英语英语语法填空汇编练习题含答案.docx

1、英语英语语法填空汇编练习题含答案（英语）英语语法填空汇编练习题含答案一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Greetings from Madrid! I cant believe Im finally here! The trip from Hong Kong _ （be） long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and s

2、imple room, much _ （small） than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, _ it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. Its warm and sunny, _ clear blue skies every day. Its great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. Ive found a fr

3、iendly guide here and yesterday I _ （show） around the city. Tomorrow he will take _ （I） to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I cant wait _ （see） the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I _ （real） want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, _ kind of cold soup which I hear i

4、s special, very different from anything else in Spain. Ill bring you back some _ （present）.See you next month!Love,Jamie【答案】 was；smaller；but；with；was shown /was showed；me；to see；really；a；presents 【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行，这是他写给朋友的信，介绍了他在西班牙的的首都马德里的行程。（1）句意：从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。根据 but I made it ，可知句子时态为

5、一般过去时，主语trip为单数，be的形式应使用was，故答案是was。（2）句意：我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间，比我们家里的房间小多了。根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级，small的比较级为smaller，故答案是smaller。（3）句意：它只有一张小床和淋浴，但是住进去相当舒服。根据前后连句话的意思看，不是一致的，应使用转折连词过度一下，能够表示转折的词but，故答案是but。（4）句意：每天天气晴好暖和，还有晴朗的蓝天。clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出现，应使用介词with连接，有，表伴随，故答案是with。（5）句意：在这里我找到了一个友好的导游，昨天领着我参

6、观了城市。结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观，我是被带领的，因此使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be done，根据yesterday可知为过去时，be的形式为was，show的过去分词为showed或者shown，故答案是 was shown /was showed 。（6）句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。I 在句中作take的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，将I 改为me，故答案是me。（7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。cant wait to do sth.固定搭配，迫不及待做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to see。（8）句意：我也真的想品尝一下那里的美

7、食西班牙凉菜。real修饰动词want，因此使用副词形式，real的副词为really，故答案是really。（9）句意：一种凉汤，我听着就很特殊，kind可数名词，因为使用了单数形式，且起始音为辅音，应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。（10）句意：我将给你带回一些礼物。present可数名词，根据some可知应使用复数形式，故答案是presents。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1个单词） A

8、group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be exciting to climb to the top! The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could _（climb） to the top of the tree first. Their _（mother） were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they playe

9、d. One of the climbers was_（冠词）8-year-old boy named David. He was the_ （short） child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried _（ they 1 best to climb as high as they could. _（连词）they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he r

10、eached the top of the tree first in the end. His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so _（quick）? It was easy, David said. The other children _（ keep） looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared

11、and were afraid of _（fall） down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop. It is true in life that if we just keep going forward_（介词）looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】 climb；mothers；an；shor

12、test；their；Although/ Though；quickly；kept；falling；without 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。climb是动词，爬，could是情态动词其后是动词原形 ，故填 climb 。 （2）句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着他们玩耍。mother是名词，妈妈，此处泛指故用复数，故填 mothers。 （3）句意：其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩。boy是名词单数，8以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故填an。 （4）句意：他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。 short是形容词，

13、矮的，根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级，故填 shortest。 （5）句意：然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。try ones best to do，固定搭配，尽某人最大努力做某事，they的形容词性物主代词是their，他们的，故填 their。 （6）句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半，但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根据they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ，可知此处是让步状语从句的语气，although/ though，尽管，故

14、填 Although/ Though。 （7）句意：大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的？副词修饰reach，quick的副词是quickly，迅速地，故填 quickly。 （8）句意：其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据 as they climbed 可知时态是一般过去时，keep的是动词，其过去式是kept，保持，故填 kept。 （9）句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，就会感到害怕，害怕摔倒。fall是动词，落下，of是介词，其后是动名词falling，故填 falling。 （10）句意：这是真实的生活，如果我们继续向前，而不回头看，我们更有可能达到我们的目标和取得成功。根据 keep go

15、ing forward 可知是不要回头，without是介词，没有，故填 without。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing _（weak） day by day. Since he was unable to look after _（him）, he decided to hire （雇佣） a nurse to take care _him. One d

16、ay, the old man interviewed two _（nurse）Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has _（give） me a very bad account of you. He said you are ru

17、de and untrustworthy. Is this correct? Peter thought for a minute and said, _Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things. The old man was very impressed by Peters words. At the same time, Anthony came back with _cup of tea fo

18、r the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. _do you think about this? After hearing this, Anthony shouted _（angry）. In the end, Peter _（choose）. Peter looked quite common, but he had im

19、pressive inner beauty.【答案】 weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时，故意挑起对方的矛盾，通过两人截然不同的反应，从而判断谁适合。 （1）句意： 他一天比一天虚弱。weak是形容词，形容词修饰系动词grow，根据day by day可知是比较级weaker，故填 weaker。 （2）句意： 因为他不能照顾自己 ，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。look after oneself，照顾自己，主语是he，故反身代词是himself，故填 himsel

20、f。 （3）句意：因为他不能照顾自己 ，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。take care of，固定搭配，照顾，故填of 。 （4）句意：一天，老人面试两个护士 Anthony and Peter 。two后是可数名词复习，nurse，是可数名词，故填nurses。 （5）句意： 安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词，give的过去分词是given，故填given 。 （6）句意：如果安东尼对我有看法，我一定有什么问题。此处是条件状语从句，故是引导词if，如果，故填If。 （7）句意：同时，安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。cup是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词

21、a表示泛指，a cup of，固定搭配，一杯，故填a。 （8）句意：你对此怎么想？此处是特殊疑问句，think后缺少宾语，故用what提问，故填What。 （9）句意：听到这，安东尼生气地大喊。副词修饰动词shouted，angrily，是副词，生气地，故填angrily。 （10）句意：最后，Peter被录用。根据 Peter looked quite common ， 可知时态是一般过去时，choose与主语Peter是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是was，choose的过去分词是chosen，故填 was chosen 。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意调

22、整词性，时态，主谓一致和名词的数等。4用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand （忍受） lies. _, a white lie changed my idea. Several days ago, I invited some friends _（get） together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet _at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to _bar

23、 early. To my disappointment （失 M）, only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep_（wait） for them. Most of them said that they were _ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m., there _（be） just three people

24、 with me. I sat on my chair _ （happy）. How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my _ （friend） came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so_（surprise）. Ever since t

25、hen, I didnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However；to get；me；the；waiting；on；were；unhappily；friends；surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎，无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。 （1）句意：然而，一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说：我曾经强烈反对说谎。我无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法，说明出现了转折，这里不是并列句，位于句首逗号前，用however，但是，故填However。 （2）句意：几天前，

26、我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。invite sb to do意为邀请某人做，故填to get。 （3）句意：他们答应在下午5点见我。他们是要来赴约见我，动词meet后加人称代词宾格做宾语，我，me是宾格，故填me。 （4）句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。名词bar意为酒吧，这里是特指，表示就是那个要开派对的酒吧，用定冠词the，故填the。 （5）句意：我不得不一直等他们。keep doing，一直做，wait，动词，等待，动名词是waiting，故填waiting。 （6）句意：他们中的大多数人说他们在路上，而有些人说他们还在家里。on the way，在路上，表示他们还没到，还在路

27、上，故填on。 （7）句意：下午5点，只有三个人和我在一起。这是there be句型，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，最近的主语是people，对应的be动词是were，故填were。 （8）句意：我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心，根据How could they do this to me? 可知是不开心，副词修饰动词sat，unhappily，是副词，不开心地，故填unhappily。 （9）句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间，唱着祝你生日快乐。 a group of 修饰可数名词复数，故填friends。 （10）句意：我是如此的惊讶。这里是在be动词后加形容

28、词表示状态，形容词surprised意为惊讶的，故填surprised。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the _ （important） of good and healthy sleepWorld Slee

29、p Day. Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night _ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to n

30、ine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center _ （report） that about four _ （five） of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep _ （worry） about their schoolwork and cant fall _ （sleep） quickly. A l

31、ack （缺乏） of sleep can greatly affect （影响） a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. _ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have _ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as