北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 1《Lifestyles》Section Ⅱ高效学习方案.docx

1、北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 1LifestylesSection 高效学习方案 Section Relaxing & A Volunteer Teacher.重点单词必记A词义匹配1volunteerAto pass your final examinations at university2graduate Bhelp and encouragement3minus Csomething new, exciting or difficult to do4reduce Dto make a telephone call5challenge Epressure or worry6stress

2、 Fsomeone who offers to do a job without being paid7support Gbelow zero8dial Hmake sth. smaller in size9design Ito find the correct answer or explanation for sth.10solve Jto decide how sth. will look, work, etc., especially by drawing plans or making models答案：15FAGHC610EBDJIB根据英文释义写出相应的单词11diet limi

3、ted kind or amount of food that a person is allowed to eat.12expert person with special knowledge, skill or training in a certain field.13stand put up with14prefer to like sth. better15suffer feel pain or great sorrow.高频短语必背1suffer from 忍受，遭受2an expert in/at/on sth. 方面的专家3under pressure 在压力之下4cant s

4、tand doing sth 不能容忍做某事5be on a diet 在节食6prefer to do . rather_than do . 宁愿做而不愿做7take place 发生8know about . 了解(知道)关于的情况9prepare for . 为做准备10pay attention to . 注意11be used to do sth. 被用来做某事12as soon as possible 尽可能快地.经典句式必会1I find painting or drawing very relaxing.我发现绘画和素描很令人放松。句式分析find宾语宾补(形容词)尝试仿写我发

5、现这部电视剧很有趣。I_find_the_TV_program_very_interesting.2Breathing exercises can help reduce stress.呼吸训练能帮助减轻压力。句式分析breathing exercises为动名词短语作主语，reduce stress为不带to的不定式作宾语。尝试仿写锻炼身体有助于减少疾病。Taking_exercise can help reduce diseases.3What can we do to relax and reduce stress?为了放松和减轻压力我们能做什么呢？句式分析to relax and re

6、duce stress为不定式短语作目的状语。尝试仿写他早起以便赶上首班车。He got up early to_catch_the_first_bus.4But its very stressful to wait for exam results.但是等待考试结果非常有压力。句式分析句中it为形式主语，代替后边的不定式短语。尝试仿写保护好环境很重要。It_is_very_important_for_us_to_protect the environment well.交际用语必备1我喜欢听音乐。I love/like/prefer/enjoy_listening to music.2我不喜

7、欢考试。I hate/dont_like_doing exams.3我受不了在全班面前讲话。I cant_stand_talking in front of the class.考点1suffer from 遭受，忍受教材原句John suffers from backache. 约翰背疼。A recent survey found that about 20 percent of Hong Kongers suffer from dry eyes.最近的一项调查表明，大约20%的香港人眼部干涩。You must have suffered from a cold.你一定是感冒了。辨析比较su

8、ffer from, suffersuffer from后面一般跟所患的疾病和缺陷，如cough, headache, flu等suffer可用作及物动词，但宾语通常是表达损失、失败、痛苦等抽象意义的词语，如pain, loss, hunger等多角度演练1选词填空： suffer, suffer fromAt that time they suffered_from cold and hunger.After the incident, she suffered the loss of the pupils respect.2单项填空When the mudslide (泥石流) happe

9、ned, the people there _ heavy losses.Areceived BacceptedCsuffered Doccurred解析：考查动词词义。句意：当泥石流发生时，那里的人们遭受了巨大损失。suffer great losses“遭受巨大损失”。由句意可知C项正确。答案：C考点2reduce vt. & vi.减少，降低教材原句Breathing exercises can help reduce stress. 呼吸训练能帮助减少压力。The fire reduced the forest to a few trees.大火把森林烧得仅剩下几棵树。She redu

10、ced her weight by 6 kilograms.她的体重减少了6千克。The price of the car was reduced from 50,000 yuan to 40,000 yuan. 这辆汽车的价格从50,000元降到了40,000元。The poor man is reduced to begging for a living.那个可怜的人已沦为行乞为生。The prices of houses in big cities have reduced by 10% recently.近来大城市的房价降了10%。自主归纳reduce (.) to 把)减少到redu

11、ce (.) by 把)减少了be reduced to_(doing) sth. 沦落为/(到做)某事多角度演练1完成句子那个经理被降成服务员了。The manager was_reduced_to a servant.炸弹把这座城市变成了废墟。The bombs reduced_the_city_to ruins.他们把价格降到百分之十。They reduced_the_price_to_10_percent.2单项填空 Do you mean it reduces _50%? Yes. It has reduced _ 1,500 from 3,000 by today.Afor; to

12、 Bby; byCto; by Dby; to解析：reduce to“减少到”；reduce by“减少了”。答案：D考点3stand vt.忍耐；容忍；忍受教材原句I really love playing the piano, but I cant stand singing in front of the class. 我确实喜欢弹钢琴，但我无法忍受在全班之前唱歌。She cant stand that man.她无法忍受那个人。He cant stand working in the office.他不喜欢办公室工作。I couldnt stand being told what I

13、 dont want to do.我不容别人指使我做我不想做的事。关键一点stand多用于否定句，常与情态动词can/could连用，不用于进行时态。PRC stands for the Peoples Republic of China.PRC代表中华人民共和国。Well, that dress will make you stand out in a crowd!啊，那件衣服会使你在人群中很显眼！自主归纳cant stand_sb./sth. 不能容忍某人/某事cant stand doing_sth. 不能容忍做某事stand for 表示；象征stand out 显眼，突出多角度演练1

14、完成句子我无法忍受早起。I cant stand getting_up so early.She cant stand being_laughed_at/made_fun_of_in_public (在公共场合被嘲笑)2. 用所学词语替换句中加黑词语He cant put up with his rudeness.standThe letter X means an unknown number.stands_for3单项填空I wont stand your _ to me like that.Atalk BtalksCtalking Dtalked解析：句意：我不能容忍你那样对我说话。st

15、and“容忍”，其后常接动词的 ing形式作宾语。答案：C考点4prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿，宁可教材原句I prefer reading. 我更喜欢阅读。I prefer romantic love stories.我更喜欢浪漫的爱情故事。归纳拓展prefer sth. to sth. 比起更喜欢prefer to do . 更愿意做(具体的动作)prefer doing . 更愿意做(普遍的行为习惯)prefer sb. to do . 更愿意某人做prefer that clause 更愿意She prefers English to maths.数学与英语相比，她更喜欢英语。He

16、preferred you to give him a hand.他更愿意你帮助他一把。归纳拓展He preferred to die rather than give in to his enemy.他宁愿死也不愿向他的敌人投降。关键一点在“prefer to do . rather than do .”句型中， rather than do .有时可以前置到句首而加以强调。He preferred to go hungry rather than steal.Rather than steal, he preferred to go hungry.他宁愿挨饿，也不愿意偷盗。多角度演练1完成

17、句子尚塔尔更喜欢乘火车旅行。Chantal prefers travelling_by_train.我希望你不要在那儿呆得太久。I should prefer you not_to_stay_there_too_long.2完成句子我愿意听古典音乐而不愿听流行音乐。I prefer classical music to_pop_music.I_prefer_listening_to_classical_music to listening to pop music.I prefer to listen to classical music rather_than_listen_to_pop_m

18、usic.Rather_than_listen_to_pop_music,_I prefer to listen to classical music.3单项填空My brother _ singing _ dancing while I _ dance _ sing.Aprefers; to; would rather; thanBwould rather; than; prefer; toCprefers; than; would rather; toDwould rather; to; prefer; to解析：句意：我哥哥喜欢唱歌不喜欢跳舞，而我恰恰相反。prefer doing st

19、h. to doing sth. would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿而不愿”。答案：A考点5be used to do sth.被用来做某事教材原句What verb forms are used to talk about the future？在谈论将来时，使用什么样的动词形式？The cellphone can be used to listen to music.这部手机可用来听音乐。辨析比较used to do sth., be used to (doing) sth., be used to do sth.used to do sth.表示过去

20、经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在，to后接动词原形be used to (doing) sth.“习惯于(做)某事”，be有多种时态，可用get或become替换；to为介词be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，use为及物动词，表示“使用”，后接不定式作目的状语I used to live there when I was a child.那是我幼年时的住处。He has been used to getting up early.他已经习惯了早起。多角度演练1选词填空： used to, get used to, be used toThere used_

21、to be a bus stop on that corner.Bill Gates said “Life is not fair, and get_used_to it.”The bag can be_used_to carry food.2单项填空The old man used _ in the sun and he got used to _ like that.Ato sit; doing Bto setting; doCto sit; do Dto sitting; doing解析：used to do表示过去的习惯动作，而get used to doing则表示习惯于某事。答案：

22、A考点6design vt. & n设计教材原句How to design a website. 如何设计一个网站。The magazine will appear in a new design next month.从下个月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。归纳拓展design sth. for sb./sth. 为设计(be) designed for sb./sth. 为而设计be designed as sth. 作为而设计be designed to do sth. 为做某事而设计by design( on purpose) 故意地，蓄意地The picturebook is desig

23、ned only for children.这本图画书是专为儿童写的。The route was designed to relieve traffic jam.这条路是为缓解交通拥挤而开辟的。Whether this happened by design or not we shall never know.我们将永远无法得知这事是不是有意安排的。多角度演练1介词填空The piece of land was designed for vegetables.She wore a special dress by design to stand out at the party.The lec

24、ture is designed as an introduction to the subject.2单项填空The houses _ for the poor citizens have already been completed.Adesigned BdesigningCto design Dhaving designed解析：designed for the poor citizens为过去分词短语作定语，修饰the houses。答案：A1I find painting or drawing very relaxing.我发现画水彩画或素描很轻松。(1)本句中find后跟形容词re

25、laxing作宾语补足语。宾语补足语主要是对宾语进行补充说明，说明宾语的身份、特征或状态等。(2)find复合结构的常见形式有：find宾语宾补Did you find life hard in the country?你觉得农村生活艰苦吗？I found him in his own room.我发现他在自己的房间里。When I came in, I found her watching TV.当我进去时，我发现她正看电视。He found a cow tied to the tree in the yard.他发现庭院里的树上拴着一头奶牛。I found it possible that

26、 America and its allied countries would attack Iran.我发现美国及其盟国打伊朗是可能的。关键一点在“find复合宾语”结构中，当宾语是不定式或从句时，应用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语放在宾补之后。联想发散请同学们思考一下与find用法类似，后跟复合宾语的动词还有哪些？make,_consider,_keep,_cause,_see,_notice,_hear,_watch,_feel,_call,_get,_have,_let等。多角度演练1用所给动词的适当形式填空We found them waiting (wait) for us at t

27、he station.I found my wallet stolen (steal)He was found cheating (cheat) in the test.2句型转换I find that its easy to work with him.I find it easy to work with him.I consider its an honor to be invited here.I consider it an honor to be invited here.3单项填空Today residents in Hefei find _ to possess some il

28、legal extra buildings.Athat impossible BimpossibleCit impossible Dthere is impossibility解析：在“find复合宾语”结构中，当宾语是不定式时，常用it作形式宾语，而把不定式放后。答案：C2But its_very_stressful_to_wait for exam results.但是等待考试结果非常有压力。(1)在“It isadj./n.to do sth.”句型中，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。It is very important to learn a foreign language.学

29、一门外语非常重要。It was lucky enough for them to be met by President Hu Jintao as the volunteers for the Guangzhou Asian Games.作为广州亚运会志愿者，他们幸运地受到了胡锦涛总书记的接见。(2)It isadj./n.that从句It was a pity that 19 Chinese mainland tourists were missing when Typhoon MEGI hit Taiwan.很遗憾，台风鲇鱼袭击台湾时，19名大陆游客失踪。关键一点在difficult/important/necessary/possible/impossible等形容词或pity, honour, duty等名词作表语时，为保持句子结构的平衡，避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语置于句首。此时it只起先行引导