中考英语怎样才能做好完形填空.docx

1、中考英语怎样才能做好完形填空中考英语怎样才能做好完形填空中考英语怎样才能做好完形填空 1.先通读一遍全文，对全文内容、作者观点、态度、文体等各方面有个宏观了解。虽然开始不可能完全了解短文内容，但起码要做到“八、九不离十”。弄清大意，抓住了主题，便为正确选词打下了可靠的基础。 2.然后读一遍选项，知道均有哪些备选项。 3.再读全文，并且可以边读边用铅笔试将所选的选项的内容填在空白处。这是一个关键性的分析判断阶段。同学们要瞻前顾后，字斟句酌。不能只看空格前后两个词，而是应该看完整的句子。这时，应调动你学过的全部语言知识，明确题目是要考查你哪方面知识的掌握。4.再串读，看铅笔填上后，文章意思是否通顺

2、，语法语义是否准确，是否可恢复原貌。5.切不可不读全文，见一空填一词。 6.同学们要学会利用上下文中的各种语言线索和已有的语言知识来选词。 7.如果遇到一时难以确定的答案可先不填，先去做后面的，或有把握的，待填完其他空白后，再回过头来做前面，有时候，前后空白往往形成互相提示和补充。同时，同学们还可利用排除法，首先排除不合题意的选项，然后反复比较剩下的选项，这样就可以略为简单一些。 8.最后还要利用自己各方面的知识和语言知识、历史知识、生活常识等，细微分析比较，理解中心，全面验证。完形填空：（一）day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to tow

3、n. Suddenly the bag _1_ad.He didw _2_ to do about it because it was _3_ heavlift by himself. He only hoped thawould soon pass by and _4_ him a handust aa man _5_ aame uBut the farmers heart sank waw who he was. It was the great man living _6_. The farmer had hoped to ask aaa poor man _7_along and he

4、lp him. He couldnt ask such a great man to help him. Bu_8_ ,the great man gas soon as he came nearer. He saidarmer, I see you _9_ held. How goodat Iust agTdbag, the fagether raised it and puasked the faw can I pay you?Its quite eagreat man replied with _10_. Wherever you see anyone eluble, do the sa

5、、 A.fall B.fell C.falling D.fallen 2、 A.what B.how C.that D、 A.very B.so C.quite D.too 4、 A.lend B.ask C.borrow D.gav、 A.riding B.ride C.rode D.rides 6、 A.nearby B.faraway C.nearly D.nea、 A.as B.lD.for 8、 A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.su、 A.needs B.need d D.needed 10、 A.smiles B.smile C.a sm

6、ile D.an smile （二）Brown had an umbrella(伞)a small town.Peopl(1) him broken umbrellas, anda bigLondon. They were (2)day Mr Brown went to London by train. He (3) to take an umbrella wat dagwas a man with an umbrella standing (4) the seat. Wain arrived in London, Mr Brown (5) up the umbrella adid durin

7、g his journey by train. Just as he was gettingwas (6) by the man. He said angrily, Thats (7)!” Mr Browns face turned red and he gave it baan aWhen Mr Brown gbigad gx umbrellas ready. After a good look at (8)aid, Youve mended them very wellIn the again again. The (9) man waame seat. He looked at Mr B

8、rown and his six umbrellas, Youve had a(10)daaid、 A.showed B.passed C.returned D.brought 2、 A.kept B.mended C.used D.sold 3、 A.wanted B.had C.forgot D.decided 4、 A.beside B.over C.under D、 A.picked B.looked C.put D.dressed 6、 A.needed B.helpedd D.remembered 7、 A.yours BD、 A.one B.each C.both D.any 9

9、、 A.same Bgetful D.kind 10、 A.hot B.rainy C.good D.bad 怎样做好中考阅读理解题（上） 1.浏览全文，了解全文的概貌。 2.采用顺读或倒读的方法 3.抓住要点，快速阅读。 4.找出主题句，弄清替代词的指代关系，推断句子结构。 5.分清表层理解和深层理解的含义。 6.突破生词关。 7.在做到以上各点的基础上，再用“排除法”“一次判断”“逐个分析”等方法来判断找出问题的正确答案。 （一） Last Sunday I saw the w(暴雨) in years. It came suddenly and wurs. After lunch, I

10、wand had a rest. The air was hot. All was quTg wind started blowingPadesk flew higair and some flew ouwindow. As I ran to cabig dain began to fall. When I came bause, it was raining harder and harder. I tried hard and managed to clwindow. Then I heard a loud soundbause. I ran oud out what had happen

11、ed:a big tree had fallen down and bbaTappened _. Ag B.while he wabaaD.while he wagard2.Baweather was _. A.cold B.cool C.hot D.waTlasted for _. Aurs Baudays D.less thadaTg wind blewaper _. A.all ovloor Bbaudoor D.ouwindowTbawas broken because of _. Ag wind B.the heavy raloud sound D.the fall（二） One d

12、ay Tony wag the road when he was hit by a car. He fell and barm. An ambulance(救护车) soon arrived and took Tony to a hospital. There a datedarm. Tut the arm in a cast(石膏).Tony couldnt move it at allu muur arm in a cax wdoctor said. Youllbe all rigAd of six weeks, Tony went baal. The darm ouast. Can yo

13、u move your arm,Tony?” he asked. Td to move his arm. Awas difficult,buuld move it easilaid. Thank you very muIn a few days it will be as good as newdoctor said. Just exa littlWill I be able to play the guitar(吉他)？ Tony asked. The dledurse you will,he said.Youll havblThat is good news,Tony said.” Bec

14、ause I couldnt play it at all bHow did Tony break his arm? A. A guitar fellB. A doctor bHe was hit by a ca2.How long did Tony havarm in a cast? A.Several days.B.Less than aAbout a month and a halAs soon as the dast_. A.Tony could move his arm easily B.Tony could move his arm wublTony was no longer a

15、ble to move his aWhat did the dll Tony to do aast was taken off? A.Exarm.B.Tadbaal agaAt last Tony became very happy because _. A.he thought he would be able to play the guitar.B.the doctor had given him a guitadoctor had told him that he could hel（三） Tally a very fast game. Both sides are fightingb

16、all allWe ag every minuLoud shouts can be heard here andWillis has the ball now. Tld gagland,but hes playing so well that it wont be his last, Im quite suWillis paballvadFwards the goal. But hes too far away. Duup easily and throwPaFrance and England still have one goal each, and there are only two

17、minutes left. Aanything can happen. Paballaat. Its a beautiful kick. But Stevens jumps and juball wdad. BuHe paat, and Crozat, without aation(犹豫), puts he ballbagoal. Its a great suus. Ive nevuch a goal lAnd the game is over. France has wuIt wouldnt be Willis last gagland because _. A.he had played

18、three already B.this was onldwas a good player D.he had kicked three goalgland 2.Why couldnballgoal? A.Willis was too far awaB.He wasnt near the goalDud the ball up easily. D.The Fd the ball wadAanything can haans _A.Tutes will end in a draw B.Tanother goal C.The gaarly over DA or BHow many goals ha

19、d the French plad bdatch? A.One B.Two C.Three D.FouWho were allFam? Avand Crozat. B.Paat, Sevens and DuDuaand Paton. D.Willis, Duand如何做好中考听力题 1.语音困难 :一是发音不准,特别是音相近的词,如 house-horse,much-March,hear-ha-d-uth-mouse,quite-quiet,bed-bad-parent-peasant, box-books,等. 再就是语速的变化所引起的一系列的问题、语速慢，听力材料与学生程度相当，能听懂。但

20、语速快，听力材料低于学生的水平，也听不懂。这是由于平时对于连读，失去爆破、重读与弱读等缺少训练，因此对有些语音材料听不懂。 2.内容上的困难 :学生不是将注意力集中到最关键的部分.而是在一些虚词上或无关紧要的词上过多停留，影响对全文的理解。 3.心理上的障碍 :这是听力测试中至关重要的问题。由于过于紧张，本来能听懂的也听不懂了。 具体做法：(1) 看完题目，再听录音；(2) 果断选择，争取时间。 思维定势解题误区 思维定势，指的是我们习惯性的思维方式。学生在做题时往往会受固定搭配，习惯用法等思维方式的影响，凭着经验或感觉快速解题。当然，这有利于提高解题速度，但有时也会把学生的思维引向“歧路”。

21、现举例分析，以引起大家注意。如： 1Shanghai is larger than _angsu Aany Baother D仔细分析该题，就会发现本句中两个比较的双方Shanghai和Jiangsu是“相互不包含”关系。此句实际是Shanghai与Jiangsu的任一个城市进行比较，故选A。 2There are a lot _ applbasket than in that one Amost Bmore Cof Dmu此题学生往往会受短语a lot of的影响而选C，仔细研读该题则会发现此句是一个比较句型，句中的a lot实际上是用来修饰比较级的，该题的正确答案为B。 3What did

22、 you _ ag yesterday？ Aspeak Btell Csay Dtalk 这道题学生一看会根据“在会上发言，speak ag”这一短语而选A。实际上这一句的意思是“你昨天在会上讲什么了？”疑问词what在句中作动词say的宾语，指说的内容，故选取答案C。 4The bugLets_ AgBggDg此题容易受“动词副词”短语的影响，把代词放在此结构的中间，而选答案A。表示上下车时，此时onoff是介词，需要把代词放在onoff的后面，所以答案为C。 5Id heard a lot _Englandgs were as I thought Aof Babout Cto D此题表面一

23、看很简单，根据短语a lot of 选答案A。再看看句意，“我听说许多英国”，则发现正确答案为B，意为“听到很多有关英国的情况，有些正如我想的一样”。 6Must Iwork bve oclock？ NoYou _bght Amustnt Bneednt Ccant Dcan 对must引导的一般疑问句否定回答常用No，you neednt结构。但细细分析本句，就可以从标点看出No和它后面的部分实为两个句子，结合句意，可知答案为D。 7Can youglish？ Aspeak Bsay Ctell Dtalk一看到English，就联想到讲语言用动词speak，而选答案A。此题实际上是“你会用英语表达它吗？”此时in English译为“用英语”，在句子中作方式状语，而it是say的宾语。因此选C。 8There a filw evening Awill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas此句意思很明显，“明天晚上有电影”。“有”易受汉语影响而选答案A。实际上本句应用here be句型，