八年级下册unit1whatsthematter课文重难点讲解2.docx

1、八年级下册unit1whatsthematter课文重难点讲解2 Unit1 Whats the matter？1. What s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ mt(r) /n.问题；事情 What s the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词 ， wrong 是adj. 不能加the【2013自贡3】18. Whats the matter _

2、Tom. He is wet through. His car ran _ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即： Whats the matter with sb.? = Whats your trouble? = Whats up? = What happens to sb.?【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesnt matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语） have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a s

3、ore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛Mikes sister _(not have) a stomachache.【2013山东莱芜】Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /2.【解析1】too much/too m

4、any/much too短语含义用法例句too much太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day.much too太修饰形容词或副词Its much too cold in winter.( ) Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B

5、.too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too【2013孝感】Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 【2013广西玉林】 The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but dont eat _. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; mu

6、ch too D. much too; much too3.【解析2】enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当” 修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.( ) The boy isnt _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old( ) What d

7、o you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; boredg4. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with ： prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特

8、征。 She is a girl with long hair. with （反） without【2010宁夏1】25. Would you like some coffee? Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on 【2013连云港】30. Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar.5. see a dentist and get an x- ray

9、. 看牙医并且拍张x光。【解析1】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生 【2011湖南湘西】You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch 6. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析1】should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务 should not =shouldn

10、t 不应该 主语+ should/ shouldnt + 动词原形. .You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldnt t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 You should _ (lie) down and rest. ( ) You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldnt C. can D. cant 【2013安徽】You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous.

11、 A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt7. No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. 不需要， 听起来你不像发烧了。【解析1】sound like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 It sounds like a good idea. 。8. You need to take break away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。【解析】need v 需要 用于肯定句是实义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help. (2) 人

12、做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water? (3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing. I need _(come) to the office quickly because some work need _(finish) at once.( ) David needs _ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have D. having用于否定句是情态动词 needn

13、t = dont have to 没有必要 must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用【2013湖南邵阳】27.Must I hand it in today? No. you _ . You can do it tomorrow. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt9. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。【解析】without doing sth.。10.【解析2】hurt /h3：(r)t/ v. (hurt /h3：(r)t/) (使痛 ；受伤

14、) 表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。 My leg hurts. 。11.【解析2】see （saw , seen） v 看见 see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）12.【解析3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺 lie lay lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ). lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息12.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Pin

15、g, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。【解析】24-year-old 24岁的“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名 词用单数。( ) Tom,_ boy, is the only child of the family. A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds( ) My brother has a _ son. A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C

16、. four-year-old D. four-year-olds13. He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。【解析】get off 下车 (反） get on 上车【2012江苏徐州】 Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off【拓展】与get相关的短语： get up起床 get back回来；取回 get over克服；度过 get onalong well

17、with与相处融洽 get in a word插话 get to到达 r 【2013新疆乌鲁木齐2】27. If Ted can _ his difficulties, hell make great progress. A. come over B. get over C. get off D. come out14. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。【解析】surprise spraz v 使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj.

18、吃惊” to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 _(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.We are _at the _news.(surprise) ( ) _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A. At B. To C. In D. On【2011昭通】I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop. A. excited B. amaz

19、ing C. relaxing D. amazed【2012山东东营市4】19. The fans were _ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston. A. glad B. angry C. excited D. surprised 【解析2】agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 Do you agree with him? No, I _ (a

20、gree ) with him.( ) I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助， 医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。【解析1】 thanks to 对亏；由于thanks to为习语介词

21、，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形， 这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象 thanks for ，意为“因而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或 v-ing thanks相当于 thank you ，【2013黑龙江绥化】23. _ the teacher, Ive made great progress. A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thanks lot【2013呼和浩特】74. _ her husband，she has now become a famous film star. A. Because

22、 B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help【解析2】on time 准时/in time 及时 on time= at exactly the right time.准时（在规定的时间之内） 强调与某个时刻一致in time = with enough time to spare/ not late及时（恰在时间点上）表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生【记】She didnt catch the _, so she couldnt arrive there _. 【句型】 Its time to do sth =Its time for st

23、h 是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s【湖北岳阳】I knew it was impossible for me _(按时上班) when I missed the last bus.【山东东营】Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept. A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present 16. But the driver didnt think about himself. 但是这位司机完

24、全没有考虑他自己。 【解析】 think about 考虑；认为【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 think up = come up with 想出【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行( ) We need_(想出) a plan.( )My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard17. Bus No.26 hit an old man on

25、Zhonghua Road 26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人【解析】hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具）击；打 hit sb. 击中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头，鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。18. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do n

26、ot want to get into trouble? 人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。【解析】trouble/trbl/n .问题；苦恼 get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼） be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困难19. Jenny cut herself . 珍妮伤着自己了【解析】herself/h3:(r)self/pron. (she 的反身代词）她自己【解析】反身代词(1)反身代词的构成一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数

27、ourselvesyourselves 第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数： themselves(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。【温州3】4. Ill have a tennis game tomor

28、row. Im a little bit nervous. Believe in _ . Youre the best in our club. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself【聊城2】28. - Jim, please help _ to some bread . - Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.myself.【广东八地市4】27. Boys, dont lose_ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes t

29、o play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves【2013山东聊城】28.Jim,pleasehelp_tosomebread.-Thankyou. A.himself.B.yourself.C.herselfD.myself20. Did you fall down ?你跌倒了吗？【解析】fall fell fallen v 落下； 跌落 fall down 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾 语时，应加上介词from She fell down from her bike fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。 The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the b ike. fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river. fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall asleep 入睡21.Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。