高一英语精品学案Module6 整单元 外研版必修1有答案.docx

1、高一英语精品学案Module6 整单元 外研版必修1有答案 Period Module 6 Introduction Oct IntroductionStep I. Do Ex Step II Translate the underlined words or phrases. Do you want to go surfing tomorrow? （ ） She spends hours every day just surfing the Net. （ ） On his way to the party, John crashed his car. （ ） He crashed his p

2、lane on landing, causing $ 9,000 of damage. （ ） When I chatted on the Internet, suddenly my computer crashed. （ ） The design can be stored on floppy disk. (软盘) （ ） Store the cake in an airtight container. （ ） Put another log on the fire. （ ） I logged on www. Sohu. Com. to read the latest news. ( )St

3、ep Language points 1. label with 在上做标记/贴标签 n. 标签 All cases should clearly the owners name. 请把这些商品标上确切的价格。 2. type writer typist 3. separate .from (使事物或人与人)分离，分开 eg. England is separated from France by the channel. 老师把男孩与女孩们分开。 separate adj. 单独的，分开的孩子们都睡在各自的床上。 We cant work together any more; I think

4、 its time we went our separate ways. 注意与divide 的区别 The students in our class is divided into 8 groups. 4. contain 与include 辨析 contain 指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。include侧重于作为整体的一部分而被包括进去。How much does this bottle contain?这瓶子能装多少？Everyone here took part in the fight against the flood, including old people.这

5、里所有的人，包括老人，都参加了抗洪斗争。Whisky a large percentage of a alcohol. A. covers B. includes C. contains D. makesThis book 12 units, two revision units. 新 课 标 第 一 网 A. contains; containing B. includes; containing C. contains; including D. includes; includingThere are six people killed in the accident, three ch

6、ildren. A. except B. besides C. including D. containing 5. crash n. /v. 碰撞，坠毁。a car crash an air crash He crashed his car into a wall. 那架飞机在山中坠毁了。 6. break down. 出故障，失败，瓦解在上学路上，我的自行车坏了。 News reports say peace talk between the two countries with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broke

7、n out C. break in D. break up breakdown n. 故障The earthquake has caused a breakdown of communications. (交通电讯) The key step II 冲浪 浏览 碰撞 坠毁 死机 存储（信息） 存放 木头 登记The step III 1 be labeled with 2 打字机 打字员 3 the tercher separates the boys from the girls。The children sleep in separate beds 4 CCC 5 一次汽车碰撞 一次飞机坠

8、毁 The plane crashed in the mountain。 6 On the way to school， my bike broke down。 Period Module 6 Language points Oct Reading and vocabulary1. Fast Reading Do Ex 1. on page 52（1）Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. The US Defence Organization and the Internet. B. Berners-Lee,

9、 the Hero of the Internet. C. How the Internet and the Web were invented. D. The Internet and Nowadays Life.（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us . A. the network is limited only to the US army B. the network can be used more than in the US army C. the network was invented quite by chance D. how the Intern

10、et started2. Careful Reading（1）At present , the biggest source of information in the world is . A. the World Wide Web B. Bill Gates C. NSFNET D the internet（2）In Paragraph 2 the word “talk” means . A. communicate B. say something w w w .x k b 1.c o mC. make a phone call D. write an e-mail（3）It took

11、Berners-Lee about years to invent the World Wide Web. A. one B. two C. three D. seven（4）What caused the number of Internet users to go up quickly? A. The World Wide Web B. The web browser C. The Internet D. The first computer Berners-Lee built（5）From the passage we can infer that . A. only English a

12、nd Chinese are used in the web B. more and more languages will be used in the web C. language is not a problem in the web D. Chinese will be used more than English do in the web（6）In Paragraph 4“while he was at university”means that A. he was studying at a university B. he was teaching at a universi

13、ty C. he went to a university to do some research work D. he lived in a university（7）From the passage we know that Tim Berners-Lee lived at least in countries A. two B. three C. four D. five（8）To which of the following questions cant we get an answer in the passage? A. Where does Tim Berners-Lee com

14、e from? B. Who invented the World Wide Web? C. Why didnt Berners-Lee make much money from his invention? D. Are the Internet and the web popular in the world? Do Ex3. 4 on page 53. 3. Translate The Internet is the biggest source of in formation in the world, and its accessible through a computer. Th

15、e World Wide Web is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet. 4 ind the following phrases 万维网 由组成 通过因特网 作为而出名 下降 上升到 提出 担任、充当 允许某人做某事 The key 1 CD 2 D A B B BABC 3 因特网是世界上最大的信息来源， 通过计算机就可享用。 万维网是一个电脑网络，它允许电脑用户通过因特网来读取众多网站上的信息。4 th

16、e World Wide Web consist of via the Internet be known as go down rse to come up with work as allow sb to do Period Module 6 Language points Oct 1. accessible adj. that can be reached, used etc. 可接近的，进入的；可使用的。Eg.(1) documents not accessible to the public (2)our headmaster is accessible to the student

17、s. Translate: 2. consist of: be made up of (1) 我们班由8个组组成。 (2) This module consists of introduction, reading, listening and speaking. 3. It +be /became +adj. +for sb. sth. to do sth adjs. important, necessary, possible, impossible, unusual, popular, natural, easy, difficulteg.(1)对于我来说理解计算机语言很难。 (2)对于

18、他来说做出这个题很容易。 it +be +adj. +of sb. to do sth. adjs: clever, smart, bright, foolish, stupid, silly, polite, impolite, rude, kind etc. 4. as well: tooeg.(1) 如果你去游泳，我也去。 (2)他擅长踢足球并且也喜欢网球。 as well as 也， 和 (3) He as well as his parents (like) pop music. 5. become/ be known as become / be known for (1) Lin

19、 Junjie is known a singer. (2) Yan Tai is known apples. 6. via: by way of, through 经由，通过eg.(1) go grom De Zhou to Beijing via Tianjin. (2) 你可以通过因特网给我发电子邮件。 7. access vt. Get information from or put information into 存取(计算机文件)读取，访问，进入eg.(1) The files every day to keep them . 文件每天存取，使这不断更新。 (2)从网上存取信息。

20、 n. 方法，通路（接近某人或使用某物）机会权利 (3)The only is across the fields. 要到农舍去，唯有穿过田地。 (4)It is difficult to gain access to him. 8. come up with : find or produce an answer, a solution 她想出了增加销售量的主意。 of increasing sales. 9. make +it +adj. for sb. to do sth. (consider, think ,find, feel +it +adj. (n.) +for sb. to d

21、o sth. ) (1)交通堵塞使我们在7点之前到达成为不可能的了。 The traffic jam . (2)我们发现对于我们来说掌握一门外语是有必要的。 .10. Berners-Lee built using an old television. 此处分词短语做 Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web. 此句分词短语做 。现在分词做状语可以表示伴随、方式、原因、时间、让步、结果等。eg.(1) He usually sits in the chair, reading. (2)We ea

22、t using chopsticks. (3) Having finished his homework, he went home. (4) The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a report . (5) Working hard, youll succeed. (6) She died, leaving nothing but debts. (7) European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the wo

23、rld. (8) Admitting what she said, I still think she hasnt tried her best. 11. Exercise: Translate the following sentences (1)众所周知，水主要由氢气(hydrogen) 和氧气(oxygen)组成。 (2)对于大学生来说，学会如何自立是非常有必要的。(consist) (3) 对于其它领域来说什么时候使用因特网成为可能？ （it +become +adj.） (4)你认为NBA球员是世界上打球最好的吗？ (5)你怎么想起在郊外野营这个主意的？(camp) Perild M

24、odule 6 冠 词 Oct 单数可数名词前必须加冠词（习语除外）；不可数名词或复数名词前加the 表特指，否则表泛指。1、不用冠词的情况（1）专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词。Air is matter.（2）可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。 This dictionary is mine.（3）季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。 March, May Day, National Day, Childrens Day, Womens Day Have you had supper? 但：What a goo

25、d supper we had today! Spring is the best season of the year.（4）称呼语或指家里雇用的nurse、cook 等名词前及表示头衔职务的名词作宾语、补语及同位语时，一般不加冠词。 We made him our chairman. Ask nurse to put the child to bed.（5）学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。 Do you study physics? He likes playing football / chess.（6）复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不加冠词。 They are peasants/

26、 workers.（7）在与by 连用时交通工具名称前不加冠词。 by car, by bus, by bike, by train, by air/ water / land 但：take a bus, come in a boat, on the train / bus 需注意。（8）系动词turn（作“变成”解）后作表语的单数可数名词前习惯不用冠词。 The young girl has turned writer.=The young girl has become a writer.（9）在单数名词+after+同一单数名词（表示“一个接一个”）结构中，单数可数名词前不加冠词。 Sh

27、e did experiment after experiment.类似的还有：shop after shop after shop, mistake after mistake（10）形容词的最高级前、序数词前也有不用定冠词的情况。“most+形容词析级”作“十分、非常、极”解时，前面不用定冠词。 Oh, its most beautiful.当两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时，第二个形容词前通常不用定冠词。 She is the tallest and fattest girl in our school.当形容词最高级作表语，不表示与其他或物相比时，其前不用定冠词。 The mark

28、et in the country is busiest in winter.序数词前面一般加定冠词表示“第”之意，但在second、third等词前不定冠词表示“又一，再一”之意。 He reached out for a second arrow. 注意：下句中“a first”表示“第一名、冠军”。 He is a top student in our class, he often gets a first in maths.（11）no 与such连用时应放在such之前，such 后面的名词不用冠词。 No such thing has ever happened in this

29、vellage.2、定冠词的使用情况（1）使用定冠词的一般情况。特指或第二次提到。序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的东西前。用于表示发明物的单数名词或某些专有名词前。（2）定冠词使用特殊的场合。He hit him in the face. Beat sb. on the nose, take sb. by the arm, pat sb. on the headthe rich, the poor, the wounded 富人，穷人，伤员the elder of the two, the more beautiful of the two 两者中较年长的一位，较漂亮的一个The sooner,

30、 the better. 越快越好。He got paid by the hour. 他是按小时付工钱的。 by the yard / the dozen / the month / the year 但：by weight 按重量in the 50s/ in the 1870s(表示年代)the Smiths / the Whites（表示一家人或夫妇俩）in the water/ field / light/ shade/ distance/ middle/ country/ raintell the truth / on the other hand/ on the way home3、不定冠词常用的几种情况（1）表示“一”相当于“one”。Ill return in a day or two.（2）表示“每”相当于“per”.We have three meals a day.（3）表示“同一性”相当于“the same”.The children are of an age.（4）表示某一个，相当于“a certain”. A Mr. Smith is asking to see you.（5）与抽象名