汇金通新版铁塔术语中英版赵凯1216DOC.docx

1、汇金通新版铁塔术语中英版赵凯1216DOC塔型 tower type 塔的结构 tower configuration 铁塔 steel tower ；Iron Tower直线塔 suspension tower, straight line tower, tangent tower耐张塔 tension tower, strain type tower， stress tower 悬垂塔 suspension tower终端塔 terminal tower, dead end tower换位塔 transposition tower转角塔 deviation angle tower角钢塔 a

2、ngle steel tower, angular tower钢管塔 tube steel tower, tubular tower风电塔 windmill tower输电线路铁塔 transmission line tower堆焊 bead welding surfacing、overlaying坡口焊 groove welding耐火材料 refractory 坡口高度 groove depth根部锐变 root edge钝边 root face 变电站构架 substation structure变电站 substation, transformer substation 变电站架构和支

3、架supporting and structural frame for substation 自立式铁塔self-supporting tower 样塔prototype tower样塔组装assembly of prototype tower桁架塔,格构塔lattice tower 钢管组合塔 tubular lattice tower四柱组合塔 four-pole angle steel combination lattice tower电气化铁路接触网支柱pillars of contact nets for electric railway 轻型塔 light duty tower

4、中型塔medium duty tower重型塔heavy duty tower天线塔mast (杆,柱)屋顶拉线天线塔roof top guyed mast lattice mast 格形杆,格构杆套管天线杆，钢管杆tubular mast 柱columnO type columns O型立柱基础主柱main foundation post/column试组装trial assembly tower trial assembly 铁塔试组装主材 main leg , original column 辅材 redundant bracing , diagonal members平材horizon

5、tal members 软钢/低碳钢MS=mild steel 高强度钢/高碳钢HTS=high tensile steel 高屈服强度钢high yield steel 角钢angle steel接头角钢joint angle steel 热轧角钢hot rolled angle steel 热轧等边角钢hot rolled equal-leg angle steel 标准馈线角钢standard feeder angle iron 扁钢flat steel槽钢channel steel, U-bar 圆钢round steel bars方钢square steel钢管steel tubes

6、, steel pipe无缝钢管seamless steel tubes 不锈钢管stainless steel tubes 输变电钢管结构transmission and substation steel tubular structures 钢板steel plate花纹钢板checkered steel plate 热轧钢板hot rolled plate 结构钢structural steel 碳素结构钢carbon structural steel 优质碳素结构钢quality carbon structural steel 钢构件steel components钢筋 rebar主筋

7、main reinforcement箍筋stirrup, hooped reinforcement钢带steel strap插入基础stub foundation岩石基础rock foundation 筏式基础raft foundation紧固件fastener ( including bolt , screw and stud)（ 包括 螺栓 ，螺钉 和螺柱）螺钉screw 螺杆（螺柱）stud 螺栓bolt六角螺栓hex head bolt 地脚螺栓anchor bolt ，foundation bolt 基础螺栓foundation bolt六角螺母hexagon nut 自锁重六角螺母

8、self-locking heavy hex nut脚钉 step bolt螺纹 thread平垫圈plain/flat washer 弹簧垫圈spring washer 密封垫圈packing washer 法兰flange 受拉法兰tension flange连接法兰盘connection flange弯钩 hook附件attachment, accessories (accessory)连接板connection plate夹板splint底板base plate加强板reinforcing plate定位板locating plate ,mounting plate定位模板positi

9、oning template组装板assembly template样塔组装assembly of prototype tower预埋件embedded parts爬梯step bolt , access ladder梯脚ladder shoe/foot 爬梯固定fixation of ladder 标准爬梯接点standard ladder joint 爬梯支撑ladder support 梯柱ladder column 扶手hand rails安全扶手security rail 安全护栏safe railing 安全系数safety factor 横担cross arm 横梁cross b

10、eam水平横档horizontal rung 构台，门架gantry 平台platform rest platform 休息平台塔高 tower height塔脚tower shoes 塔体tower body 塔腿tower leg固定塔身rigid body 固定塔腿rigid leg 加长塔身body extension 加长塔腿leg extension 避雷器lightning arrester , arrester避雷条lightning strip避雷针/避雷棒lightning rod避雷针固定fixation of lightning rod 航行灯aviation lamp

11、 导航灯支架OB light bracket 障碍物标示灯obstruction lights 闪光灯标flashing lights 安防装置（防摔装置）fall arrest device 防爬装置anti-climbing guard/protection防鸟装置bird guard 警示识别牌warning and identification plate 危险警示牌danger plate 控制保护装置control & protection equipment 反射镜reflector 保护帽 protective cover电压互感器PT = potential transfor

12、mer 电流互感器CT = current transformer 电流变送器= current transmitter 整流器rectifier 变流器current converter 变频器frequency converter 变相器phase converter 断路器circuit（电路） breaker 继电器relay 逆变器inverter GIS 组合电器电压梯度 voltage gradient高压开关high voltage switch gears 电压负载electrical load 接地电阻earthing resistance接地极earth electrod

13、e交流电AC= alternating current 直流电DC= direct current 单回路single circuit直线耐张 tangent strain直线悬垂 tangent suspension直线终端 tangent dead end转角终端 angle dead end耐张转角 angle strain电晕 corona绝缘体insulator碟式绝缘子disc Insulators 瓷绝缘子porcelain insulator 电线电缆conductors & cables 电缆槽cable tray 电缆架cable rack电缆盘cable drum电缆构架

14、cable gantry 安全电缆导引safety cable guide 馈电电缆feeder cable 架空电缆 overhead cable , aerial cable架空地线 overhead ground wire架空导线 overhead conductor架空输电 overhead power transmission天线 antenna nten天线支架antenna bracket 挂线点 attachment point挂线环 shackle挂线板 attachment plate耐张挂线板 plate member holding tension insulator

15、string焊接 weld铆焊rivet and weld电弧焊arc welding 埋弧焊submerged arc weld 电气焊 (electronic电子的)electrical gas welding, electric gas welding气体保护焊gas shielding arc welding , gas shielded welding焊丝welding wire 焊缝welding seam 最小焊缝minimum fillet size 裂缝crack=hiatus成品finished parts 清根heel grinding, back chipping（根部

16、打磨）铲背heel shoveling ,relief flank, rounded edge锈rust 裂缝crack,水泡，气泡blister 渣滓dross 渣flux气孔porous斑点spot凹陷knkevconcave 凹痕voids 重叠 ，皱纹folds 变形,difme()ndeformation钢印steel stamp 损伤damages 冷校正cold certification 冷弯cold bending 热弯hot bending 放样 lofting下料 laying-off火曲 hot bending压扁 flattening预拱 pre-arch切口cut

17、气体切割gas cutting 等离子切割plasma cutting 切角angle cutting切肢heel cut 切边trimming cut 制孔open hole冲孔punching holes 钻孔drilling holes 孔型hole shape 孔壁hole wall 壁厚wall thickness孔位hole location 相邻/不相邻孔adjacent/ nonadjacent holes镀锌galvanize/galvanization 热浸镀锌hot dip galvanizing , hot dip galvanization 热浸锌层hot dip g

18、alvanizing coat镀锌区galvanized area 锌锭zinc ingots 锌层zinc coating 镀层的镀覆量coating mass 镀层厚度coating thickness 风载wind pressure , wind design风载面积wind area 风向wind direction迎风面windward side 风速wind speed , wind velocity暴露面积exposed area 覆雪snow cover 覆冰ice cover 冰载ice loading, ice load比重 specific weight（也称相对密度）比

19、载 specific loading冰重比载specific loading of ice weight地震强度earthquake intensity 混凝土concrete混凝土基础concrete foundation 混凝土规格concrete grade 灌浆concrete grouting 水泥cement石屑stone chips 土壤 soil土壤测试报告soil test report 土壤密度soil density 碎石子规格blinding grade地表水ground water 垫层 under layer交界处interface （地质）承压强度bearing

20、strength承载压力bearing pressure 承压力 bearing capacity 抗弯强度bending strength基础设计 design of foundation受拉法兰 tension flange受拉屈服强度 yield strength in tension集中力concentrated force 集中负载concentrated load 应变 strain工作张力working tension 拉断荷载breaking load 轴向拉伸 axial stretching振动 vibration震荡 oscillation立面图elevation dra

21、wing顶/俯视图top view 底/仰视图bottom view 正面图，主视图front view后视图rear view侧面图，侧视图side view 剖面图cutaway view 示意图/草图sketch map 规格草图size sketch map 简图及尺寸sketch and size平面图 plan单线图 outline drawing, skeleton drawing安装图 erection drawing组装图 assembly drawing大样图 master drawing规格表specification table 弧型 arc sag弧度radian坡度

22、 slope弯曲度bent gauge 屏蔽线间距shieldwire spacing 标高 height mark投影面积projected area 截面积 area of section检测报告test report 型式试验 type test标准件 standard component机械性能 mechanical performance , mechanical property物理和化学性能 physical and Chemical properties 原材料性能 raw material performance 原材料加工 raw material fabrication

23、原材料的裂纹和条痕 row materials seams and laps 材料规格 material specification 制造技术条件 manufacturing technical requirements for技术要求 technical requirements技术交流 technical communication 偏差 deflection /sway 允许误差, 允许偏差 tolerance 允许公差allowing tolerance 组装公差assembly tolerance 相对偏差relative deviation 现场抽查 spot-checking施工

24、现场 construction site检查批 inspection lot 批量生产 mass production 平滑过渡 smooth transition 检验标准 inspection standard 设计计算 design calculation 抗拔角 tension angle容许承载力 allowable bearing pressure凝聚力 coagulation电力铁塔设计需要的条件Technical data for design of power transmission tower&poles一 设计导地线参数 conductor and earth wire

25、 data项目/名称 item型号 type 序号SN. SN=serial number序列号截面积 section area直径 diameter （螺纹）大径major diameter 质量 weight 单位重量 unit weight拉断力 broken force热膨胀系数 thermal expansion coefficient弹性系数 elastic coefficient安全系数 safety coefficient最大使用张力 max tensile strength二 气象条件及设计档距1.气象条件weather condition最大风速 maximum/max w

26、ind speed最大覆冰 max ice cover(覆冰厚度 thickness of ice cover)最低/高气温 lowest/highest temperature年平均气温 annual average temperature安装气温 erection air temp.2.设计档距 design span水平档距 wind span垂直档距 weight span （vertical）代表档距(标准档距) equivalent span（临界档距 critical span）海拔高度 height above sea level （altitude）参数parameter 比

27、例proportion件号part number 工号job number 钢号grade of steel尺寸dimension换算系数conversion factor比例系数 proportional coefficient延伸率 elongation, coefficient（系数）of elongation立体车库multi-level parking system 高速公路热镀锌栏杆hot-dip galvanized protection rails for expressways 组装式机架build-up frame纵梁 longitudinal beam横梁 crossbe

28、amH型钢立柱 H-shape column导轨 rail横移架 traversing frame轴 shaft横移电机 traverse motor链轮 chain pulley (wheel)链式升降系统 chain elevating system链式传动机构 chain gearing链条 chain提升电机 elevating motor车台 car pallet边梁 side beam浪板 corrugated plate钢丝绳升降机构 wire rope elevating mechanism 导向轮 guiding wheel驱动装置 driving device自动控制系统a

29、uto-control system配电柜 distribution box触摸屏 touch screenIC卡 IC card按钮盒 push button box电器元件electric element过载保护 overload protection光电管 photo-cell报警器 alarm facility 覆土 overburden地下车库 underground parking system高速档high gear 低速档low gear 传动比gear ratio 气闸 空气制动器air brake 齿轮起重器gear jack摇臂 摆臂swing-arm 叉式升降车 铲车fork lift truck