代词高考真题解析.docx

1、代词高考真题解析代词高考真题解析一、单项选择代词1Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery one BallCnot all Dnone【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查部分否定和不定代词。【详解】句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定，意为：并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。【点睛】英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法：1、all 的否定式：not

2、 all（或：allnot）表示“并非都”、“不是所有的都”；2、both 的否定式：notboth (或：both not) “并非两个都”；3、every的否定式：not every“不是每都”。2-Will $ 1,000 _ the cost of the trip? -Im afraid not. Perhaps I need _ $500.Apay; another Bcharge; more Ccover; another Dafford; more【答案】C【解析】句意“1000美元够旅行的费用吗？”“恐怕不够，也许还需要500美元。”charge“收费”；cover“包括”；

3、afford“买得起”。根据句意可知，用cover；在原来的基础上再多一些用“another+数词”或“数词+more”表示，这里用another。故选C。3 You seem busy these days. Yes. Im writing a story. You know, its really not easy to write _ with attractive plots.Athis Bit Cone Dthat【答案】C【解析】句意：你近些天看起来很忙。是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.itone that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来

4、,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于aan名词; that为特指,相当于the 名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 aan some any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the this that。前面提到是a story，故选择C。考点：考查it,one,that用法区别4The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass itAsomebody BanybodyCeverybody Dnobody【答案】C【解析】本题考查不

5、定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意，可知选C。句意：-这场考试很简单，不是吗？ - 是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。5Its no use _ about it. You cant do anything to change it.Aworried Bto worry Cworrying Dworry【答案】C【解析】试题分析： 句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。Its no use doing sth.做某事没用。 故选C。考点：考查固定句式。6I find_difficult for us to unders

6、tand old English todayAit Bthat Cthere Dthis【答案】A【解析】试题解析：分析句子，可知find后面要跟一个宾语，由于本句的宾语是to understand old English today，故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意，可知选A。句意：我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。考点：代词不定代词7To their great surprise, they found _ in the meeting.Athey were not understanding Bthemselves not understoodCthey had not understo

7、od Dthemselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B 考查语态。这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词。find oneself done发现自己被，故选B。8I find _ amazing that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.Ait Bthat Chow Dthis【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我发现有人想听Gospel音乐，这很让我吃惊。句中it作形式宾语，amazing作宾补，后面的从句从句that anyone would want to listen to Gos

8、pel music.作真正宾语，故选A。考点：考查代词用法。9The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it.Asomebody BanybodyCnobody Deverybody【答案】D【解析】everybody同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。10Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _of the trouble of taking buses.Anot

9、hing Bnone Csome Dneither【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。A“什么也没有”；B“一个也没有”，指三者以上的人或物；C“一些”；D“两者都不”。句意“一些人宁愿骑自行车，因为骑自行车没有那些像乘公交车会遇到的麻烦。”这里的troubles 是泛指，表示否定一个用none。故选B。11He knew the files could be of help to took over the job.Aanyone Bsomeone Cwhoever Dwho【答案】C【解析】这是一个复合句，He knew是主谓，后面the files could be of help to w

10、hoever took over the job.是宾语从句（省略了that）。这个宾语从句里面又套有一个宾语从句whoever took over the job12While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than _ five years ago.Aone BthatCthose Dthey【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降，但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很

11、重要。这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures，故选C。【名师点睛】代词that和those用法：一、代词that 的用法 ：代词that 的指代为特指，并且我们通常归纳为 “同物异指”，即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词，TheclimateofJilinisnotsomildasthatofJiangsu.吉林的气候不如江苏温和。代词that指代前文中climate，同样都是climate，前文中为吉林的气候，而后文中that所指代的气候是江苏的气候，名称相同但内涵不一样，这就是所谓的“

12、同物异指”。此处代词that指代的climate即为不可数名词。代词that与one的区别:that指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，为特指，that代替可数名词单数时等同于theone。one指代可数名词单数，为泛指。TheweatherinBeijinginwinteriscolderthanthatofShanghai.北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。Astheyareretired，Mr.andMrs.Scotpreferahouseinthecountrytooneinalargecity.因为他们退休了，司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。二、代词those

13、的用法that可代替不可数名词，也可代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词单数时等同于theone，表示特指意义;those只能代替可数名词复数，等同于theones。Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.夏天要比冬天长一些。此句中代词those指代前文中的复数thedays。Despite the negative image of nuclear energy, actually its public safety risks are no greater than those of fossil fuels.代词those指代前文中的publicsa

14、fetyrisks，指代前文中的复数名词用those符合题意，句子意思为：尽管核能的形象比较负面，但是实际上核能的公共安全危害性还不如矿物燃料的公共安全危害性大。13Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?No. Thanks. I really appreciate _ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.Aone BitCthat Dthis【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。句意：还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appr

15、eciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。14You should make _ a rule to leave things_ you can find them easily.Ait; where Bit; then Cthat; there Dthis; when【答案】A【解析】考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。15 Have Max and Ti

16、na sold out all the English dictionaries? Yes, completely. _ is left.ANone BNothingCNo one DNeither【答案】A【解析】考查代词。no one只能指人，但不具体指什么人，一般用来回答who。 none具体指什么人或物，一般用来回答how many。句意：卖完所有的英语字典了吗？是的，全部卖完了，没有一本剩下来。故选A。16Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _ we cannot flower and grow.Athem Bit

17、 Cthat Dwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：赞美就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不能开花和生长。分析句子可知，without后接宾语praise，用it代替。故选B项。17If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.Aas BwhichCwhat Dthat【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主

18、句，as，which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。选D。考点：考查句式结构18-Mary has a very low opinion of George.-It can t be any worse than _ of her.Ahe BhisChim Dhe does【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：Mary对George的评价不高。但没有哪一种评价比George对Mary的评价更差。此处指的是George对Mary的评价，为his（opinion），故B项正确。19The population of China i

19、s larger than _ of the United States.Athis BthatCthese Dthose【答案】B【解析】考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式，后面也有定语修饰，表示特指。20_ in the regulations that you shouldnt tell other people the password of your e-mail account.AAs is required BIt is requiredCIt requires

20、DWhat is required【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：根据规定，你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。固定句式：It is required that-“据要求，根据规定”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故选B。21Normally， a forest fire and the damage _ causes can be very extensive， especially when you consider the financial and physical lossesAwhich BthatCwhat Dit【答案】D【解析】

21、【详解】考查代词。句意：通常，森林大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的，特别是当你考虑到经济和物质损失时。the damage it causes 其中it causes是定语从句，先行词是damage，在定语从句中做宾语，此处的it代替的是the forest fire。故D选项正确。22Usually, a forest fire and the damage _ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.Athis Bwhat Cwhich Dit【答案

22、】D【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：通常，森林火灾及其造成的损失会非常严重，特别是当我们考虑到树木需要长时间生长时。结合句意可知_ causes为定语从句，修饰先行词the damage，可由关系代词which/that来引导，由于从句中缺主语，因此还需要用人称代词 it 指代 a forest fire，故排除C选项，同时由于关系代词在从句中作宾语，可省略，因此空格处填 it 即可。this 为指示代词，后面需要接名词，即 this fire来充当主语，因此排除A项。B选项不属于定语从句关系词，排除。故选D。23How do you like the Japanese film Your N

23、ame! Dont you just love _ when the hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?Athis Bthat Cit Dthem【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你觉得日本电影你的名字怎么样?难道你不喜欢男主角8年后再遇到那个女孩吗? 固定句式“sbhate / dislike / love / likeitwhen从句”为固定用法，故选C。【点睛】it作形式宾语的用法。当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放

24、在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）；基本句式结构一、动词+ it + that-从句。如：（1）sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/that从句，如：I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。He makes it

25、a rule never to borrow money.（他立志决不向别人借钱。）I think it no need talking about it with them.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。）（2）sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句(宾语从句)如：I dont feel it difficult to understand the Special English.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。）I find it interesting to learn English.二、动词 + prep + it + that

26、-从句。如：I cant answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。You may rely on it that hell come to meet you. 你放心，他会来接你的。You may depend on it that we shall always help you.（尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。）说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。注意： that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语三、动词 + it + 介词

27、短语+ that-从句。如：We owe it to you that there wasnt a serious accident.（多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。）I took it for granted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。注意：由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用it。常见的有take it for granted, bring it to sbs attention, owe it to sb 等。四、动词 + it + when /if/that-从句。如：(1)sbhate / dislike / l

28、ove / likeitwhen从句I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.（我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。）I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。(2)sbappreciate/preferitif从句I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.Id prefer it if I didnt have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。24You may rely on _ that Jennife

29、r will come and help us if we are in trouble.Ait Bthat Cwhich Dthis【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语it的用法。句意：如果我们有困难，你可以相信詹妮弗会来帮助我们。it做形式宾语时，常用于“动词 + prep + it + that-从句”结构，此处用it作rely on的形式宾语，真正宾语为其后的宾语从句。故选A。【点睛】能用于“动词 + prep + it + that从句”结构的动词，常见的还有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。

30、25_ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.AAs BIt CWhich DWhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查it用法。解题步骤：1.确定各选项用法：空格的位置是主语，A. As引导非限制性定语从句；B. It可以作形式主语；C. Which引导主语从句；D. What引导主语从句；2.确定答案：根据believed后面的that可知，这是主语从句后置，前面用形式主语it代替。如果选A，应将that改为逗号，C/D项的话，that前应添加动词。句意：人们认为，烟瘾大的人更容易患重病。故选B。26Not all birds can flymeans AAll birds can not fly BNo birds can flyCNone of birds ca