1、高考英语7新苏版units15单元质量过关检测及解析2019高考英语7新苏版units15单元质量过关检测及解析选修七Units15质量过关检测分值:150分时间:120分钟第一部分:听力(共两节,总分值30分)略第二部分:基础知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21、(2018太原第一学段测评)AsSusanstaredat_pilesofplasticinherrecyclingbin,_strongsenseofresponsibilitymadehe
2、rsticktoherrecyclingwork.A、不填;不填 B、不填;a C、the;a D、the;the答案:C考查冠词。第一空特指她垃圾箱的那堆塑料,所以用定冠词;第二空asenseofresponsibility“一种责任感”。22、(2018吉林市一模)Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.Sorry,sir,butIwas_for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup B.putupC.takenup D.givenup答案:A考查动词短语辨析。holdup“阻
3、塞”;putup“张贴”;takeup“开始,从事”;giveup“放弃”,根据句意选A。23、(2018三明普高联考)Hehurriedtoopenthedoor,andthere_withlonghairhehadneverseenbefore.A.aslimgirldidstand B.aslimgirlstoodC.didaslimgirlstandD.stoodaslimgirl答案:D考查倒装。there放在句首,而且there所在句的主语是名词girl,所以应该采用全倒装句型。句意:他急忙打开门,门口站着一位他从未见过的长发披肩的苗条女孩。24、(2018浙南、浙北部分学校联考)
4、IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse,_,Iwaswastingmytime.A、tomakethingsworse B、inotherwordsC、atthesametimeD、foranotherthing答案:B考查插入语。句意:我很快发现我做的工作已经由别人做过了,也就是说我在浪费时间。inotherwords“换句话说,也就是说”。25、(2018河北省普高质检)Imreallyverybusy,otherwiseI_certainlygotherewithyou.A.can B.shallC.wi
5、ll D.would答案:D考查虚拟语气。句意:我真地很忙,否那么,我就会和你一起去。otherwise相当于IfIwerentbusy。26、(2018沈阳四校协作体月考)Nowthatyoulikethecomputersomuch,whynotbuyone?Well,Icantafford_computeratpresent.A.thatexpensivea B.asuchcheapC.asocheap D.thatanexpensive答案:A考查词序。答语句意:现在,我买不起这么贵的电脑。所以可以用that/soexpensiveacomputer或suchanexpensiveco
6、mputer。27、(2018宝鸡质检一)Excuseme,please.Couldyoubesokindastoshowmehowtousethissoftware?_.A.Dontmentionit B、Mypleasure C.Youarewelcome D.Withpleasure答案:D考查交际英语。前三项都是回答别人的感谢的用语,意为“不用谢”;D项意为“乐意效劳”符合语境。28、(2018潍坊期末)_onhispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople.A、Toreflect B.ReflectingC.
7、Reflected D.Beingreflected答案:B考查非谓语动词。句意:想到过去犯下的错误,Ted意识到他原来一直和坏人呆在一起。句子的主语Ted与reflect之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以排除C、D两项;再由句意可知,此处不是目的状语,所以排除A项。29、(2018合肥质检一)RoseisMr.Smithssecretary,soshehas_toallhisbusinessemails.A.power B.accountC.way D、access答案:D考查名词。句意:罗斯是史密斯先生的秘书,所以她能使用他全部的商业email。haveaccessto.“有接近/使用的机会/
8、权利”。30、(2018台州二调)Almosteveryoneis_bringingdownthepriceofhousingbecauseitstoohighnow.A.infavorof B.inchargeofC.inhonorof D.insearchof答案:A考查介词短语。句意:几乎每个人都赞成房价下降,因为现在房价太高了。infavorof“支持,赞成”符合句意。inchargeof“掌管,控制”;inhonorof“纪念”;insearchof“寻找”。31、(2018苏州五市区调研)Manypeopleignorethissign,_themselvesthattheypro
9、bablybrushedtoohard.A.comforting B.comfortC.comforted D.beingcomforted答案:A考查非谓语动词。comfort与句子主语manypeople构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用其ving形式。32、(2018广西老牌高中一调)Theincomesofmenworkerswentupbyalmost50percent._,womenworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover B.MeanwhileC.Otherwise D、Therefore答案:B考查副词。句意:男职工的收入几乎增加了50%,而与此同
10、时,女职工的收入却下降了。meanwhile“与此同时”,用于比较同时发生的两件事,此处表示一种转折关系,符合题意。33、(2018泸州一诊)TheEnglishexamistoodifficultformostofusto_.A.getoff B.getonC.getdown D、getthrough答案:D考查动词短语。句意:这次英语考试太难,我们大多数都通不过。getthrough“通过”;getoff“下车”;geton“进行,进展;相处”;getdown“降下”。34、(2018绵阳二诊)Youarewelcometoaskwhateverquestions.Dont_.A.hold
11、 B、settleC、remain D、hesitate答案:D考查动词。句意:有问题尽管问。不要犹豫。由句意可知,选hesitate,意为“犹豫,迟疑”。35、(2018台州二调)Hepackedhissuitcase,_thedoorandrusheddownstairsasfastashecould.A.locking B.locked C.havinglocked D.havingbeenlocked答案:B考查句子结构。句意:他打起包裹,锁起门,然后以最快的速度下了楼。此处三个动作连续发生,只在最后一个动作前加and,三个动作的时态都用一般过去时。第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每题1
12、.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2018延边州质检)Faceadversity(逆境)withasmileItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencyclethetwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,“Youmean_36_.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe_37_exercisethatthehil
13、lprovided.My_38_tothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto_39_asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmeto_40_andgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend._41_,Ihaveasmileof_42_asIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedand_43_.Wecannotachievean
14、ythingwitha/an_44_life.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersonto_45_anUniversitydegree.Shewrote,“Charactercannotbe_46_ineaseandquiet.Onlythrough_47_oftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”Oneofthemain_48_ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadvers
15、ity.Attimesweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties._49_wecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated(截肢)followingaflyingaccident.Hewas_50_toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces(擅长的人)、Hewasa/an_51_toothersduring
16、thewar.Hesaid,“Dontlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucantdothisorthat.Thatsnonsense._52_yourmind,andyoullnever_53_crutches(拐杖)orastick,thenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,joininallthegamesyoucan.Go_54_youwantto.Butnever,neverletthem_55_youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”文章大意:笑对逆境,才能成功。36、A.strai
17、ghtly B、fortunatelyC、carefully D、quickly答案:B根据上文“我告诉格雷厄姆我经常骑车两英里从我的家到城镇的中心,但是不幸的是在途中有一座山”。可知,我的朋友想说其实我是幸运的,可以得到额外的锻炼。37、A.abundant B、proper C、extra D、necessary答案:C根据本句“他解释说我应该为这座山提供的另外的锻炼机会感到高兴”。abundant“丰富的,充裕的,盛产的”;proper“适当的”;extra“额外的,另加的”;necessary“必要的”。38、A.attitude B、accessC、entrance D、affect
18、ion答案:A根据下文48空后的“.ourattitudetowardsadversity.”可知,此处是我对山的态度发生了变化。attitude“态度”;access“进入,通路”;entrance“入口”;affection“喜爱,感情”。39、A.climb B、confuseC、comment D、complain答案:D根据本句“过去的时候当走进这座山时我总是抱怨”。climb“爬山”;confuse“使混乱;使困惑”;comment“评论”;complain“抱怨”。40、A.putonweight B、gainweightC、loseweight D、takemyweight答案
19、:C根据本句“这有助于我减轻体重”。可知选C。putonweight“增加体重”;gainweight“增加体重”;loseweight“减肥”;takemyweight“承受重量”。41、A.Gradually B、FinallyC、Rarely D、Approximately答案:B本句句意为“最后,当我到达山顶时我露出了满足的笑容”。gradually“逐步地,逐渐地”;finally“最后,终于”;rarely“很少地,罕见地”;approximately“大约,近似地”。42、A.satisfaction B、devotionC、decoration D、caution答案:A根据上
20、下文可知,登上了山,感到很满足。satisfaction“满足,满意”;devotion“献身,奉献,热爱”;decoration“装饰”;caution“小心,谨慎”。43、A.understood B、clarified C、defeated D、overcome答案:D本句语意为“我们需要面对和克服这些问题”。understood“理解”;clarify“澄清,阐明”;defeat普通用词,多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手,侧重胜利的暂时性;overcome“克服,胜过”。44、A.tough B、difficult C、easy D、reasonable答案:C本句句意为“生活太
21、容易了我们就会一事无成”。tough“艰苦的,困难的”;difficult“困难的”;reasonable“合理的”。C符合题意。45、A.gain B、acquireC、accomplish D、admire答案:A这里指获得了学位,所以选A。gain指需要做出更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西。Nogains,nopains.“不劳那么无获”。acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等。SheacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishfromMr.Chenslectures.他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识;accompli
22、sh“完成,实现”;admire“钦佩,称赞”。46、A.founded B、producedC、constructed D、developed答案:D本句句意为“在舒适和安静中不会形成个性。”所以选D。found“建立,创建”;produce“生产”;construct“建造,构造,创立”;develop“形成”。47、A.happiness B、experiencesC、difficulties D、pressures答案:B“只有通过自己尝试的经历和磨难,才能增强信心、清晰视野、鼓舞斗志并且达到成功”。48、A.emphasis B、conflicts C、factors D、power
23、s答案:C“人生成功的主要因素之一是我们对逆境的态度。”只有“因素”才符合逻辑意义。49、A.While B、AsC、Because D、If答案:Awhile放于句首引导让步状语从句表“虽然”。句意为“虽然我们不能选择逆境,但是我们可以选择对待逆境的态度”。50、A.devoted B、determinedC、commanded D、forced答案:B句意为“他决心再次飞行”。bedeterminedtodo“下定决心做某事”;beforcedtodo“被迫做某事”;hope不用于hopesb.todo;bedevotedto“奉献于”,to为介词。51、A.appreciation B、
24、qualificationC、inspiration D、destination答案:Cappreciation“欣赏,鉴赏,感谢”;qualification“资格”;inspiration“灵感,鼓舞,启发”;destination“目的地,终点”。本句句意为“在战争期间他对别人是一个鼓舞”。52、A.Openup B、Makeup C、Cometo D、Comeinto答案:Bopenuponesmind“开阔某人的思维”;makeuponesmindtodo“下定决心做某事”;cometoonesmind“想到”;comeintoonesmind“想起,触念”。本句句意为“下定了决心,
25、你绝不会用拐杖和手杖,尝试做每一件事”。53、A.reject B、deliverC、abandon D、use答案:D根据上文应为“使用”。reject“拒绝”;deliver“传递”;abandon“放弃”。54、A.anywhere B、everywhereC、nowhere D、somewhere答案:Aanywhere“任何地方”;everywhere“每个地方,到处”;nowhere“无处,没有地方”;somewhere“某个地方”。本句句意“去任何你想去的地方”。所以选A。55、A.advise B、attemptC、request D、persuade答案:Dadvise“建议
26、,劝告”;不强调结果;attempt“企图,试图”;request“请求”;persuade“说服”,强调结果。句意为“绝对不要让别人说服你相信事情太难或不可能。”第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2018南阳期终质检)Little_Charlie_Simpson_was_the_toast_of_Britainlastnightafterraisinganastonishing160,000forHaitiearthquakevictimsin24hours.Charlie,seven
27、,hadhopedtoraise500withasponsoredbikeridearoundaparkyesterday.Butasnewsofhistouchingeffortspreadthousandsofpeopledonatedcashtohisappeal.MumLeonorasaid:“Whatstartedoffasalittlecycleroundtheparkwithhisdadhasturnedintosomethingalotbiggerthanthatandwecantbelieveit.Hesdonereallywell.Hesworkedhardandhesra
28、isedalargeamountofmoney.Itwasgreattoseehimsomotivated.IamextremelyproudofCharlie.”AtfirstCharliehopedtoraise500forUnicefsHaitiappealbycyclingfivetimesroundhislocalpark.ButthingsbegantotakeoffafterheputhisappealontheJustGivingwebsite,whichhelpsraiseonlinecharitycash.ThenashisstorywaspickedupbyTVstati
29、onsmoneybegantofloodin.WithinhoursofCharlieclimbingoffhisbikedonationshadreached53,000injust24hours.LeonorasaidhersonhadbeendeeplymovedbythehardshipoftheHaitians.Sheadded,“HewasreallyupsetbythepicturesonTV.Heactuallyburstintotears.Hedecidedtodothecyclerideandhemademedoasponsorshipformforhim.Wesentit
30、outontothewebanditjustwenteverywhere.”Charlie,fromFulham,WestLondon,said:“IwasquitesadwhenIsawthepicturesonTV.”UnicefsMichaelNewsomesaid,“TheressomethingquitespecialaboutachildintheUKreachingouttothechildrenofHaiti.”文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。七岁的Charlie想为遭地震的海地募捐500英镑,结果一天之内就募捐到了16万英镑。他是怎么做的呢?56、Bysaying“LittleC
31、harlieSimpsonwasthetoastofBritain”underlined,thewritermeansCharlieSimpson_.A、proposedatoasttoBritainB、sentgoodwishestoBritishC、hadanicetimeinBritainD、waswellreceivedinBritain答案:D猜测词义题。由后文可知,七岁的Charlie想为遭地震的海地募捐500英镑,结果一天之内就募捐到了16万英镑。所以,人们对他的募捐行为很支持,他已经广为人知了。57、PeoplecansupportCharliebydonatingmoney_.A、onTV B、ontheInternetC、inthebank D、inperson答案:B细节理解题。由第四段第二句话“ButthingsbegantotakeoffafterheputhisappealontheJustGivingwebsite,whichhelpsrais
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