素材Module 8 Unit 3 高考英语一轮复习.docx

1、素材Module 8 Unit 3 高考英语一轮复习Unit 3 Inventors and inventions话题词汇1breakthrough n突破；重大进展2convenience n便利；方便3electronic adj.电子的4intelligent adj.智能的5invention n发明；创造6technical adj.技术的；工艺的7be in the lead领先8follow the fashion追随时尚9in the field of science在科学领域10with the development of 随着的发展经典语篇(2014湖南)学校正在组织科技

2、创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My Magic _”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。内容：1.说明设计理由；2介绍新功能。注意：词数不少于120个。 佳作欣赏My Magic Water BottleMy magic water bottle will be a replacement of the traditional one which can change the temperature of the inside water automatically according to the changes of the outer

3、environment.There are certain factors I take into account on my new invention.For one thing，traditional_water_bottle_makes_it_inconvenient_for_travelers_to_have_a_comfortable_drink_anytime_and_anywhere. For another，drinking_too_cold_or_too_hot_water_does_nothing_but_harm_to_our_health， so my magic w

4、ater bottle can serve as an assistant or a doctor.The new functions will win my magic water bottle enormous love and popularity.On the one hand，the automatic temperaturecontrolling system mentioned above can adjust the water temperature.On the other hand，we can set a desirable temperature for the in

5、side water，and what_surprises_us_most_is_that_the_water_can_remain_at_that_temperature_for_about_20_hours. 思维发散1仿照第句用it作形式宾语翻译句子他们过去形成一个规则，每月底在一起聚会一次。They_used_to_make_it_a_rule_to_meet_and_have_a_party_at_the_end_of_a_month.2仿照第句用动名词作主语翻译句子早睡早起对年轻人来说是个好习惯。Going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_early_is_

6、a_good_habit_for_the_young.3按要求改写第句(1)It_surprises_us_most_that the water can remain at that temperature for about 20 hours.(it作形式主语)(2)The water can remain at that temperature for about 20 hours，which_surprises_us_most.(非限定性定语从句).重点单词A写作单词1seize (vt.)抓住；捉住；夺 2file (n.)文件；档案；文件夹；(vt.)提交；将归档3bear (vt

7、.)忍受；忍耐；负担4tap (vt.& vi.)轻打；轻拍；轻敲；(n.)轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头5passive (adj.)被动的；消极的；被动语态的 6associate (vt.)联想；联系；(n.)同伴；伙伴association (n.)联盟；社团；联想7current (n.)(水或气)流；电流；(adj.)现在的；当前的currency (n.)货币；通货8freezing (adj.)冰冻的；严寒的freeze (vt.& vi.)冻结；凝固9convenient (adj.)便利的；方便的；就近的convenience (n.)方便；便利10practical (ad

8、j.)实际的；实践的；实用的practically (adv.)实际上；事实上practice (vt.& vi.& n)实践；练习B阅读单词11stainless (adj.)无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的12valid (adj.)有效的；确凿的13ripe (adj.)熟的；成熟的14dial (vt.)拨(电话)15dynamic (adj.)充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的16abrupt (adj.)突然的；意外的17extension (n.)电话分机；扩大；延伸18jam (n.)堵塞；阻塞；果酱19merciful (adj.)宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的mercy (n.)

9、仁慈；慈悲；宽容20product (n.)产品produce (vt.)生产21cube (n.)立方体；立方cubic (adj.)立方的22caution (n.)小心；谨慎cautious (adj.)小心的；谨慎的23expectation (n.)预料；期待；期望expect (vt.& vi.)预料；期待；期望24distinguish (vi.& vt.)显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别distinguished (adj.)卓越的；杰出的；著名的；高贵的；有尊严的25merry (adj.)愉快的；高兴的merrily (adv.)高兴地；愉快地26identification

10、(n.)鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明identify (vt.)确认；识别；鉴别identified (adj.)被识别的；经鉴定的27innocent (adj.)清白的；无罪的；天真的innocence (n.)清白；无罪；天真28stable (adj.)稳固的；稳定的；安定的stability (n.)稳定；安定；稳定性29competence (n.)能力；胜任；本领competent (adj.)能胜任的；有能力的；称职的30personnel (n.)人力资源；人事部；全体人员personal (adj.)个人的；身体的；亲自的personality (n.)个性；品格.重点短语1

11、call_up给打电话2now_and_then偶尔；有时3set_about开始；着手4dive_into迅速把手伸入；一心投入5set_out_(to_do)开始(做)6hang_on不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7out_of_order次序颠倒；发生故障8get_through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9ring_back回复电话10ring_off挂断电话.经典句式1Prepared_with_some_research_findings，I decided on three possible approaches：.经过一番研究准备之后，我决定了三种可能的方法：2Onl

12、y after you have had that recognition can_you_say that you are truly an inventor.只有你获得那种认证之后，你才能说你是一个真正的发明者。3But once_picked_up，they tried to bite me.但是它们一旦被捡起来，就试图咬我。4.Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you_will_have_something_worth_thinking_about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探

13、索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西盘踞着你的头脑。.课文语法填空1When the writer called up her mother in the countryside 2.on the phone，she learned that snakes came near their house and 3.that the snakes seemed to have made their home near their house.The writer felt proud and considered 4.it a chance for her to distinguish h

14、erself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.She set about 5.researching(research) the habits of snakes.She decided to cool them so that they could be easily caught.6.However，her first two plans were not successful.As 7.a result，she had to attempt a 8.third time，w

15、hich helped her fulfill her aim 9.successfully(success)She was so delighted that she 10.was_determined(determine) to send her invention to the patent office to get recognition for her successful idea.1. distinguish v.区分；辨别；分清 recognize the difference between ；成为的特征 be characteristic ；使有别于应试指导disting

16、uished作为高级词汇替换famous使别于的特征distinguish between.and.区分和adj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的be distinguished for因而出名inguishing adj.有区别的(1)It is necessary to distinguish the policies of two successive governments.分清前后两届政府的政策很有必要。(2)Its important to distinguish right from wrong.辨别是非很重要。(3)Research suggests that babies learn

17、to see by distinguishing between areas of light and dark.研究表明婴儿通过辨别光亮和黑暗的区域来学会看东西。多维训练(1)用distinguish的正确形式填空Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school.The bird has no distinguishing features.(2)同义句改写He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the econom

18、ic school.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Distinguished_for_his_knowledge_of_economics，he_was_elected_as_head_of_the_economic_school.2. bear vt.承受；忍耐；运送；生 孩子 多词一义bear，stand，tolerate，put up withbear doing/to do.忍受做bear sb./sb.s doing.容忍某人做bear sb.to do.忍受某人做keep/bear sth.in mind牢记(1)They will have to bear the misery o

19、f living in constant fear of war.他们不得不忍受长期生活在战争恐惧中的痛苦。(2)Bear in mind that success comes from hard work.记住：成功来自于努力。特别提醒(1)bear表示“容忍，忍耐”时多与can/could连用，且多用于否定句和疑问句中。(2)bear的过去分词形式，作“生育，生产”讲时用borne；作“出生”或“出身”时用born。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Mary has_borne him six sons and the eldest son was_born in 1970.(bear)He ca

20、nt bear being_laughed/to_be_laughed(laugh) at.I cant bear him treating/to_treat(treat) his parents like that.(2)一句多译那个妇女已生了两个孩子。The_woman_has_borne_two_children.(bear)The_woman_has_given_birth_to_two_children.(birth)The_woman_has_been_delivered_of_two_children.(deliver)3. associate vt.& vi. 在思想上 把联在

21、一起；使结合在一起；交往；n.C伙伴；合伙人(1)associate.with.把和联系起来be associated with和有关associate with和交往或打交道(2)association nC协会；社团；U联合；结合；交往in association with和联合(1)He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.在公众心目中，他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。(2)I dont like you associating with such people.我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。(3)Man

22、is a social animal.He finds his fulfillment in association with others.人是社会性动物，在与他人的交往中寻找满足感。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Never associate with bad companions.In the childrens minds，summer is_associated(associate) with picnics.We are working in association(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homel

23、ess.The first step to making friends is associating(associate) with other people.(2)同义句改写He was associated with the murder，so he was arrested.Associated_with_the_murder，he_was_arrested.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Associating_himself_with_the_murder，he_was_arrested.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)4 .seize v.抓住；捉住；夺取；把握；逮捕多维训练(1)单句语

24、法填空Before he could run away，she seized him by the collar.(2)完成句子抓住这个机会，你会成功的。Seize_the_chance and youll succeed.当地报纸迫不及待地对这些传闻加以炒作。The rumors were_eagerly_seized_upon by the local press.5. call up给打电话 ring up ；征召入伍 draft ；使回忆起 recall 多维训练(1)写出下列句子中call up的汉语意思When Im in Pittsburgh，I call him up.给打电话

25、Youngsters coming up to university were being called up.征召入伍The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood.使回忆起(2)短语填空The picnic was called_off because of the rain.Lets stop off and call_on Tim and his family.These pictures call_up memories of those beautiful days when they stayed i

26、n Hainan during the summer holiday.The worried mother posted the letter of asking for help online，calling_for kind netizens to help her find her missing son.6. get through完成；通过；接通电话；度过 时间 ；仔细检查多维训练写出下列句子中get through的汉语意思(1)I couldnt have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.度过(

27、2)Ms.Chen is going through the students papers.仔细检查(3)I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldnt get through.接通电话(4)Lets start；theres a lot of work to get through.完成(5)Do you think the Bill will get through Parliament？通过7. Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have some

28、thing worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中你就会发现某种值得思考的东西盘踞着你的头脑。句型公式：祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”为常见句型。该结构中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。(1)Quit smoking，or you may ruin your health.要戒烟，否则你会毁了自己的健康。(2)One more effort，and youll s

29、ucceed.再努力一下，你就会成功。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Give me a chance，and Ill give you a wonderful surprise.Seize the chance，or/otherwise you wont have one any more.(2)同义句改写Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.(用含有条件句的复合句改写)If_you_lend_her_a_hand，she_will_be_grateful_to_you.Work hard，and you will succeed.(用现在

30、分词短语作状语改写) Working_hard，you_will_succeed. .语境填词1Although this result may not surprise you，it leads to important practical(实用的) advice.(2015江苏)2I have a preference for wild release，because it is very convenient(方便的) for the other persons who want to read books.(2015重庆)3There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent(清白的)，is there？(2012江苏)4The elephant seized(抓住) a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.(2014重庆)5For Internet universities，exams and diplomas will be valid(有效的) if they can defeat academic cheating.(2013广东).单句语法填空1The first thing that he did was to fin