高考英语重点动词短语归纳.docx

1、高考英语重点动词短语归纳高中英语重点动词短语归纳一、动词be构成的短语动词1be known asbe famous as作为而闻名be known for因而出名be known to为所知be known by凭而知The hill is known for the templeLuXun is known to us as a writerOne can be known by his words and deeds2be married to与结婚She is married to a musician 3be tired ofwith对厌烦 He is tired ofwith th

2、is kind of life=He is bored with this kind of life4be terrified at被吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake5be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load6be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people7be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red8be experienced in对有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes9be

3、equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food10be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food11be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels12be engaged to与订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor13be about to do sth正要做 1 was just about to go sw

4、imming when our guide saw me and stopped me14be fit to dobe fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work These books are not fit for children15be worth doing值得做 The film is worth seeing again16be proud of以而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese17be used to sthdoing sth习惯于My grandpa is not used to living in the

5、 noisy city18be content to do sthwith 甘愿于干；满足于I am content with your work this time19be content with对感到满意You should be content with what you have20be up to应由，轮到Its up to her to answer the question21be meantintended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22be connected with与有联系He was also

6、connected with the government23be crazy about对狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop二、动词break构成的短语动词1break out爆发 The AntiJapanese War broke out in 19372break in打断；闯入 Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the man

7、 lying on the floor。dead4break away from脱离 Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union5break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive latebut the car broke down6break through突破The marchers broke through the line of the police7break off折断；中断；断绝Lets break off for half

8、 an hour and have some tea8break up驱散，拆散The police broke up the crowd三、动词carry构成的短语动词1carry on进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2carry out执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment3carry away拿走Please carry these desks away4carry off夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off t

9、he prize四、动词call构成的短语动词1call on拜访某人，号召We will call on MrLi tomorrowWe are called on to help those in trouble2call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)Success called for hard workcall for a doctor去请医生4.call in 请来;收回 Mother is badly i11so call in a doct

10、or at once5call up打电话；征召；回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news In most countries men are called up at the age of 18 As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物 CatchGetTake hol

11、d of the ropeand Ill pull you up2catch up with赶上 Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class3catch fire着火；烧着 Last night a big building caught fire4catch sight of发现；看到 When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible5hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁 He hel

12、d up one of his fingers and showed it to the class In the rush hour the traffic is hold up，6hold back阻止；控制 We must hold them back from fighting7hold ones breath憋住气，屏息 How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out坚持；拿出 We must hold out until help comes六、动词come构成的短语动词1come into进入状态 come int

13、o being(事物、局面等)产生；形成 The custom came into being long long ago2come along过来；快点 Come along! Its nearly eight oclock3come out出来；出版 How did the printing come out?4come true实现 I am sure your dream will come true one day5come back to life苏醒过来 When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in

14、hospital6come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7come about发生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it8come across碰见 Youre the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across 同义词组：run across I came across an old friend in the street9come to all end结束 Your duties here have come to an end10come to light为人所知，显露Th

15、e robbery didnt come to light until the next day11come up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2do good to对有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health3do harm to对有害处Too much noise does harm to ou

16、r health4do with处理What did you do with our goods?5do sba favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6do up系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isnt done updo up ones hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1get in touch with同取得联系2get up起床He gets up very early every day3get back回来；取回1 will get back next weekend4get on上

17、车You shouldnt get on the bus until it has stopped completely5get over克服；度过Youll soon get over these difficulties6get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off7Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together8get onalong well with与相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates9get into进人

18、；陷入Dont get into the habit of smoking10get into trouble陷入麻烦11get in a word插话12get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution13get through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14get to到达He had to get to the other s

19、ide of street to attend a meeting15get aboutaroundround传开，传出去 The news of the disaster soon get about16get across使理解 The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class 17get away离开 要学习网,中学生最喜欢的学习论坛；地址 手机版地址 1 was in a meeting and couldnt get away18get down t

20、o(doing)sth安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year九、动词give构成的短语动词1give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan2give in屈服；投降He wouldnt give in to the enemy3give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon4get out of从出来，摆脱，He got out of debt5give away分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of

21、 his fortune to the poor workPlease dont give my secret away6give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7give back归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health十、动词go构成的短语动词1go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done一May I use your phone? -CertainlyGo ahead2go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)

22、Dont let the good chance go by3go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived，the fire had gone out4go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work5go on to do sth接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6go over检查；复习 When I came into the teachers room，our teacher is going over our homework7go thro

23、ugh完成；通过；经历；仔细检察 During the night the computers go through the information She went through one hardship after another Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater Ive gone through too much money this week8go all out(=trydo ones best)竭尽全力 They went all out to build the dam9go about开始着手，到处走

24、动，传开 How does one go about getting the information10go against违背 They are going against our wishes11go back回家，追溯 This festival goes back to Roman times12go for运用于，应用于 The medicine went for nothing13go in for参加，爱好 She went in for a singing competition14go with相配 I want some shoes to go with these tro

25、users15go without不吃喝用 The poor boy often has to go without supper16go beyond超过 Thats going beyond a joke17go up上升，上涨 The goods have gone up in quality18go down下降，降沉，下沉 The moon has gone down十一、动词have构成的短语动词1have a word with sb和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2have words

26、 with争吵Theyve had words with her about money3have(deep)effects on对有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life4have difficulty infind difficulty inhave trouble in 做有困难We havefind difficulty in writing the compositionWe have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1keep on doing sth继续或反复做

27、某事 Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London2keep up坚持 Keep up your courage and you will succeed3keep up with跟上 She cant keep up with others4keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留 She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears5keep away from远离 Keep children away from fire6keep out of使不进入

28、In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country7keep ones word遵守诺言 I am sure you will keep your word8keep in touch with与保持联系 We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters9keep silent保持沉默 He kept silentabout the matter10keeppreventstopfrom doing sth制止(防止

29、)做某事 The heavy rain kept us from going out11keep off使远离 Please keep off the grass十三、动词knock构成的短语动词1knock at敲(门、窗等) Yon should knock at the door before coming in2knock down撞倒 They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves3knock off撞掉下来 A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle4knock about连续打击碰撞，漂泊，闲逛 He has knocked about all over Asia十四、动词look构成的短语动词11ook up抬头；查阅You may look up new word in a dictionary21ook out小心Look out! The