英语单词记忆方法思维导图法一.docx

1、英语单词记忆方法思维导图法一英语单词记忆方法思维导图法（一）说明：本资料包括五个部分的内容即：第一部分 概念呈现，利用“图”与“文”先建立第一印象。第二部分 单词资料库，包括单词的基本资料、单词例句、相关单词补充、有趣信息补给等内容。第三部分 思维导图串连，第一层是大主题（Unit），之后是当前单元的小主题。延伸出去的30条线段，每一条线段都有一个单词，即：大主题小主题单词。第四部分 阶段性的小测试，巩固记忆。第五部分 参考答案。目录：Theme 1 Place 地点Unit 1 Home 家 Unit 2 Rooms 房间 Unit 3 Airport 机场 Unit 4 Restauran

2、t 餐厅 Unit 5 City 城市 Unit 6 Country 乡下Answer KeyTheme 1 Place 地点Unit 1 Home 家1address/dres/n. 地址；演说；谈吐There isnt enough space for my address. 这里没有足够的空间写我 的住址。change ones address 变更某人的地址tell me your address 告诉我你的地址2location/lukein/n. 定位，测位；测量First, we must decide on the location of our new swimming po

3、ol. 我们得先给新游泳池选个地点。Mr. Huangs company is going to move to a new location. 黄先生的公司将要搬到一个新的地点。3habitation/hbitein/ n. 居住，住所We think this house is unfit for human habitation,so we have decided to move. 我们觉得这房子不适合人居住，所以我们决定要搬走。 habitat n. （动物的）栖息地；（植物的）产地habitable adj. 适合居住的4house/haus/n. 房屋，住宅；商号They bui

4、lt a house by the roadside. 他们在路边盖了一间房子。housekeep vi. 管家housekeeping n. 家务，家政housekeeper n. 女管家in front of the house 在房子的前面5over/uv/prep. 在之上Its convenient to live over a big supermarket. 住在一家大型超市的 楼上很方便。(all) over again 重新over and over again 再三6belong/bil/vi. 属于，附属That English-Chinese dictionary be

5、longs to me. 那本英汉词典是属于我的。belong to 属于belong to sb. 属于某人7interior/intiri/n. 内部 adj. 内部的The architect laid out the interior of the building. 设计师设计了这座 建筑的内部格局。【同】internal, inside【反】exterior8design/dizain/vt. 设计 n. 设计；图样The noted architect designed a new house for Mr. and Mrs. Brown.那位有名的设计师为布朗夫妇设计了一栋新房

6、子。Do you like the design of the handbag? 你喜欢那个手提包的设计吗？9decorate/dekreit/vt. 装饰，装潢，修饰We decorated the house for Christmas. 我们装饰房屋过圣诞节。Tinas room is decorated with red roses and pink balloons. 蒂娜的房间是用红色的玫瑰花和粉红色的汽球装饰的。10comfortable/kmftbl/adj. 舒适的，自在的It is such a warm and comfortable room. 这真是一间温暖又舒适的房

7、间。Make yourself comfortable. = Make yourself at home. 请不要客气。11pleasant/pleznt/adj. 令人愉快的The climate in my hometown is pleasant. 我家乡的气候很舒适。I had a pleasant time in America. 我在美国有过一段快乐的时光。12attic/tik/n. 阁楼，顶楼I unearthed the portrait of Grandpa from the attic. 我从阁楼上搜出这幅爷爷的画像。Jason lived in the attic wh

8、en he was a kid. 杰森小时候住在阁楼上。13roof/ru:f/n. 屋顶；顶，顶部The wind was whispering on the roof. 屋顶上风声飒飒。Its very dangerous to climb on to the roof of the house. 爬到屋顶上是很危险的。the roof of a building 建筑物的屋顶14rafter/rft/n. 椽子The big rafter is visible in this room. 在这个房间里可以看得见粗大的椽子。Definition: one of the sloping pi

9、eces of wood that support a roof15door/d:/n. 门Theres someone at the door. Do you know him? 有个人在门口。你 认识他吗？open/close the door 开关门knock at the door 敲门16window/windu/n. 窗子，窗，窗口He looked out of the window and found that a salesperson was standing outside. 他向窗外看去，发现有个业务员正站在外头。window shopping 逛商店open the

10、window 开窗户17stair/st/n. （常用复数）楼梯He ran down the stairs. 他跑下楼梯。a flight of stairs 一段楼梯upstairs 在楼上的downstairs 在楼下的18floor/fl:/n. 地板；楼层He left his clothes lying all over the floor. 他把衣服扔得满地都是。on the floor 在地上on the first floor 在一楼19furnace/f:nis/n. 炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉Our furnace keeps the whole house warm. 我们的火

11、炉让整间房子暖和。Its like a furnace here. Could we open the window and turn on the fan? 这里好热。我们可不可以把开窗、开电扇？20heating/hi:ti/n. 加热，暖气Make sure the central heating is off. 中央供暖设备一定要关掉。Who turned off the heating? Its really cold. 谁把暖气关掉？这里好 冷。21hearth/h:/n. 壁炉地面；炉边In the corner of the living room,a bright fire

12、was burning in the hearth. 在客厅的角落，壁炉燃着光亮的火。hearth rug 壁炉前的地毯hearthside 炉边22exterior/ekstiri/adj. 外部的；对外的We are painting the exterior walls of the house. 我们正在给房子的外墙涂漆。【同】outer【反】interior23yard/j:d/n. 码（英美长度单位）；庭院I parked the car in the front yard. 我将汽车停在前院里。the back yard 后院yard sale 庭院旧货出售24mower/mu/

13、n. 割草的人；割草机The gardener asked me for a rotary lawn mower. 园丁向我要一台旋 转式割草机。After Henry uses the mower, he always cleans it. 当亨利用完除草机 后，他总会清理它。25fence/fens/n. 栅栏He built a fence around the garden. 他在花园周围筑了篱笆。build a fence to prevent the dog in 建篱笆防止狗进来26garden/:dn/n. 花园，菜园；庭园Mary talked with me across

14、the garden fence. 玛丽和我隔着花园篱笆交谈。What a beautiful garden! 一个多么漂亮的花园！in the garden 在花园里27brick/brik/n. 砖，砖块；砖状物His new house was built by himself, brick by brick. 他的新房子是他自己一块砖一块砖砌起来的。red bricks 红砖a brick wall 一堵砖墙28dwell/dwel/vi. 居住，住生活在My husband and I have dwelt in London for six years. 我先生和我已经在伦敦住了六

15、年。dwelling n. 住处dwelling house 住宅29rent/rent/n. 租金 vt. 租出 vi. 出租The rent is due at the end of each quarter. 缴纳租金以每季度末为期 限。Jim and his friends are going to rent a car for the vacation. 吉姆和他的朋友们要为假期租一台车。Marys apartment in Beijing rents for 2000 yuan a month. 玛丽在北京的房子月租两千元。30tenant/tennt/n. 房客，佃户I am j

16、ust a tenant, not the owner of this apartment. 我只是承租人，不是这栋公寓的所有人。【同】inhabitant【反】landlordPracticePart . 填空1Before you sent out the letter, make sure you write the clearly.2Tommy rent a near his company while working in London.3My son ran down the happened.immediately when the earthquake4The low-calo

17、rie meal is for the women on a diet.5The little boy spilt juice on the wooden .6It is hot so I open the to let wind in.Part . 寻词游戏1.location2.brick3.garden4.attic5.door6.rafter7.over8.yard9.interior10.mower11.fence12.belongUnit 2 Rooms 房间1cellar/sel/n. 地窖，地下室Mr. Brown plans to build a potato cellar.

18、 布朗先生计划修建一个贮藏马铃薯的地窖。We have a cellar, so we can store the things in it. 我们有一个地窖， 所以我们可以把东西存放在里面。2wall/w:l/n. 墙，壁，围墙，城墙The castle walls are very thick. 城堡的墙很厚。on the wall 在墙上（在表面上） in the wall 在墙上（在墙里的洞中等）wall map 挂图wall painting 壁画3closet/klzit/n. 壁橱；衣橱Put the coats back into the closet, please. 请把大

19、衣放回到壁橱里。Katy has a closet that is full of elegant clothes. 凯蒂有一柜子优雅的衣服。I want to buy a white closet like that in the future. 我将来想买一个像那个一样的白色衣橱。4private/praivit/adj. 私人的；私下的Miss. Lin wishes to have a private talk with you. Please go to heroffice. 林小姐希望私下和你谈谈。请去她的办公室private school 私立学校public school 公立

20、学校5dresser/dres/n. 碗柜；衣橱；穿服装的人There is a dresser next to the refrigerator in the kitchen. 厨房里冰箱旁有一个碗柜。Jerry is a fashionable dresser, and he reads lots of fashionable magazines every month. 杰里是一个穿着新潮者，而且他每个月都会看许多时尚杂志。6drawer/dr:/n. 抽屉He found the money hidden away in a drawer. 他找到了藏在抽屉里 的钱。in the to

21、p drawer 在最上面的抽屉里in the right-hand drawer 在右手边的抽屉里7store/st:/vt. 存贮，储藏He stored food in his cupboard. 他把食品存放在柜橱里。The potatoes are stored in the basement. 马铃薯被存放在地下室。store nuts/food 储存坚果食物8mess/mes/n. 混乱；混杂；肮脏的东西；一团糟You have to clean up the mess right now, or Mom will be mad. 你必须现在把这些肮脏的东西清理掉，不然妈妈会生气

22、。After Janice promised that she wont make a mess in the kitchen, her mom let her bake cookies. 在贾民斯保证她不会把厨房弄得一团糟之后， 她妈妈让她烤饼干。make a mess of 把搞得一团糟9soap/sup/n. 肥皂Dont use much soap powder, the water here is very soft. 肥皂粉别用得太多，这儿的水质很软。a piece of soap 一块肥皂wash ones hands with soap 用肥皂洗手10bath/b:/n. 沐浴

23、，洗澡；浴缸I shall have a hot bath and go to bed. 我要去洗个热水澡，然后睡 觉。take/have a bath 洗澡bath mat 浴室踏垫bath towel 浴巾11bathe/bei/vt. 给洗澡；弄湿Mike helped me bathe the puppy this morning. 迈克今天早上帮我给小狗洗澡。I cut my finger, and Mom bathed the wound with iodine. 我割伤我的手指，妈妈帮我在伤口上涂碘酒。go bathing in the river 去河里洗澡12toilet/t

24、ilit/n. 马桶【英】；厕所He flushed the toilet after using it. 他用完马桶之后用水冲掉。The little girl told her mother that she needed to go to the toilet. 小女 孩告诉她的妈妈她得去上厕所。public toilets 【美】公共厕所【同】lavatory, WC, loo, washroom13living room/liviru:m/n. 客厅We sat on the chairs chatting in the living room. 我们坐在客厅的椅 子上聊天。May

25、likes sitting on the couch, reading a novel and listening to music in the living room. 梅喜欢坐在客厅的睡椅上看小说听音乐。14corridor/krid:/n. 走廊；回廊；通道Conference Room A is at the end of the corridor. A会议室就在走廊 的尽头。Mr. Gates hurries down the corridor because he is late for the meeting. 盖茨先生匆匆地沿着走廊走去，因为他会议已经迟到了。15kitche

26、n/kitin/n. 厨房I have to mop the kitchen floor at least once a day. 我每天至少要把厨房地板擦洗一次。get inside the kitchen 进去厨房fall off the kitchen table 从厨房桌上掉下来kitchen cabinet （厨房的）餐具柜16sink/sik/n. （厨房内的）水槽Just leave your dirty plates in the sink. 把你的脏碗放水槽就好。The dirty bowls and plates were put in the sink. 脏碗和盘子被放在

27、水槽里。17cupboard/kbd/n. 碗柜；橱柜The plates you are looking for are in the kitchen cupboard. 你正在找 的盘子在厨房的碗柜里。Please close the doors of the cupboard. 请把橱柜的门关起来。18spoon/spu:n/n. 匙勺子；一勺的量Please add two spoons of sugar in my coffee. 请在我的咖啡里加入两汤匙的糖。soup spoon 汤匙a teaspoon 小茶匙a silver spoon 银匙19fork/f:k/n. 叉；餐叉

28、Stick the fork into the potato. 用叉子插马铃薯。When I took a trip to Europe, I ate with a knife and fork. 当我去欧洲旅行时，我用刀叉吃东西。knives and forks 刀叉20eat/i:t/vt. 吃，喝 vi. 吃饭Kates boyfriend comes from America, so he cant eat with chopsticks. 凯特的男友来自美国，所以他不会用筷子吃东西。Would you like to eat some spaghetti? 你想吃点意大利面吗？eat

29、 up 吃完，吃光21bedroom/bedru:m/n. 卧室The wallpaper in our bedroom has a pattern of orchids. 我们卧室的 壁纸是兰花图案的。There are one living room, one kitchen, four bedrooms and two bathrooms in Jays apartment. 杰的公寓有一个客厅、一个厨房、四个卧室 和两个浴室。22quilt/kwilt/n. 被子He awoke to find that his quilt had slipped off the bed. 他醒来发现 被子从床上滑下来了。23sheet/i:t/n. 床单；一张；单子The letter was written on a single sheet of paper. 这封信只用一张纸 写成。How often do you change the sheets? 你多久换一次床单？a clean/blank sheet of p