lie in; communicate with.; a huge number of; get down to.; let sb. downClose relationship and love 4.lie_in frequent communication. Thoug

14、h the Internet develops rapidly, 5.a_huge_number_of people are facing a dilemma where they do not have time to municate_with their family face to face. As long as we put aside our cellphones and 7.get_down_to spending time with our family, we will never 8.let our family down.完成语段Personally, it doesn

15、t matter 1.whether_you_succeed_or_not（你是否成功）. 2.It_is_your_efforts_that_really_matter（最重要的是你的努力）As long as you spare no effort to acquire knowledge, 3.success_is_not_hard_to_get（不难获得成功） convincedadj.确信的，信服的基础练习单句语法填空Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental h

16、ealth.a.His idea was not convincing（convince）. At last I convinced him to_change（change） his mind to accept my idea.bIt took us several hours to make the old man convinced（convince） of the safety of travelling by air.能力提升句式升级（普通表达）Im convinced that you like papercutting, so Id like to invite you to

17、visit the exhibition.（2017全国卷）（高级表达）Convinced_that_you_like_papercutting,_Id like to invite you to visit the exhibition.（分词短语作状语）（1）be convinced of/that. 确信，承认 （2）convince v. 说服，使相信convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信/信服某事convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人去做某事（3）convincing adj. 有说服力的 佳句背诵 I dont believe what you sai

18、d, but if you can prove it, you may be able to convince me.我不相信你所说的，但是如果你能拿出证据，那你就能够使我相信。（江西卷）名师点津 “说服或劝说某人做某事”的表达还有：persuade sb. to do sth.persuade/talk sb. into doing sth. opposevt.反对；对抗，抗争Many residents opposed the government building（build） a chemical factory near the school.a.Opposed（oppose） to

19、 the plan of raising prices, they decided not to carry it out.b._Opposing（oppose） the plan of raising prices, they decided not to carry it out.（2019浙江卷6月）Nowadays, parents tend to offer considerate praise to their children, hoping to boost their confidence, but it may produce the opposite（oppose） ef

20、fect.能力提升完成句子/句式升级（普通表达）The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people opposed_it/were_opposed_to_it（反对它）（高级表达）With_a_lot_of_people_opposed_to/opposing_the_new_proposal,_the government postponed it.（with复合结构）（1）oppose doing sth. 反对做某事oppose sb./sb.s doing sth. 反对某人做某事（2）opposed ad

21、j. 反对的，对抗的，敌对的be opposed to （doing） sth. 反对（干）某事（3）opposite adj. 相反的，对面的adv. 在对面prep. 在对面n. 对立面，对立的人或物 佳句背诵 To be frank, in common with Helen, I strongly oppose/am strongly opposed to the proposal.坦率地说，与海伦一样，我坚决反对这个建议。名师点津 oppose后跟表示动作的词作宾语时，后面要用动名词形式。在be opposed to结构中，to是介词，其后要用动词的ing形式。 get down t

22、o （doing） sth.开始做某事（福建卷）Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets get down to it.（湖北卷）Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I cant seem to get through（江苏卷）Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natur

23、al desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.能力提升完成句子 （重庆卷）As is known to us, our friends lend us a hand when we are in trouble and help_us_get_through_difficult_situations（帮助我们渡过难关）get over 克服get across 通过；被理解get through 做完；通过（考试）；接通（电话）get along/on with 进展；与某人相处佳句背诵 English

24、 and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.英德文化有相似的价值观，然而，德国人更喜欢尽快办正事。名师点津 表示“开始做/着手做某事”的短语还有： set about doing sth.；set out to do sth.。 let sb. down使某人失望（天津卷）Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shout

25、s of victory.（江苏卷）For most people, its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet.（辽宁卷）When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.能力提升词汇升级（普通表达）The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and

26、 wont disappoint him.（高级表达）The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and wont let_him_downlet.in/into 允许进入let out 发出；放出；泄露let go （of） 放开；释放；松手let alone 更不用说let sb./sth. alone 不管/不干涉某人/物佳句背诵 He accidentally let out that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been ho

27、me for a couple of weeks.他无意中说出他与妻子吵架了，他已经好几周没有归家了。（湖南卷）whether.or.无论是还是；不管是还是 （教材原句）In this sense everybodys use of languagewhether English, Chinese, or any otheris different.从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用不管是英语、汉语还是其他任何语言都是不同的。（山东卷）It doesnt matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.（2018北京卷）

28、When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.能力提升完成句子（牛津词典）不管成功与否，我们确实已尽了最大努力。（让步状语从句）Whether_we_are_successful_or_not,_we can be sure that we did our best.究竟此事对我们有害还是有利，还有待验证。（主语从句）Whether_it_will_do_us_harm_or_good_remains to be seen.（1）whether .or .“无论是还是， 不管是还是”， 引导让步状语从句。（2）whether .or .也可引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。（3）whether也可和or not 连用。佳句背诵 You